成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
默多克與中國的愛恨情仇

默多克與中國的愛恨情仇

Nin-Hai Tseng 2014-01-08
媒體大亨默多克上周盡數(shù)出售了手頭所持有的星空傳媒股份,宣告他在中國市場持續(xù)長達(dá)20年的投資活動(dòng)緊隨他與華裔妻子鄧文迪的婚姻走到了盡頭。從更宏觀的層面來看,默多克敗走中國市場或許恰好折射了國際巨頭對中國又愛又恨的復(fù)雜心理。

????上周四,傳媒大亨魯珀特?默多克旗下的21世紀(jì)??怂辜瘓F(tuán)(21st Century Fox Group)宣布,將所持有的星空傳媒(Star China TV)股份全部出售,后者旗下運(yùn)營著數(shù)個(gè)華語普通話頻道。至此,默多克在中國市場上長達(dá)20年的投資宣告結(jié)束。

????默多克此舉并不出人意料。雖然人人都知道中國市場潛力巨大,但縱使默多克苦心經(jīng)營多年,卻始終未能在這個(gè)全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體中打開局面。而默多克出售星空傳媒的時(shí)機(jī)也頗為尷尬,媒體紛紛猜測此舉和他與其華裔妻子鄧文迪的離婚有關(guān)。

????盡管Quartz雜志的標(biāo)題有所暗示,但默多克與中國的愛恨糾纏卻與其婚姻生活毫無瓜葛。不過,這篇刊登在Quartz雜志上的文章卻道出了默多克撤出中國的真實(shí)原因。2005年,默多克曾表示,由于中國政府收緊了對試圖在華擴(kuò)張的外國傳媒企業(yè)的限制,因而導(dǎo)致他在中國的業(yè)務(wù)“碰壁”。五年之后,21世紀(jì)??怂辜瘓F(tuán)便將手頭所持有的星空傳媒大部分股份出售給了中國華人文化產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金(China Media Capital)。

????今年年初,魯珀特?默多克的兒子、21世紀(jì)??怂辜瘓F(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)海外業(yè)務(wù)的首席執(zhí)行官詹姆斯?默多克在接受《財(cái)富》雜志高級編輯亞當(dāng)?拉辛斯基采訪時(shí)直言,在中國做生意越來越難:“對于我們這樣處于意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的企業(yè)來說,在中國的處境一直都很困難,這種困境顯而易見,而且很多人都有著同樣的遭遇?!?/p>

????默多克顯然不是第一個(gè)出口抱怨的企業(yè)高管。2010年,《金融時(shí)報(bào)》(Financial Times)曾經(jīng)報(bào)道,通用電氣(GE)首席執(zhí)行官杰夫?伊梅爾特認(rèn)為中國對跨國公司非?!安挥焉啤?。他直言:“我很擔(dān)心在中國的生意,我到現(xiàn)在也不清楚中國政府能不能容忍我們在中國市場上取得競爭優(yōu)勢?!?/p>

????誰也不清楚伊梅爾特現(xiàn)在怎么想,但默多克的舉動(dòng)則表明,跨國公司想要從高速發(fā)展的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)中“分一杯羹”并不是件容易的事。

????中國本土企業(yè)的境遇也好不到哪兒去。世界銀行每年發(fā)布的《營商環(huán)境》報(bào)告(Doing Business report)會(huì)根據(jù)一系列衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評估全球經(jīng)濟(jì)體的營商環(huán)境。據(jù)最新一期報(bào)告,中國在全球189個(gè)國家中排名第96,雖然名次較去年上升三位,但仍然墊底,排在俄羅斯、塞爾維亞、牙買加和馬爾代夫之后。雖然中國政府在解決企業(yè)貸款以及破產(chǎn)倒閉等問題上已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步,但在保護(hù)投資者、減少創(chuàng)業(yè)的成本和時(shí)間方面依然有很大的提升空間。

????普華永道(PwC)在2013年所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,對美國的首席執(zhí)行官們來說,中國依然是最重要的市場。雖然他們對中國市場的投資熱情正在減少,而且開始將目光轉(zhuǎn)向德國、加拿大墨西哥等其他市場,但在所調(diào)查的167位首席執(zhí)行官中,有41%的人認(rèn)為,中國市場對于其公司在未來一年的總體增長來說仍然非常重要。有鑒于此,人們不禁要問,默多克們的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)將會(huì)是哪兒?(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:唐昕昕?????

