成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
破產(chǎn)后,底特律路在何方?

破產(chǎn)后,底特律路在何方?

Alex Taylor III 2013-07-26
曾經(jīng)的汽車城現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)越來越顯出鬼城的氣象。底特律走出破產(chǎn)的一種解決方案可能是將底特律市和周邊郊縣合并,形成一個大都市政府。不幸的是,底特律市和周邊郊縣相處得并不好,關(guān)系就像美國歷史上兩個勢不兩立的家族海菲茨和麥考伊斯一樣。有鑒于此,周邊郊縣聯(lián)手拯救底特律的概率微乎其微。

????另一個更加不現(xiàn)實的計劃是Detroit Works Project正在推行的、經(jīng)過“幾百次會議,163,000次人員聯(lián)絡(luò)以及30,000次談話”形成的計劃。這份富麗堂皇的《底特律未來城》(Detroit Future City)報告預計,未來底特律將在建設(shè)景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面領(lǐng)先于全球,將高速公路變成“線性碳森林”,推動居民種植可食用作物來再利用空地。這份報告對2030年底特律的展望就像盧梭的風景畫一樣,到處都是“寬敞整潔的林蔭大道,開闊的綠地,城市林地、池塘和溪流。”報告大膽直面底特律的人口萎縮,但給出的建議似乎與現(xiàn)有人口的技能和傾向不匹配。

????一個能對底特律的未來產(chǎn)生正面影響、但被忽視的因素是地域。沒有什么天然疆界將底特律與總體更富裕的郊區(qū)劃分開來,8里公路以北或格羅斯角以東,高速公路體系也讓長途通勤變得輕而易舉。交通四通八達,人們大量涌出底特律,同時也帶走了個人資產(chǎn)和收入。

????底特律需要有這些人和他們的財富,才能生存下來。解決方案或許是將底特律與郊縣韋恩、奧克蘭以及馬克姆合并,也就是大家都已經(jīng)知道的大底特律地區(qū),從而形成一個城市郊縣政府。這樣就能分攤治安、消防、教育和其他市政服務(wù)成本,早一步返回城市的人們也無需做出太多犧牲。底特律是進入大湖地區(qū)和加拿大的門戶,在醫(yī)療和信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)品有很強實力。如果底特律整個地區(qū)能被視為一個經(jīng)濟實體,它將能更好地利用自身競爭優(yōu)勢,不必掙扎于如何有效地提供概念模糊的服務(wù)。

????不幸的是,底特律和周邊郊縣的關(guān)系并不融洽,就像美國歷史上兩個勢不兩立的家族海菲茨和麥考伊斯。它們的分歧不只是政治和財務(wù),同時也包括種族。它們?yōu)榇藸幊沉硕嗄?。因此,在底特律?jīng)濟持續(xù)滑坡幾十年以后,郊縣攜手拯救底特律的概率微乎其微。

????如今,底特律人必須面對至少18個月的破產(chǎn)地獄。如果最后能看到償付固然很好,但眼下實在想象不出怎么才能做到這一點。底特律市就好像已經(jīng)被榨干了,正在慢慢被拋棄。底特律–汽車城的概念將會繼續(xù)存在,但可能只剩一個空殼。(財富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:早稻米

????Another, more fanciful scheme was hatched by a group called Detroit Works Project after "hundreds of meetings, connection with people over 163,000 times, and over 30,000 conversations." Its glossy "Detroit Future City" report envisions the city leading the world in developing landscape infrastructure that turns freeways into "linear carbon forests" and in getting residents to reuse vacant land by growing their own food. Its Rousseau-like vision of Detroit in 2030 sees "stately boulevards, open green space, urban woodlands, ponds and streams." The report represents a brave attempt to face up to Detroit's shrinking population but its recommendations seem like a poor match with the skills and proclivities of the current population.

????One overlooked factor that could favorably influence Detroit's future is its geography. There are few natural boundaries to separate the dying city from the generally more prosperous suburbs north of Eight Mile Road or east to Grosse Pointe, and the highway system makes long-distance commuting simple. The lack of barriers has facilitated the outflow of people beyond the city limits who take their assets and incomes and assets with them.

????Detroit needs to connect with those people and that wealth to survive. The solution would be to merge the city with the surrounding counties of Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb, an area already known as Metro Detroit, into a consolidated city-county government. Doing so would spread the costs of police, fire, schools, and other municipal services, allowing those brave urban pioneers who want to relocate in the city to do so with less sacrifice. If the entire region was treated as one economic entity, then Detroit could make better use of its competitive advantages – access to the Great Lakes and Canada, a strong presence in medical and information technology – without having to struggle with the efficient delivery of services that has proved so elusive.

????Unfortunately, Detroit and its surrounding counties get along like the Hatfields and the McCoys, the gap between them not only political and financial, but also racial. They have been fighting for years. The chance of them coming together to rescue Detroit after decades of decline is remote.

????Detroiters must now face the prospect of at least 18 months of bankruptcy hell. It would be reassuring to see a payoff at the end, but it is hard to visualize what it might be. It is as if the city has come to the end of its usefulness and is now slowly being discarded. The idea of Detroit – Motown – will remain, but the physical reality will be little more than a husk.

掃描二維碼下載財富APP
精品乱子伦一区二区三区高清免费播放| 五月丁香亚洲综合499ee| 精品欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 成人va在线一区二区三区四区| 无码中文字幕人妻在线一区| 日本乱偷人妻中文字幕在线| 国产99视频精品免视看7| 777米奇影视第四色| 亚洲AV日韩AV无码偷拍| 国产精品理论一区| 刚刚更新成人视频| 深夜A级毛片视频免费| 久久夜色精品国产欧美乱| 亚洲精中文字幕无码专区| 亚洲a∨无码日韩精品影片| 久久精品国产精品亚洲艾草网| 亚洲国产精品尤物yw在线观看| 一级特黄aaa大片29| 色婷婷五月激情中文字幕| 无码人妻αⅤ免费一区二区三区| 无码欧精品亚洲日韩一区二区三区| 国产日产欧产精品精品| 中文字幕丰满乱子伦无码专区| 雯雯被四个男人拖进工地| 欧美老妇交乱视频在线观看| 国产精品视频综合区| 久久久久亚洲AV成人网人人软件| 在线观看欧美视频| 国产在线亚洲精品观看不卡| 97视频人人看人人做首页一97碰| 欧洲美妇乱人伦视频网站| 亚洲国产成人超福利久久精品| 日日碰狠狠添天天爽超碰97久久| 久久人人做人人妻人人玩精品Au_| 综合图区亚洲欧美自拍| 日韩成全视频观看免费观看高清| 99久久人妻精品免费二区| 无码专区狠狠躁躁天天躁| 精品一区在线观看视频网站| 无码国产乱人伦偷精品视频| 无码专区AAAAAA免费视频|