三星遭遇蘋果式困境
????今年6月,分析師們紛紛下調(diào)了三星評級,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致三星(Samsung)市值縮水達(dá)13%。大家當(dāng)時(shí)或許以為,三星股價(jià)中的所有水份都已經(jīng)擠干了。但上周五,三星公布了令人失望的業(yè)績預(yù)測之后,這支股票一天之內(nèi)再度跌去3.8%。 ????分析師們沒有浪費(fèi)哪怕一秒鐘的時(shí)間,馬上把它拿來與蘋果公司(Apple)類比。 ????“蘋果苦于iPhone銷售疲軟,而三星則苦于Galaxy銷售疲軟?!比切侣劯灏l(fā)布前,Strategy Analytics的尼爾?莫斯頓就在一封發(fā)出的郵件中這樣寫道。 ????彭博社(Bloomberg)、路透社(Reuters)、《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)和《華爾街日報(bào)》《Wall Street Journal》上周五報(bào)道稱,高端智能手機(jī)市場正在接近飽和。果真如此,蘋果和三星無疑坐在同一條船上。 ????但也有理由認(rèn)為,三星陷入的困境是自己一手造成的。 ????? 讓人震驚的是,對于一個(gè)像三星這樣多元化發(fā)展的制造業(yè)巨頭,它對智能手機(jī)銷售的依賴程度甚至可能已經(jīng)超越了蘋果。手機(jī)占到三星上季營運(yùn)利潤的74%。同季,iPhone貢獻(xiàn)了蘋果52%的營收和65%的毛利潤。 ????? 為了推動智能手機(jī)銷售,三星可是花了大價(jià)錢。上個(gè)月,三星在《廣告時(shí)代》(Ad Age)美國增長最快的廣告主榜單中排名第一,去年三星的全球廣告預(yù)算是43億美元,是蘋果的四倍。 ????? 今年三月隆重推出的Galaxy S4被標(biāo)榜為三星創(chuàng)新典范,一款有望超越iPhone 5的力作。但Galaxy S4的銷售不僅趕不上iPhone 5,銷量下降速度也遠(yuǎn)快于iPhone 5。 ????? 等到下次蘋果發(fā)布新一代iPhone時(shí)(時(shí)間最早可能是9月份),我們或許會看清高端智能手機(jī)市場究竟有多飽和。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)) |
????You might have thought that all the starch had been taken out of Samsung in June when a wave of analysts' downgradestrimmed its market value by 13%. But the stock got hammered again on Friday, losing 3.8% in one trading day following a disappointing earnings forecast. ????Analysts wasted no time making comparisons to Apple (AAPL). ????"Apple is suffering from iPhone fatigue, while Samsung is suffering from Galaxy fatigue," said Strategy Analytics' Neil Mawston in an e-mail sent even before Samsung's press release. ????If the market for high-end smartphones is approaching saturation, as reports in Bloomberg,Reuters, the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal all suggested Friday, that would indeed put Apple in the same boat as Samsung. ????But there are reasons to think that Samsung is in a mess of its own making. ????? Astonishingly, for a manufacturing giant as diversified as Samsung, it may have become even more dependent on smartphone sales than Apple. Mobile phones accounted for 74% of Samsung's operating profit last quarter. In the same quarter, the iPhone represented 52% of Apple's revenue and 65% of its gross profit. ????? Samsung spent a fortune driving those smartphone sales. It topped Ad Age's list of the fastest growing U.S. ad spenders last month, and its worldwide ad budget last year was $4.3 billion -- four times Apple's. ????? The Galaxy S4, which the company released in March to such fanfare, was pitched as a showcase of Samsung innovation and its best shot at overtaking the iPhone 5. But sales of the Galaxy S4 couldn't match the iPhone 5's and have tailed off far more rapidly. ????? We may find out just how saturated the high-end smartphone market is when Apple releases its next generation of iPhones, perhaps as early as September. |