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英國(guó)左派錯(cuò)過(guò)了向傳媒大亨默多克復(fù)仇的最后機(jī)會(huì)

英國(guó)左派錯(cuò)過(guò)了向傳媒大亨默多克復(fù)仇的最后機(jī)會(huì)

Geoffrey Smith 2014年06月26日
默多克掌握的小報(bào)在20多年里一直左右著英國(guó)的政局,導(dǎo)致英國(guó)的左派無(wú)緣執(zhí)政。新聞集團(tuán)竊聽(tīng)丑聞曝光之后,默多克的心腹遭到起訴,左派原本可以借機(jī)扳倒默多克。但他們最終還是喪失了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

????過(guò)去八個(gè)月,英國(guó)已經(jīng)對(duì)年逾八旬的傳媒大亨魯珀特?默多克進(jìn)行了審判——通過(guò)一位代理人。本周二,這位代理人、長(zhǎng)著火紅頭發(fā)的麗貝卡?布魯克斯被撤消了四項(xiàng)串謀指控,無(wú)罪開(kāi)釋。幾十年來(lái),布魯克斯曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任主編的兩家小報(bào)一直讓英國(guó)政府寢食難安。

????此前,因涉嫌在擔(dān)任《世界新聞報(bào)》(News of the World)總編期間竊聽(tīng)富豪和名流(直至并包括哈里王子)的手機(jī),賄賂政府官員,隨后試圖掩蓋這些行為等罪行,布魯克斯被正式起訴?!妒澜缧侣剤?bào)》是一份庸俗的星期日?qǐng)?bào)紙,擅長(zhǎng)曝光名人隱私。

????然而,在公眾輿論看來(lái),受審的其實(shí)是默多克商業(yè)帝國(guó)的精神特質(zhì)、新聞集團(tuán)(News Corp)旗下的煽情小報(bào),以及它們?cè)谏鲜兰o(jì)80年代和90年代令人震驚的政治權(quán)力。在新聞業(yè)被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)改變得面目全非之前,這些煽情小報(bào)曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)集團(tuán)的主要利潤(rùn)中心。

????在這些小報(bào)的鼎力幫助下,撒切爾夫人及其繼任者曾經(jīng)讓奉行中間偏左政策的工黨在近20年的時(shí)間里無(wú)法獲得執(zhí)政權(quán)力——在保守黨獲得某次選舉勝利后,《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》(The Sun)趾高氣揚(yáng)地寫(xiě)下一個(gè)著名的標(biāo)題:“勝出的是《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》?!焙髞?lái),由于不堪忍受保守黨的自毀政策,默多克最終推動(dòng)這份報(bào)紙改弦易幟,開(kāi)始支持工黨領(lǐng)袖托尼?布萊爾。此外,讓布萊爾的政黨、選民和其他公眾深感羞愧的是,他的數(shù)家報(bào)紙?jiān)?jīng)在2003年狂熱支持伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

????當(dāng)布魯克斯和她在《世界新聞報(bào)》的繼任者安迪?庫(kù)爾森因竊聽(tīng)電話和賄賂而接受審判時(shí),自由派感覺(jué)到,要想讓默多克為英國(guó)公共生活過(guò)去30年來(lái)的退化和粗俗化付出代價(jià),同時(shí)打破他對(duì)英國(guó)當(dāng)權(quán)者的控制,這是最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。周二的裁決肯定會(huì)讓他們倍感失望。

????最終承擔(dān)責(zé)任、面臨牢獄之災(zāi)的是庫(kù)爾森。陪審團(tuán)已經(jīng)接受了布魯克斯的辯詞:盡管她當(dāng)時(shí)跟庫(kù)爾森有染,但她對(duì)自己報(bào)社內(nèi)的犯罪文化一無(wú)所知。其他四位被告,包括布魯克斯的丈夫、秘書(shū)和保安主管,也被撤消了所有指控。

????工黨正在跟現(xiàn)任保守黨首相戴維?卡梅倫進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)公關(guān)拉鋸戰(zhàn),庫(kù)爾森的定罪將讓他們輕松地占據(jù)上風(fēng)。當(dāng)初,庫(kù)爾森離開(kāi)《世界新聞報(bào)》僅僅幾周之后,卡梅倫就任命他為自己的媒體主管。

????但他們真正想要的是布魯克斯,新聞集團(tuán)英國(guó)報(bào)紙業(yè)務(wù)的實(shí)際負(fù)責(zé)人。默多克曾經(jīng)說(shuō)她是自己“最重要的助手”。一旦布魯克斯被定罪,默多克絕對(duì)脫不了干系。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),被艦隊(duì)街稱(chēng)為“丑聞挖掘器(Dirty Digger)”的默多克似乎有魔法護(hù)身。現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)神一樣的存在看起來(lái)正在安詳?shù)剡~向夕陽(yáng)的余輝之中。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:葉寒

????For the last eight months, the UK has had the octogenarian media tycoon Rupert Murdoch on trial by proxy. On Tuesday, that proxy–the flame-haired Rebekah Brooks, former editor of two tabloids that have terrified decades of British governments–walked free, cleared on four charges of conspiracy.

????Brooks had officially been on trial for hacking the cellphones of the rich and famous (upto and including Prince Harry), bribing public officials and then trying to cover up the traces of those acts while she was editor of the News of the World, a lurid Sunday newspaper specialising in the kiss-and-tell secrets of celebrities.

????However, in the court of public opinion, what was on trial was the very ethos of Murdoch’s business empire, the sensationalist tabloids that had been News Corp’s NWS main profit center before the internet and digital technology changed the news business beyond recognition, and their astonishing political power during the 1980s and 1990s.

????Those tabloids had helped Margaret Thatcher and her successors keep the center-left Labour Party out of power for nearly 20 years (“It’s The Sun Wot Won It”, it famously crowed after one Conservative victory). Seeing the Tories self-destruct, Murdoch eventually changed sides and threw the weight of The Sun behind Labour’s Tony Blair, and his papers were enthusiastic supporters of the Iraq war in 2003, to the mortification of Blair’s party, voters and, ultimately, the rest of the public.

????When Brooks and her successor at the News of the World, Andy Coulson, came to trial for phone-hacking and bribery, liberals sensed it would be the last chance to avenge–as they saw it–Murdoch’s degradation and coarsening of British public life over 30 years, and to break his apparent hold on the UK establishment. Their hopes will have been disappointed by Tuesday’s verdicts.

????The buck has stopped at Coulson, who now faces jail. The jury has accepted Brooks’s defense that, despite having an affair with Coulson at the time, she knew nothing of the culture of criminality at the paper she was running. Four other defendants, including Brooks’s husband, secretary and head of security, were also cleared of all charges.

????Coulson’s conviction will allow the Labour Party to score some easy PR points off the current Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, who made Coulson his head of communications only weeks after he left the News of the World.

????But it was Brooks they wanted. Brooks, whom Murdoch had trusted implicitly with his UK newspaper business; whom he had called his “top priority”; and from whom he could not possibly have distanced himself in the event of a guilty verdict. The ‘Dirty Digger’, as Fleet Street knows him, has often seemed to lead a charmed existence. It’s an existence which looks like heading off serenely into the sunset now.

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