成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
德州頁巖天然氣之殤

德州頁巖天然氣之殤

Peter Elkind 2014年06月11日
十年前,美國(guó)頁巖天然氣熱剛剛興起的時(shí)候,沃思堡市人人歡欣鼓舞,鉆井機(jī)如雨后春筍般遍地開花。很多人都享受到了天然氣開發(fā)熱帶來的好處。但是如今這股熱潮已經(jīng)退燒,留下的只是大把的官司和各種“負(fù)能量”。

????切薩皮克和XTO等鉆探公司也砍掉了大量租約。對(duì)于少數(shù)仍在吃進(jìn)土地的公司來說,每畝5000元的簽約獎(jiǎng)金已經(jīng)是高端合同了。被Vantage和切薩皮克等公司砍掉租約的居民在憤怒之余,紛紛將這些公司告上了法庭,希望強(qiáng)制他們執(zhí)行原來的協(xié)議,但是結(jié)果并不成功。

????已經(jīng)簽訂了租約的土地所有人也失望地發(fā)現(xiàn),鉆探帶來的后續(xù)分紅遠(yuǎn)沒有當(dāng)初想象得那樣多——平均到每戶也就是每月25到50美元。有些在當(dāng)?shù)乇容^有地位的土地所有者,包括市政府、校區(qū)、沃斯堡機(jī)場(chǎng)、億萬富翁艾德?巴斯和《電訊報(bào)》都紛紛狀告切薩皮克公司,稱對(duì)方虧欠分紅。(2012年,切薩皮克公司向沃斯堡機(jī)場(chǎng)支付了530萬美元鉆探費(fèi),雙方達(dá)成和解。目前這家公司仍在就其他案件進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)辯,堅(jiān)稱它已經(jīng)支付了每起訴訟中應(yīng)付的分紅。)

????與此同時(shí),德克薩斯州交通部門的一名官員稱,要修復(fù)鉆探業(yè)的重型卡車導(dǎo)致的路面破損可能需要最高20億美元的費(fèi)用。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚步?jīng)常抱怨地下水和空氣遭到的污染。(鉆探行業(yè)則表示沒有證據(jù)表明鉆探導(dǎo)致了污染問題。)

????5月23日,在一起當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駹罡媲兴_皮克公司的油氣井?dāng)_民的案件中,當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ旱呐銓彶枚ㄟ@位居民勝訴,并獲得2萬美元賠償。其它類似案件仍在審理中。

????最后還要說說地震——近年來當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生的幾十起小型地震讓居民深感恐慌。已經(jīng)有專家表示,這些地震與鉆井公司用來向地下注入液態(tài)廢棄物的廢液處理井有關(guān)。雖然能源公司和該州官員表示,目前還沒有確切的證據(jù)表明導(dǎo)致這些地震的具體原因是什么,但是就在沃斯堡機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的兩口廢液處理井關(guān)閉后,這座機(jī)場(chǎng)2009年以來發(fā)生的一連串地震的確停止了?,F(xiàn)在專家們?nèi)栽趯?duì)沃斯堡西北部幾口處理井附近接連發(fā)生的一連串小型地震進(jìn)行研究。

????這些日子以來,切薩皮克公司在沃斯堡的出鏡率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有以前高了。它已經(jīng)賣掉了巴奈特頁巖田的很多土地,裁掉了很多當(dāng)?shù)貑T工,并且在2012年將那座20層的區(qū)域總部大樓送上了拍賣臺(tái)。2013年1月,隨著這家公司在天然氣上的豪賭遭遇巨額虧損,加上天然氣價(jià)格達(dá)到接近歷史新低,再加上CEO麥克蘭登與公司的私下交易被公布于世,這位高調(diào)的CEO只得宣布辭職。媒體上也很難再尋覓到切薩皮克公司的蹤影。2008年,切薩皮克公司基本上每天都會(huì)在《電訊報(bào)》上露面——全年總共見報(bào)309次。但到了2014年,這家公司只見報(bào)了21次。目前,它在巴奈特頁巖田只剩兩套鉆井設(shè)備。

????切薩皮克公司也不再冠名沃斯堡的燈火節(jié)了。2014年,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)將由XTO公司贊助(現(xiàn)已被埃克森美孚控股)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????研究助理:馬蒂?瓊斯

????譯者:樸成奎

????Chesapeake, XTO, and the other drillers also yanked big bonus deals off the table. The new high-end offer (from the few companies still signing leases): $5,000 an acre. Angry residents who were shut out by Vantage, Chesapeake, and other companies filed dozens of suits against the drillers, seeking to force them to honor the original deals for them, too. But the litigation was unsuccessful.

