成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
史上最不靠譜的年度汽車

史上最不靠譜的年度汽車

ALEX TAYLOR III 2011-10-08
雪佛蘭Citation、雷諾聯(lián)盟、普利茅斯沃拉雷……這些車天生就是垃圾車,但是每一款卻都是專家們?cè)u(píng)選出的年度車型??磥砻绹鴮<乙彩遣豢孔V的。他們的腦子在想什么呢?
??

事后諸葛亮????

????“年度汽車獎(jiǎng)”已經(jīng)成了一種全球性現(xiàn)象,各種“年度汽車”層出不窮,有時(shí)頗讓人摸不著頭腦。有世界年度汽車獎(jiǎng)、國際年度汽車獎(jiǎng)、歐洲年度汽車獎(jiǎng),還有年度環(huán)保汽車獎(jiǎng)等等,各種“年度”獎(jiǎng)不一而足。

????美國也有兩個(gè)最重要的年度汽車獎(jiǎng),其中第一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)由《汽車潮流》(Motor Trend)雜志的編輯們?cè)u(píng)選。第二個(gè)叫做“北美年度汽車獎(jiǎng)”(NACOTY),由一個(gè)50名記者組成的評(píng)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)評(píng)選。

????評(píng)獎(jiǎng)季又要到了,不過大家最好記住,即便是由這么多權(quán)威的專家做出的判斷,也未必就是無懈可擊的。(我本人就是第二個(gè)評(píng)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)的一員)

????這些專家們所評(píng)選出來的汽車,有的確實(shí)是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的年度最佳汽車,不過有時(shí)專家們也會(huì)看走眼,評(píng)選出的汽車不光淪為年度最差汽車之列,甚至在史上最差汽車的排行榜上也是榜上有名。比如脫胎于斑馬牌(Pinto)轎車的野馬II(Mustang II);折服了兩代評(píng)獎(jiǎng)人的兩款雪佛蘭Caprice。還有些轎車一開始看起來很吸引人,后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)它們存在重大缺陷。還有些轎車之所以被評(píng)為年度轎車,完全是因?yàn)樗鼈冃缕娴耐庥^,但它們的某些不合理的工藝問題卻被忽視了。

????人們一般認(rèn)為是《汽車潮流》雜志開啟了“年度汽車”的概念。1949年,也就是該雜志創(chuàng)刊那一年,它將凱迪拉克(Cadillac)的V8車型評(píng)選為年度最佳。據(jù)傳這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)早期經(jīng)常玩貓膩,用得獎(jiǎng)為餌,換取汽車廠商在雜志上投放付費(fèi)廣告,或收取其它報(bào)酬,因此該獎(jiǎng)一度聲名狼藉。不過此后,《汽車潮流》雜志付出了一番努力,使評(píng)選過程更加透明化。

????過去11年里,《汽車潮流》挑選出的年度汽車有6次與北美年度汽車獎(jiǎng)重疊。北美年度汽車獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)1993年成立的組織,它在自己的成長(zhǎng)過程中也不免有一些陣痛和盲點(diǎn)。早年間,該獎(jiǎng)的評(píng)委們特別喜歡那些外表光鮮漂亮的車型,而且對(duì)克萊斯勒(Chrysler)的產(chǎn)品情有獨(dú)鐘。不過近年來,這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)把眼光放得更深了,而且擺脫了地域偏見,這是件很不容易的事。最近10年,入圍該獎(jiǎng)決賽圈的車型里有15款是美國車,還有15款是進(jìn)口車。

????半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,這兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的評(píng)選團(tuán)隊(duì)為很多垃圾車型創(chuàng)造了露臉的機(jī)會(huì)。以下謹(jǐn)為大家介紹其中幾款最垃圾的車型。

Oh, the benefit of hindsight

????Car of the year awards have become a global phenomenon, and their abundance can be confusing. There is a world car of the year award, an international car of the year award, a European car of the year, and a green car of the year award.

????In the U.S., the two most prominent awards are Motor Trend's, chosen by the magazine's editors, and the North American Car of the Year (NACOTY), selected by a panel of 50 journalists.

