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音樂教育對(duì)拉里?佩奇的影響

音樂教育對(duì)拉里?佩奇的影響

Miguel Helft 2014年11月21日
在音樂中,精準(zhǔn)的時(shí)間感十分重要,而這也深刻地影響到了谷歌的首席執(zhí)行官拉里?佩奇對(duì)于公司產(chǎn)品的要求。

????蘋果公司(Apple)的已故首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫?喬布斯曾說(shuō)過一段廣為人知的話:他在母校里德學(xué)院(Reed College)時(shí)旁聽過一門書法課,從中學(xué)到的一些美學(xué)知識(shí)啟發(fā)了他在第一代Macintosh電腦中采用多種字型和字體,并最終為整個(gè)個(gè)人電腦行業(yè)采納。

????“假如我從未旁聽過這門課,Mac電腦絕不會(huì)擁有多種字型或按比例間隔的字體?!眴滩妓乖?005年斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford University)畢業(yè)典禮演講中表示,“而且,自微軟Windows模仿Mac之后,可能每一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦都有了這種字體界面?!眴滩妓拐f(shuō),直到很久之后,他才意識(shí)到那一門書法課對(duì)于個(gè)人電腦“豐富多彩的版面式樣”有著多么大的影響。“當(dāng)然,我上大學(xué)時(shí)是不可能把未來(lái)的這些點(diǎn)串起來(lái)的?!彼f(shuō),“但在十年后回顧這一切時(shí),所有這一切都一目了然?!?/p>

????當(dāng)谷歌的首席執(zhí)行官拉里?佩奇回顧過去時(shí),他意識(shí)到他受到的音樂教育,特別是他對(duì)于速度的迫切和執(zhí)迷,在造就谷歌的核心元素方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。

????“從某種程度上,我感覺音樂訓(xùn)練造就了谷歌的高速傳統(tǒng)?!弊罱迤嬖诮邮堋敦?cái)富》(Fortune)雜志采訪時(shí)表示,“在音樂中,你需要對(duì)時(shí)間有非常清晰的認(rèn)知。時(shí)間基本上是最重要的東西?!?/p>

????佩奇在密西根州長(zhǎng)大,演奏薩克斯,并學(xué)習(xí)了作曲。在密歇根大學(xué)(University of Michigan)上學(xué)時(shí),他為一家利用軟件來(lái)制造音樂合成器的公司制定了一份商業(yè)計(jì)劃書。在這個(gè)要求軟件實(shí)時(shí)工作的項(xiàng)目中,他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)他認(rèn)為大多數(shù)電腦軟件都存在的缺陷。

????“這太讓人驚訝了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代操作系統(tǒng)在實(shí)時(shí)表現(xiàn)方面相當(dāng)糟糕。”佩奇說(shuō),“如果你從音樂角度考慮,假如你是一位打擊樂演奏者,你敲擊一下后,聲音要在幾毫秒后才會(huì)發(fā)出?!?/p>

????從谷歌成立的第一天起,佩奇對(duì)于速度的執(zhí)迷便滲透到了公司之中。佩奇堅(jiān)信,如果谷歌搜索引擎返回搜索結(jié)果的速度越快,其使用頻率就越高。他隨后對(duì)此進(jìn)行了測(cè)量。由于不滿意毫秒級(jí)的反饋速度,佩奇對(duì)工程師們(包括開發(fā)算法和構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)中心的工程師)施壓,要求他們考慮延遲時(shí)間。他維持了谷歌首頁(yè)非常著名的空白設(shè)計(jì),因?yàn)檫@可以幫助文件更快地加載。直至今日,在搜索結(jié)果頁(yè)面頂端,谷歌仍然會(huì)告訴用戶,它用多少時(shí)間找到了搜索結(jié)果。搜索“Larry Page and speed”(拉里?佩奇和速度),在第一個(gè)搜索結(jié)果的鏈接上方,你會(huì)看到“約21,100,000條結(jié)果(用時(shí)0.47秒)。”

????Steve Jobs, the late Apple CEO, famously said that a course in calligraphy he dropped in on at Reed College instilled in him an aesthetic that inspired the typefaces and fonts of the original Macintosh computer and eventually those of the entire PC industry.

????“If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts,” Jobs said during a commencement speech at Stanford University in 2005. “And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them.” Jobs went on to say that it didn’t become apparent until much later how that single course impacted the “wonderful typography” of personal computers. “Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college,” he said. “But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.”

????As Google CEO Larry Page looks backward, he’s realizing how much his musical education inspired critical elements of Google—especially his impatience and obsession with speed.

????“In some sense I feel like music training lead to the high-speed legacy of Google for me,” Page said during a recent interview with Fortune. “In music you’re very cognizant of time. Time is like the primary thing.”

????Page, who grew up in Michigan, played saxophone and studied music composition while growing up. During college at the University of Michigan, he developed a business plan for a company that would use software to build a music synthesizer. That project, which required the software to work in real time, opened his eyes to a what he saw as a flaw in the software that powers most computers.

????“It’s amazing to the extent I think that modern operating systems are terrible at being real-time,” Page said. “If you think about it from a music point of view, if you’re a percussionist, you hit something, it’s got to happen in milliseconds, fractions of a second.”

????Page’s speed obsession was baked into Google GOOG -0.28% from day one. Page believed, and later measured, that the faster Google’s search engine returned answers, the more it would be used. He fretted over milliseconds and pushed his engineers—from those who developed algorithms to those who built data centers—to think about lag times. He kept Google’s home page famously spare in its design because it would help the document load faster. To this day, atop the search results page, Google tells users how long it took to find answers to a query. Search for “Larry Page and speed” and above the first link you may see “About 21,100,000 results (0.47 seconds).”

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