????利奈特?庫斯瑪想要賣“21世紀(jì)版的微波爐”。作為他的自然機器公司推出的第一款產(chǎn)品，F(xiàn)oodini自動化食品加工機，能夠更快、更高效地制作家常美食。

????自然機器公司將Foodini稱為一臺3D食品打印機。這種頗具未來主義色彩的品牌定位或許會嚇跑一批消費者，不過庫斯瑪并不擔(dān)心。

????“當(dāng)人們第一次聽說微波爐時，他們也不理解微波爐的技術(shù)原理，但現(xiàn)在90%的家庭都有微波爐，”她說?！拔覀冋J(rèn)為3D食品打印也會經(jīng)歷這樣的發(fā)展歷程，但人們接受3D食品打印的速度要快得多，因為現(xiàn)在我們采用科技的速度，以及科技進(jìn)步的速度，都比以往更快了?！?/p>

????實際上，F(xiàn)oodini并不是一臺嚴(yán)格意義上的3D打印機。3D打印機基本上是按照同一個速度運行的，處理的原材料也只有一種——塑料。Foodini的運行程序和3D打印機類似，但它提供了幾種不同的運轉(zhuǎn)速度，并且可以同時處理幾種原材料。它的箱型機身大約有17英寸寬，18英寸高，重約33磅。

????作為自然機器公司的第一代Foodini，它最擅長的就是做那些比較耗時的菜，比如意大利面和需要造型的面包及餅干等。用戶首先要從觸摸屏上選擇一份菜譜，或者也可以把自己喜歡的菜譜發(fā)送到這臺聯(lián)網(wǎng)的機器上。用戶只需要備好原料，并且將原料放進(jìn)Foodini的不銹鋼原料容器就行了，F(xiàn)oodini會完成制作過程。

????打個比方，如果用戶做的是意大利餃子，F(xiàn)oodini會相繼“打印”出下層餃子皮、餡料和上層餃子皮。漫長的包餃子過程會縮短至2分鐘，用戶也不必在事后收拾粘乎乎的面粉案板了。

????Foodini的1.0版目前還不能烹飪或加熱食物，但庫斯瑪打算在以后的機型上添加這些功能。庫斯瑪還預(yù)計，食品公司以后或?qū)⑼瞥龈鞣N“打印耗材”，這樣一來用戶就可以完全跳過準(zhǔn)備食材的環(huán)節(jié)。

????Foodini將于2015年年中正式上市。庫斯瑪表示：“市場需求非常高，我們打算首輪推出1000臺機器。”每臺Foodini的售價為1300美元，消費者可以從網(wǎng)上訂購。庫斯瑪最初瞄準(zhǔn)的目標(biāo)客戶是廚師，但她也表示，她目前也在與企業(yè)零售商和食品制造商進(jìn)行接洽（由于保密協(xié)議的緣故，她無法提供合作企業(yè)的名稱和細(xì)節(jié)）。庫斯瑪表示，食品行業(yè)非常歡迎這項新技術(shù)?！八麄儐栁覀?，這項技術(shù)將對市場產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響，而且他們都在積極參與這項技術(shù)，以便搞清楚能夠如何利用它?！?/p>

????她補充道，很多專業(yè)廚師都把它當(dāng)作一種釋放創(chuàng)意的工具，而并不認(rèn)為它會搶走自己的飯碗。紐約宴會美食家彼得?卡拉漢曾經(jīng)為奧巴馬以及拉夫?勞倫、托里?伯奇和凱特?斯派德等企業(yè)客戶提供過宴席。他說：“我們正在致力于徹底改造食物的體驗，所以庫斯瑪利用科技改造食物的做法，和我們的方向是一樣的。”卡拉漢自己也打算購買一臺Foodini，他認(rèn)為這臺設(shè)備的吸引力并不局限在餐廳的廚房里。“它的定價是普通家庭也能承擔(dān)得起的，所以我認(rèn)為它會進(jìn)入很多普通家庭?！?/p>

????自然機器公司的顧問，發(fā)明家艾利克斯?萊特曼認(rèn)為，F(xiàn)oodini在一些烹飪空間狹小的場合下?lián)碛袕V闊的應(yīng)用前景——比如在飛機上?！叭藗兛赡軙胍俗谝患沂褂肍oodini的航空公司的航班，因為這樣他們就不必吃飛機上的食物了。10年后，如果你再說飛機上的食物難吃，人們可能會用奇怪的眼神看著你，對你說飛機上的食物其實很好吃啊。”

????萊特曼還表示，其他大型場所和機構(gòu)也可以用它制作美食，來取代以往味同嚼蠟的產(chǎn)品，比如體育場館、交通樞紐和學(xué)校食堂等等?！氨热缬腥松狭斯鸫髮W(xué)，既然你已經(jīng)交了那么多學(xué)費，你肯定不想吃難吃的飯?！保ㄟ@一點萊特曼一定深有體會，因為他上過哈佛。）

????有意思的是，自然機器公司實際上是一家西班牙公司。庫斯瑪在創(chuàng)辦該公司之前，曾經(jīng)在好幾家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司工作過，并曾擔(dān)任過微軟公司歐洲、非洲及中東地區(qū)公共關(guān)系經(jīng)理。2009年，由于她的丈夫在巴賽羅那找到了新工作，她便隨丈夫一同搬到巴賽羅那，隨后創(chuàng)立了自然機器公司——目前該公司在全球各地已經(jīng)擁有了20名員工。