????As prize season approaches, it is good to remember that even the judgments of such august bodies of experts (and I am a member of the latter) are not impeccable.

????They have voted for cars that were not only not the best cars of their year but among the worst -- and not just of their award year but any year. Some of the poorer choices could have been foreseen. A Mustang II that was sired by the Pinto? A Chevy Caprice that dazzled voters in two separate incarnations? Other misfires are for cars that seemed initially appealing but turned out to be deeply flawed. And some others were chosen because of their novelty appeal while their inconsequential engineering was ignored.

????Motor Trend is thought to have originated the car of the year concept, selecting Cadillac's V-8 models in its first year of publication in 1949. Early on, the award acquired a louche reputation when it was rumored to be offered in exchange for advertising pages paid for by the manufacturer and other emoluments. Since then, Motor Trend has gone to great lengths to make its selection process more transparent.

????In six of the last 11 years, Motor Trendpicks have been identical to NACOTY's, the jounalist group organized in 1993, which hasn't dodged its own growing pains and blind spots. In the early years, its voters displayed a preference for glamour, glitz, and all things Chrysler. More recently, though, it has taken a deeper look and done a remarkable job of shrugging off hometown bias. Over a ten-year stretch, 15 car of the year finalists were domestic nameplates -- and 15 were imports.

????But half a century of car of the year selections by both teams has created lots of opportunities for clunkers and here are some of the biggest.

????1960雪佛蘭科維爾/1971雪佛蘭Vega

1960雪佛蘭科維爾/1971雪佛蘭Vega

????福特一直想打造一款具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的小型車,而這兩款車型是福特最華麗的敗筆。拉爾夫?內(nèi)德稱科維爾是“一輛車的車禍”,因?yàn)樗臄[動(dòng)軸懸掛容易向下方變形,導(dǎo)致司機(jī)失去控制。Vega轎車在研發(fā)過程中受到了非常嚴(yán)格的成本控制,后來證明Vega轎車存在過度銹蝕、汽缸變型以及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)易起火等問題。

1960 Chevrolet Corvair/1971 Chevrolet Vega

????These are but two of General Motors' most spectacular failures to develop a competitive small car. Ralph Nader dubbed the Corvair "the one-car accident" because its swing axle suspension had a tendency to tuck under, causing the driver to lose control. Developed under the sharp eye of GM's accountants, the Vega suffered from excessive rust, warped cylinders, and a propensity for engine fires.

掃描二維碼下載財(cái)富APP
亚洲av无码国产一级毛片久久国产精选精华精品| 久久精品女人天堂AV麻| 日韩一二三区免费视频春色AV| 久久久久高潮毛片免费全部播放| 日韩人妻不卡一区二区三区| 亚洲人成影院在线无码观看| 亚洲无码视频在线观看| 色婷婷色综合激情国产日韩| 亚洲熟妇无码另类久久久| 综合色区亚洲熟女妇p | 无码人妻精品一区二区三区99不卡| 999热成人精品国产免| 精产国品一二三产区草莓| 欧美一进一出抽搐大尺度视频| 精品国产一区二区三区不卡免费| 天天爱天天做天天添天天欢| 国产91流白浆喷水免费观看| 欧美高清性色生活片免费观看| 国产又色又爽又刺激的视频| 日本精品久久久中文字幕| 亚洲AV乱码久久精品蜜桃| 国产精品无码在线| 亚洲中文字幕久久精品无码VA| 无码人妻av一区二区三区蜜臀| 久久人人爽天天玩人人妻精品| 亚洲国产精品无码久久98| 国产精品色午夜免费观看| 国产VA免费精品观看精品| 末成年女av片一区二区丫| 亚洲精品tv久久久久久久久| 蜜臀AV在线播放一区二区三区| 欧美国产在线观看综合| 18pao国产成视频永久免费| 67194熟妇一区二区无码国内| 婷婷久久综合九色综合绿巨人| 亚洲人成在线观看网站无码| 91嫩草草国产观看免费| 国产亚洲欧美日韩亚洲中文| 日韩欧美精品在线观看| 欧美国产日韩在线观看成人亚洲大尺度视频| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频AAA|