?????“越獄”或“ROOT”可以用來(lái)解除設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商或手機(jī)運(yùn)營(yíng)商對(duì)設(shè)備的某些限制，它使用戶可以自由決定安裝哪些程序以及如何使用設(shè)備。不過，“越獄”或“ROOT”會(huì)帶來(lái)重大的安全隱患，增加設(shè)備遭受攻擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。無(wú)論是一名用戶、一個(gè)應(yīng)用或一項(xiàng)服務(wù)，一旦它在操作系統(tǒng)中“不受限制”地運(yùn)行，或在“系統(tǒng)層面”運(yùn)行，都有可能將設(shè)備的控制權(quán)拱手讓人。

?????不要讓設(shè)備連接到陌生的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這些無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能是一些惡意接入點(diǎn)，可能會(huì)獲取你的設(shè)備向另一臺(tái)合法服務(wù)器發(fā)送的信息。

?????如果你想把設(shè)備賣出去，或是以舊換新，切記要先清空設(shè)備（重設(shè)為出廠狀態(tài)），避免泄露設(shè)備上的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)。

?????智能手機(jī)需要升級(jí)才能運(yùn)行某些應(yīng)用和固件。如果用戶忽略了這一點(diǎn)，設(shè)備遭到攻擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)加大。

?????不要點(diǎn)擊或下載來(lái)源不明的鏈接或軟件。

?????你在使用電腦時(shí)是怎樣防范惡意程序的，在智能手機(jī)上就怎樣做。

????譯者：樸成奎

?????Jailbreak or rooting is used to remove certain restrictions imposed by the device manufacturer or cell phone carrier. This allows the user nearly unregulated control over what programs can be installed and how the device can be used. However, this procedure often involves exploiting significant security vulnerabilities and increases the attack surface of the device. Anytime a user, application or service runs in "unrestricted" or "system" level within an operation system, it allows any compromise to take full control of the device.

?????Do not allow your device to connect to unknown wireless networks. These networks could be rogue access points that capture information passed between your device and a legitimate server.

?????If you decide to sell your device or trade it in, make sure you wipe the device (reset it to factory default) to avoid leaving personal data on the device.

?????Smartphones require updates to run applications and firmware. If users neglect this it increases the risk of having their device hacked or compromised.

?????Avoid clicking on or otherwise downloading software or links from unknown sources.

?????Use the same precautions on your mobile phone as you would on your computer when using the Internet.