????有些員工領(lǐng)的薪水很低，有些甚至是免費工作。庫斯瑪表示：“到目前為止，我們的發(fā)展完全是自力更生。”該公司80萬美元啟動資金主要來自創(chuàng)始人的投資（庫斯瑪與CEO埃米利奧?賽普爾韋達(dá)和企業(yè)家艾利克斯?墨利歐、羅薩?阿韋亞內(nèi)達(dá)等人共同創(chuàng)辦了這家公司）和貸款。現(xiàn)在，自然機器公司已經(jīng)獲得了100萬美元投資，并且正在試圖從投資者手中再拉來500萬美元。今年晚些時候，庫斯瑪打算在洛杉磯開設(shè)一間5人的美國總部，同時繼續(xù)在巴塞羅那和中國設(shè)置辦事處。

????在庫斯瑪?shù)脑O(shè)想中，總有一天，當(dāng)我們臨近下班時，只要在智能手機上輕輕一點，就可以讓Foodini替你在廚房里忙活。等到用戶回到家里，F(xiàn)oodini已經(jīng)為你做好了熱騰騰的餃子——或是任何能夠挑逗用戶味蕾的美食。庫斯瑪說：“我們是一家食品制造商，只不過是專門針對每個人的獨特口味?！保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng)）

????譯者：樸成奎

????審校：任文科

????Lynette Kucsma wants to sell the 21st century’s version of the microwave.The “Foodini”—an automated meal-assembly machine that creates homemade meals faster and more efficiently than human hands—is the first product by Natural Machines, Kucsma’s company.

????Natural Machines is marketing the Foodini as a 3D food printer. That sort of futuristic branding may scare consumers from the supremely out-there concept. Kucsma’s not worried, though.

????“When people first heard about microwaves they didn’t understand the technology, but now 90% of households have microwaves,” she says. “We see the same thing happening with 3D food printing, but on a much faster scale because we adopt technology faster and the technology advances faster.”

????In reality, the Foodini isn’t a 3D printer, per se. 3D printers generally run at one speed and handle a single ingredient: plastic. The Foodini is programmed similarly, but offers multiple speeds and works with numerous ingredients at the same time. The box-shaped contraption is approximately 17 inches wide, 18 inches high and clocks in at 33 pounds.

????Natural Machines’s first iteration of the Foodini works best for time-consuming projects like pasta, elaborately shaped breads and cookies. Users first select a recipe from the touch screen or send their own to the Internet-connected machine. They then make the individual components of the dish from scratch and put the components into Foodini’s stainless steel ingredient capsules. From there, Foodini whips up dinner.

????If the user is making a recipe for ravioli, for instance, the Foodini prints the bottom layer of dough, the filling and the top dough layer in subsequent steps. It reduces a lengthy recipe to two minutes construction time and ensures that no one has to clean a countertop caked with leftover dough and flour.

????Version 1.0 can’t cook or heat food, but Kucsma expects to add those features in future Foodini models. She also anticipates food companies making ready-to-print items, so users can skip the ingredient prep stage entirely.

????Foodini will go on sale in the mid-2015. “The demand is so high that we’re thinking about rolling out 1,000 machines for our first run,” says Kucsma. The device costs $1,300 and will be available online. Kucsma is initially targeting chefs, but says she’s also been in talks with both corporate retailers and food manufacturers (non-disclosure agreements prevent her from providing company names and details). Kucsma says the food industry is embracing the technology. “They are asking us how this will impact their market and are getting involved quite early to figure out how to get engaged with it.”

????She adds that culinary professionals see it as a tool to unlock creativity, not as their replacement. “We’re trying to reinvent food experiences, so what [Kucsma] is doing with using technology to change foods fits right into our wheelhouse,” says New York City caterer Peter Callahan, who has thrown events for President Obama and corporate clients Ralph Lauren, Tory Burch and Kate Spade. Callahan plans to purchase a Foodini—and he feels the device’s appeal extends beyond the restaurant kitchen. “[Kucsma] is pricing her machine so it can be purchased by a home cook,” he says. “I could see it being in a lot of houses.”

????Inventor Alex Lightman has been advising Natural Machines and sees tremendous potential for the hardware to be in any space-crunched cooking space—including airplanes. “People would want to fly on the first airline that uses it because they won’t have to have airline food,” says Lightman. “And ten years from now, if you talk about airline food as a bad thing, people will look at you strange and say that airline food is fabulous.”

????Other large-scale institutions like sports stadiums, transportation hubs and school cafeterias could use it to turn their plastic-tasting offerings into something more gourmet, says Lightman. “Think about someone going to Harvard. If you’re paying that much for tuition, you don’t want to eat crap food.” (Lightman would know; he attended Harvard.

????Interestingly, Natural Machines is based in Spain. After a career working at several startups and as Microsoft’s public relations manager for Europe, Africa and the Middle East, Kucsma followed her husband to Barcelona when he took a new job in 2009. She formed Natural Machines—and the company now has 20 employees scattered across the globe.

????Some are working for little or no pay. “To date, we’ve been bootstrapping the company,” says Kucsma. The initial $800,000 in capital has come from the founders (Kucsma started the company with its CEO Emilio Sepulveda and entrepreneurs Alex Moreu and Rosa Avellaneda) and from loans. Natural Machines has secured another $1 million in financing and is looking for an additional $5 million from investors. Later this year, Kucsma plans to relocate to Los Angeles to establish a five-person U.S. base for the operation while keeping company offices in Barcelona and China.

????As Kucsma envisions it, one day everyone will be able to tap a button on their smartphones when they head home to tell their Foodini to get to work. By the time the user arrives home, there will be hot, fresh ravioli—or whatever else strikes a user’s fancy—waiting. “We are a food manufacturer, shrunk down for everyone’s personal taste,” she says.