????Homeowners who had signed leases were also disappointed to discover that drilling would provide only a modest ongoing windfall—for owners of an average residential lot, perhaps $25 to $50 a month. Several prominent landowners—including the city of Fort Worth, the school district, DFW Airport, billionaire Ed Bass, and the Star-Telegram—sued Chesapeake, accusing it of shorting them. (In 2012, Chesapeake paid $5.3 million in back royalties to settle with the airport. It continues to contest other cases, insisting it has paid what it owed in each instance.)

????Meanwhile, a state transportation official announced that repairing road damage throughout Texas caused by heavy drilling-industry trucks would cost as much as $2 billion. Residents have complained of groundwater pollution and contaminated air. (The industry has said there is no proof that drilling caused pollution problems.)

????On May 23, a local jury awarded $20,000 in damages to one Fort Worth man who filed suit against Chesapeake complaining that a well site behind his home was a nuisance. Other similar suits are pending.

????And finally there are the earthquakes—dozens of small localized rattlers that have frightened residents. Experts have linked them to disposal wells used to inject liquid fracking wastes deep underground. Although energy companies and state officials say there’s no firm proof of what causes the quakes, a string of temblors at Dallas-Forth Worth Airport lasting through 2009 ended after two disposal wells were shut down. An ongoing string of quakes near disposal wells northwest of Fort Worth remains under study.

????Chesapeake is far less visible around Fort Worth these days. It has sold off much of its Barnett acreage, cut back its local staff, and, in 2012, put its 20-story regional headquarters building—purchased just four years earlier—on the block. (It still hasn’t sold.) The company’s highly visible CEO, McClendon, announced his resignation in January 2013, amid big losses from the company’s huge bet on natural gas—then at near-record-low prices—and revelations about his sweetheart deals with the company. And Chesapeake has receded from the press. In 2008, Chesapeake was the subject of almost daily mentions in the Star-Telegram—309 in all. So far in 2014, it has been mentioned only 21 times. The company’s now down to just two Barnett Shale drilling rigs.

????Chesapeake also no longer has its brand on the big downtown Fort Worth holiday festival of lights. For 2014, that event will be sponsored by XTO (now owned by ExxonMobil) instead.

????Research associate: Marty Jones

掃碼打開財(cái)富Plus App
久久青青草原亚洲Av无码特色| 久久人人爽人人爽人人AV东京热| 久久久久亚洲精品中文| 久久久97人妻无码精品蜜桃| 成人H动漫精品一区二区| 欧洲成人午夜精品无码区久久| 亚洲激情网五月婷婷久久| 日产无人区一线二线三线最新版| 日韩视频中文字幕精品| 无码人妻一区二区三区蜜桃手机版| 夜添久久精品亚洲精品第一国产综合高清| 色橹橹欧美在线观看视频高清| 中文无码伦AV中文字幕| 国产精品自在拍首页视频8| 99久久99久久精品免费看蜜桃| 欧美VA亚洲VA在线观看日本| 亚洲AV无码国产精品麻豆天美| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠97| 99热婷婷国产精品综合| 国产综合亚洲专区在线视频免费| 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠久久丁香五月| 来吧天天影视色香欲综合网| 一极a做片性视频无码鲁鲁网| 八戒八戒在线观看免费韩国| 日韩精品一区二区三区四区| 久久久久亚洲精品中文| 国产精品无码一区免费看| 末成年女av片一区二区丫| 国产办公室无码视频在线观看| 久久亚洲精品成人av无码网站| 国产SUV精品一区二区| 一区二区狠狠色丁香久久婷婷| 1024手机基在线播放国产| 乱色精品无码一区二区国产盗| 日韩人妻无码潮喷中文视频| 77777亚洲午夜久久多人| 亚洲精品无码AV中文字幕| 欧洲成人午夜精品无码区久久| 亚洲中文无码永久免| 国产免费av片在线观看与下载| 淫乱人妻AV国产精品短视频|