成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
“天然”食物更健康?不一定!

“天然”食物更健康?不一定!

Dan Mitchell 2014年08月08日
尼爾森公司的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,食品行業(yè)每年所銷售的“天然”產(chǎn)品價值410億美元。批評家最近指出,食品行業(yè)對“天然”這一術(shù)語的濫用可謂是亂貼標簽“最惡名昭彰的例子”。

????食品行業(yè)及其最為偏執(zhí)的批評者紛紛利用“訴諸于天然”這一邏輯謬論來滿足自身利益。波?貝內(nèi)特(Bo Bennett)在他的網(wǎng)站“邏輯謬誤”(Logically Fallacious)中寫道,“很多人將其作為默認的信仰”。他在這一極具邏輯性的網(wǎng)站中逐一列舉了各種邏輯謬誤。如果“天然的”真的存在,那么科學(xué)可以根據(jù)其“天然度”來進行評估。當然,這是不存在的,原因有兩點:首先,“天然”一詞沒有經(jīng)得起推敲的定義;再者,即便“天然度”可以衡量,其結(jié)果對我們來說也沒有什么意義。貝內(nèi)特寫道,“有很多天然的事物要好于非天然的事物,然而在評價時,我們在使用‘天然度’的同時還應(yīng)使用其他的標準。”他告誡讀者們:“記住,大自然有時也會毫不猶豫地將你扔進垃圾桶,然后讓你自生自滅?!?/p>

????托馬斯?霍布斯深知這一點。這位17世紀的英國哲學(xué)家倡導(dǎo)社會契約、人類對制度和社會秩序的需求以及進步的一般概念。他做出了著名的論斷:人類在有序社會出現(xiàn)之前便處于“天然狀態(tài)”。在那個時候,他寫道,生命是“孤獨、貧苦、骯臟、野蠻和短暫的。”(財富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:翔

????Both the food industry and its most rabid critics leverage the “Appeal to Nature” logical fallacy, or “Argumentum ad Naturam,” to their own benefit. “Many people adopt this as a default belief,” writes Bo Bennett at his site Logically Fallacious, where, logically enough, he catalogs logical fallacies. If “natural” meant anything at all, science would evaluate things based on their “naturalness.” But of course it doesn’t, both because there’s no workable definition for “natural,” and because even if “naturalness” could be measured, it wouldn’t tell us anything meaningful. “There are many natural things that are better than unnatural,” Bennett writes, “but they must be evaluated based on other criteria besides the ‘naturalness,'” He advises readers: “Keep in mind that Mother Nature is the kind of mother who wouldn’t hesitate to throw you in a dumpster and leave you there to die.”

????Thomas Hobbes knew this. The 17th century British philosopher, who championed the social contract, the need for institutions and social order, and the general notion of progress, famously described mankind in its “state of nature,” before humans started living in organized societies. At that time, he wrote, life was “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.”

掃碼打開財富Plus App
97人妻起碰免费公开视频| 国产一区二区内射最近更新| 久久不见久久见MP3免费下载| 欧美激情在线一区二区三区| AAA国产亚洲悠悠久久香蕉网| 国产AV综合第一页一个的一区免费影院黑人| 色妞色视频一区二区三区四区| 丝袜美腿丝袜亚洲综合在线a| 午夜亚洲AⅤ无码高潮片苍井空| 无码中文字幕av免费放| 亚洲中文无码永久免| 3d精品无码里番在线观看| 国产又黄又爽又色又刺激视频| 四虎国产精品永久在线乐播| 亚洲日韩精品无码专区站| 日韩超碰人人爽人人做人人添| 一级毛片免费高清在线视频| 无码人妻丰满熟妇区免费| 国产精品色午夜免费观看| 亚洲一区二区中文播放av| 午夜福利无码一区二区| 综合人妻久久一区二区精品| 性欧美大战久久久久久久黑人| 中文字幕一区二区三区色| 欧美国产精品va在线观看| 俄罗斯三级经典在线观看电影大全| 久久精品国产精品亚洲毛片| av无码免费岛国动作片片段| 亚洲v国产v天堂a无码二区久久| 精品少妇aⅴ免费狠狠| 亚洲系列国产精品制服丝袜第| 精品特级一级毛片免费观看| 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃| 久久久精品久久久久久96| 人妻少妇av无码一区二区| 精品久久久无码人妻中文字幕| 全免费午夜一级毛片**| 午夜日韩欧美电影在线观看| 国产精华av午夜在线观看日韩| 久久久久精品影院| 久久久不卡国产精品一区二区欧美|