????Media mogul Rupert Murdoch's 20-year pursuit of the Chinese market came to an end on Thursday after his film and television business, 21st Century Fox Group, announced that it would sell its remaining stake in Star China TV, which operates Mandarin language channels.

????This isn't much of a surprise. Despite all we hear about the potential of China's growing market, doing business in the world's second-largest economy has turned off Murdoch for many years now. The media has focused on the timing of his move, awkwardly connecting it to his recent divorce from his Chinese-born wife Wendi Deng.

????However, it's clear that Murdoch's love-hate relationship with China has little, if anything, to do with his marital problems, despite what a headline from Quartz may suggest. The piece, however, offers a helpful explainer on why Murdoch pulled out of China. In 2005, Murdoch said his business in China "hit a brick wall" after the government tightened restrictions on foreign media companies looking to expand there. And five years later, 21st Century Fox (FOX) sold its controlling stake in Star China to China Media Capital.

????In an interview earlier this year with Fortune's Adam Lashinsky, Rupert Murdoch's son, James Murdoch, who is chairman and chief executive of international operations at 21st Century Fox, said it has become harder to do business in China: "It's always been hard for us in the business of ideas to do business in China. That's clear and a lot of people have those issues."

????Murdoch certainly isn't the first executive to complain. In 2010, the Financial Times reported that GE (GE) CEO Jeff Immelt said that China was hostile to multinational companies, saying "I really worry about China. In the end I am not sure they want us to win, or to be successful."

????Who knows how Immelt feels now, but the Murdochs' move signals that cashing in on China's unprecedented growth hasn't gotten much easier.

????And it hasn't gotten that much better for domestic companies in China, either, according to the World Bank's latest annual Doing Business report, which ranks economies on the ease of doing business based on various measures, such as the time it takes to start a business. China climbed three spots to 96 out of 189 nations, but it's still at the bottom rung, just below Russia, Serbia, Jamaica, and the Maldives. China has made it easier for businesses to get credit and resolve insolvency, but the country has not made improvements on other measures, such as protecting investors and reducing the cost and time to start a business.

????Nonetheless, China is the most important economy to U.S. CEOs, according to a 2013 PwC survey. Of the 167 CEOs surveyed, 41% said China was critical to their companies' overall growth prospects over the next 12 months, although interest has waned as executives pay increased attention to the German, Canadian, and Mexican markets.

????All this raises the question: Where will the Murdochs look next?????

掃描二維碼下載財(cái)富APP
国产超薄肉色丝袜视频在线a| 亚洲AV片不卡无码在线a | 东京热av人妻无码专区| 亚洲精品无码伊人久久| 国产女人高潮叫床免费视频| 在线看国产三级在线| 中文字幕午夜乱码在线视频| 最近中文字幕MV高清在线视频| 天堂国产三级免费观看| 国产色无码精品视频国产| 991久久久无码国产精精品免费| 99久久人妻无码精品系列蜜桃| 亚洲AV成人无码久久精品| 一级a性色生活片久久无国产suv精品一区二区6| 成人免费AV一区二区三区| 中文字幕亚洲一区二区VA在线| 99久久精品国产免看国产一区| 国产综合精品久久久久一区| 国产91流白浆喷水免费观看| 久久av免费天堂小草播放| 亚洲精品国产成人片| 亚洲AV综合永久无码精品| 免费人成在线观看网站品爱网日本| 97超级碰碰碰人妻中文| AV潮喷大喷水系列无码番号| 亚洲av无码国产综合专区| 亚洲午夜无码片在线观看影院猛| 国产三级片久久久久久水户香奈| 亚洲熟女乱综合一区二区| 国产成人精品一区二区秒拍| 人妻中文字幕无码在线a| 国产二级一片内射视频插放| 久久久久亚州AⅤ无码专区首| 午夜福利理论片在线观看| 一区二三国产好的精华液品牌| 激情综合亚洲色婷婷五月app| 色婷婷亚洲六月婷婷中文字幕| 女自慰喷水免费观看www久久| 国产特黄A级三级三级三级| 愛妃影视?无码国产精品一区二区| 渴望小哥的大鸡巴撸硬了后入|