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華爾街第一夫人傳奇(節(jié)選)

華爾街第一夫人傳奇(節(jié)選)

David A. Kaplan 2013-02-08
她小時候參觀紐交所,第一眼就愛上了它。23歲,她開著輛破車,揣著500塊錢離開家鄉(xiāng)闖蕩華爾街。她沒有大學文憑,撒了個小謊才進了證券公司,成為第一個在紐交所擁有交易席位的女性。如今,80歲的她早已貴為華爾街第一夫人,經(jīng)營著自己的證券公司。有夢就能一路前行。
????
穆里爾?西伯特

????穆里爾?西伯特被尊為“華爾街第一夫人”的時間幾乎已經(jīng)跨越了兩代人。她是第一位在紐約證券交易所(New York Stock Exchange)獲得交易席位的女性,為此她在1967年拿出了近50萬美元【314.25萬元人民幣,她說其中大部分是大通曼哈頓銀行(Chase Manhattan)提供的貸款,由大衛(wèi)?洛克菲勒(前摩根大通主席)親自批準】。

????當時,紐交所另外1,365個交易席位上坐的都是男性。蒙大拿州一份報紙打出了這樣的標題:《裙子入侵交易所》(SKIRT INVADES EXCHANGE)。一位男性證券分析師對巴爾的摩的記者調(diào)侃說:“女性把這么多的時間都花在設法控制自己的丈夫上,因此她們”在“挑選理想投資對象方面有著天然優(yōu)勢”?!都~約時報》(New York Times)則在頭版引述了未透露姓名的朋友們對西伯特的描述:“活潑、熱情、年近四十”。

????這樣空洞的新聞報道并沒有妨礙西伯特在職業(yè)聲譽和經(jīng)濟兩方面都取得成功。從那時起,無論她的事業(yè)處于頂峰還是陷入低谷,無論她創(chuàng)業(yè)冒險還是投身慈善,無論她為公眾服務還是迎接個人挑戰(zhàn),人們一直把西伯特視為一名斗士。一些女性以西伯特為楷模;而其他人,無論男女,則都把她視為金融界一位有預見性而又豐富多彩的人物。西伯特了解手中的股票,也知道如何去看財務報表,但她特別喜歡向別人炫耀的是她學會了用粗口來對付別的交易員,而且這項本領(lǐng)至今未忘。

????西伯特在克利夫蘭出生并成長。1954年,23歲的西伯特開著她的舊斯蒂旁克(Studebaker)轎車來到東海岸。她沒有大學文憑,只有口袋里的500美元和在華爾街立足的夢想。西伯特十幾歲時和家人到過紐交所,從挑臺向下看時,她立刻就被吸引住了——這可能就像當時的男孩子第一次從看臺上俯視揚基棒球隊的球場。由于沒有完成大學學業(yè),美林(Merrill Lynch)沒有接納西伯特。再找工作時她撒了個謊,說自己有學位。這讓她得以開始自己的職業(yè)生涯。她的第一份工作是在證券經(jīng)紀公司Bache & Co.研究部門當實習生,周薪65美元,并最終將研究范圍定為航空航天業(yè)。隨后,她成為另外兩家證券公司——Finkle & Co.以及Brimberg & Co.的合伙人。從1977年起,西伯特在紐約州銀行督察的位置上工作了五年,作為第一位女性銀行督察,她把這個職位稱為“S.O.B.”。西伯特一直自詡為富有同情心的共和黨自由派,而任命她擔任銀行督察的則是時任州長的民主黨人休?凱里。1982年西伯特還參加了共和黨的紐約州參議員初選,但以失敗告終。

????Muriel "Mickie" Siebert has been known as the "First Lady of Wall Street" for almost two generations. She was the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange, paying nearly half a million dollars in 1967 for the privilege. (She says she borrowed the majority of it, from Chase Manhattan, after David Rockefeller personally approved the loan.)

????At the time, there were 1,365 other members, all men. SKIRT INVADES EXCHANGE, proclaimed a headline in a Montana newspaper. One male securities analyst explained to a Baltimore journalist that "women spend an awful lot of time trying to manage their husbands, so they have a natural advantage" in "picking good investments." On its front page, the New York Times, quoting unnamed friends of hers, described Siebert as "bubbly and ebullient and fortyish."

????Despite such inane commentary in the press, she thrived, both in terms of professional reputation and financial success. Ever since -- through business peaks and valleys, entrepreneurial adventures and philanthropic efforts, public service and personal challenges -- Siebert has been seen as a crusader. Some women have considered her a role model; others, irrespective of gender, have simply viewed her a prescient and colorful character of the financial world. She knows her stocks and she knows how to read a financial statement, but she especially likes to boast that she learned to use four-letter words when dealing with traders -- and has never lost the knack.

????Born and raised in Cleveland, the 23-year-old Siebert came East in 1954 in her old Studebaker, with no college degree, $500 in her pocket, and only the dream of a life on the Street. As a teenager, she had visited the NYSE (NYX) with her family and, looking down from the balcony from the Exchange, she was instantly taken—perhaps not unlike a boy of the time who first cast eyes down upon Yankee Stadium from the bleachers. After being turned down by Merrill Lynch because she hadn't graduated from college, she fibbed that she had a degree. Thus she was able to launch her career as a $65-a-week trainee in the research department at the brokerage firm Bache & Co., eventually specializing in the airlines and aerospace industries. Later on, she became a partner two other securities firms, Finkle & Co. and Brimberg & Co. For five years, beginning in 1977, she served as superintendent of banking for New York State -- the first woman to hold the job, which she calls "S.O.B."; a lifelong self-described bleeding-heart Republican," she was appointed by a Democrat, then Gov. Hugh Carey. She also had a failed run in a G.O.P. primary in New York State for the U.S. Senate in 1982.

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