成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
美國前財長:中國需要重啟改革

美國前財長:中國需要重啟改革

David Whitford 2013-06-08
美國前財政部長漢克?保爾森認為,中國現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式已經(jīng)失去了動力,中國需要重新為改革注入活力。但是,他對中國經(jīng)濟前景持樂觀態(tài)度,認為中國新一屆政府是一個強有力的領導班子,他們的表現(xiàn)值得期待。

????北京大學光華管理學院(the Guanghua School of Management at Peking University)院長蔡洪濱注意到,談到如今中國在社會、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟上面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)時,往往會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況:“經(jīng)常到中國來的人都相當樂觀,很少或從未來過的人則會說中國已經(jīng)處于崩潰的邊緣?!?/p>

????不用說,和本周五上午參加2013年成都《財富》全球論壇中國經(jīng)濟變化討論會的大多數(shù)嘉賓觀點一致,蔡洪濱在這個問題上持樂觀態(tài)度。但所有與會者都沒有低估今后挑戰(zhàn)的嚴峻性。

????美國前財政部長、高盛(Goldman Sachs)前首席執(zhí)行官漢克?保爾森說:“有一點最讓我關注,而且中國政府也已經(jīng)意識到了這一點,那就是目前中國的經(jīng)濟增長模式正在失去動力,需要重新為改革注入活力,這顯而易見。”

????雖然和全球標準相比,中國的經(jīng)濟增長依然迅猛。但2010年以來,中國的經(jīng)濟增長率不斷大幅下降。2013年第一季度,中國經(jīng)濟增速為7.7%,低于之前兩位數(shù)的增長水平。保爾森指出:中國“過于依賴政府主導的投資、基建和制造業(yè),過于依賴出口,內(nèi)部增長不足。服務業(yè)需要為中國經(jīng)濟做出更多貢獻。”

????麥肯錫(McKinsey)全球總裁鮑達民則表示,盡管如此,他仍是“樂觀派”,原因是中國經(jīng)濟有一股“根本動力”,那就是城市的快速擴張。長期以來,麥肯錫一直預計到2030年中國的城市人口將達到10億。鮑達民承認,這是個預測,無法確定,而且農(nóng)村人口向城市的大量轉(zhuǎn)移實際上也可能有所放緩。但他仍然認為,中國的城鎮(zhèn)化轉(zhuǎn)型才剛剛完成起步階段,“這個進程將繼續(xù)進行下去?!保c擊此處了解麥肯錫對中國的其他觀點)

????保爾森警告說,經(jīng)濟增長方式將對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重大影響。為實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟繁榮,中國已經(jīng)在空氣污染和水污染方面付出了沉重代價。這對中國來說是個嚴峻的問題,而且可能給世界其他地區(qū)帶來災難性影響,除非中國建設燃煤發(fā)電廠的腳步能有所停滯,或者通過其他方式來降低對化石燃料的依賴。

????保爾森指出,中國新一屆領導人“既理解民營經(jīng)濟的重要性,也了解改革的必要性”,對此他基本表示贊賞。但他說,中國政府需要更多地參與環(huán)保,這方面的工作不能減少。“中國需要立法,而且需要落到實處?!彼€認為,在“當?shù)卣芯Υ僭鲩L”的情況下,地方上很難做到這一點。

????保爾森最后說:“好消息是(新一屆領導人的)預期很高。壞消息是這些預期幾乎不可能成為現(xiàn)實。他們是一個強有力的領導班子。他們必須非常堅定?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))

????譯者:Charlie

????Cai Hongbin, dean of the Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, has noticed a pattern in the way people respond to the stiff challenges -- social, environmental and economic -- facing modern China: "Those who come often to China are pretty optimistic. Those who rarely or never come say China is collapsing."

????Cai, needless to say, is optimistic, as were most of the panelists who took part in a conversation about China's changing economy at the 2013 Fortune Gobal Forum Friday morning in Chengdu. But none underestimated the enormity of the challenge that lies ahead.

????"What hits me right smack between the eyes is the same thing the Chinese government knows," said former US Treasury Secretary and former Goldman Sachs (GS) CEO Hank Paulson. "The current growth model is running out of gas. They're going to need to reinvigorate reform, it's clear."

????China's growth rate, while still robust by global standards, has slowed dramatically since 2010; it was 7.7% in the first quarter of 2013, down from recent double digits. China is "too reliant on state-led investment and infrastructure and manufacturing," Paulson continued. "Too reliant on exports. There's not enough domestic-led growth. It needs more from the services industry."

????Dominic Barton, global managing director at McKinsey, said he's "bullish" nevertheless, based on what he called China's "underlying force of growth" -- rapidly expanding cities. McKinsey has long predicted that China's urban population will reach one billion by 2030. The number is a "projection," not a certainty, Barton allowed; and the flood from the countryside may in fact be slowing somewhat. But China is still just at "the end of the beginning" of its urban transformation, he maintained. "This thing will still move." (See more from McKinsey on China)

????How that growth is accomplished, Paulson warned, will have serious environmental implications. China has already paid a steep price for prosperity in dirty air and dirty water -- serious problems for China, and potentially catastrophic for the rest of the world unless China can somehow stop building coal-fired power plants and otherwise lessen its reliance on fossil fuels.

????Paulson applauded China's new leadership for "both understanding the importance of the private sector and the need for reform" generally. But he said the government needs to be more involved, not less, when it comes safeguarding the environment. "You need to have laws and you need to enforce them," Paulson said, adding that that's hard to do at the local level when "local leaders are focused on driving growth."

????Paulson's conclusion: "The good news is that expectations [of the new leadership] are high. The bad news is that it will be almost impossible to meet those expectations. They're strong leaders. They're going to need to be very strong."

掃描二維碼下載財富APP
久久99精品久久久久久hb| 播放一区乱黄久久久精品亚洲中文字| 含羞草一卡2卡3卡4卡| 亚洲成av人在线观看无堂无码| 人妻少妇精品无码专区漫画| 国产av午夜精品一区二区入口| 污污内射久久一区二区欧美| 国产级a爱做片免费观看| 产成人影院一区二区三区| 四虎最新转跳入口网址| 免费爽A片高清无打码在线观看| 成人H无码动漫在线观看| 亚洲午夜久久久精品影院| 青青久在线视频免费观看| 免费A级毛片无码无遮挡| 97久久超碰亚洲视觉盛宴| 午夜日韩欧美电影在线观看| 国产91在线高潮白浆在线| 精品一区二区三区无码免费视频| 久久99蜜桃精品久久久久| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频免| 野花视频在线观看免费观看最新| 一二三四免费视频社区| 欧美97久久人人模人人爽人人喊| 国产精品色拉拉免费| 亚洲国产欧美目韩成人综合| 最近2024中文字幕免费直播| 天堂亚洲日本va中文字幕| 亚洲精品97久久中文字幕无码| 2020国产精品视频免费| 国产精品无码卡在线播放| 亚洲免费观看视频| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区AV| 国产精品 1080P 在线精品视频一区二区三四| 午夜寂寞成人网站在线观看| 九色综合伊人久久富二代| 少妇久久久久久人妻无码| 亚洲va欧美va久久久久久久| 无码爆乳护士让我爽| 欧美日韩精品一区二区免费高清| 亚洲乱码国产一区三区久久午夜无码鲁丝片|