臨近盛夏，科技領(lǐng)域的工作也越來越火爆。

就在大家加大空調(diào)工作力度的時(shí)候，科技公司也在加緊招兵買馬。

但是未來幾年信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域到底哪些工作才是最熱門的？

科技資訊網(wǎng)站CIO最近調(diào)查了獵頭、企業(yè)高管和科技業(yè)專家，請他們預(yù)測不遠(yuǎn)的將來信息技術(shù)業(yè)哪些職業(yè)發(fā)展最好。我們快速搜索了Monster上的招聘信息，了解哪些企業(yè)目前在招聘對應(yīng)的職位。

以下就是清單，可以認(rèn)真看看有沒有適合你以后發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域。

人工智能與深度學(xué)習(xí)工程師

工作描述：人工智能工程師設(shè)計(jì)程序，讓電腦像人類一樣“思考”。如果你熟悉亞馬遜的Alexa或者蘋果的Siri，就會知道這是什么意思，可能你已經(jīng)跟現(xiàn)在的機(jī)器人交談過。人工智能與深度學(xué)習(xí)工程師的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造“智能”系統(tǒng)，能識別指紋、人類的動(dòng)作和聲音、解讀信息、解決問題，以類似人類的聲音交流。

招聘公司：微軟、亞馬遜、印度信息技術(shù)外包商印孚瑟斯（Infosys）

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)/增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)

工作描述：有沒有想過去另一個(gè)世界生活？在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作可能讓你最接近夢想。因?yàn)槟阋\(yùn)用電腦產(chǎn)生的聲音、視頻、圖像或者全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）數(shù)據(jù)等工具創(chuàng)造虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)或者增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)。

招聘公司：英特爾、奧美廣告、奕恩現(xiàn)實(shí)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全分析師

工作描述：網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全分析師是信息世界的警察。通常工作內(nèi)容包括規(guī)劃和執(zhí)行安全手段保護(hù)電腦系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)據(jù)的安全措施，避免企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者受到黑客、病毒和破壞行為的侵害。

招聘公司：優(yōu)利系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全解決方案供應(yīng)商Zachary Piper、洛克希德·馬丁

云整合員

工作描述：實(shí)際上就是和云打交道，包括設(shè)計(jì)云服務(wù)，創(chuàng)建和分配云存儲空間，向云程序傳輸文件和數(shù)據(jù)，保證云的安全。

招聘公司：標(biāo)普全球、理財(cái)服務(wù)公司LearnVest、麥格勞-希爾集團(tuán)

全棧工程師

工作描述：全棧工程師要全方位承擔(dān)網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)的工作，前端和后端開發(fā)都要負(fù)責(zé)：在前端，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建用戶在網(wǎng)站上看到和互動(dòng)的一切；在后端要負(fù)責(zé)策劃應(yīng)用、服務(wù)器以及網(wǎng)站的核心——數(shù)據(jù)庫。

招聘公司：亞馬遜、信息技術(shù)解決方案供應(yīng)商Ventrum、人力資源管理軟件公司W(wǎng)orkday

數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家

工作描述：別看數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家得花好幾小時(shí)盯著讓人頭暈的電子表格，創(chuàng)造數(shù)據(jù)的價(jià)值才是他們熱愛自己工作的原因。數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的工具，處理并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)分析。

招聘公司：市場營銷分析技術(shù)公司MarketShare、AT&T、洛克希德·馬丁

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程師

工作描述：服務(wù)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)聽起來高深無比，卻會改變我們生活與工作的方式。作為工程師，你要將日常生活用品與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)合起來，發(fā)揮更大的威力（想想無人駕駛汽車）。

招聘公司：霍尼韋爾、云計(jì)算服務(wù)公司Prism Skylabs、水技術(shù)方案供應(yīng)商Xylem（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：Pessy

審校: 夏林

It’s not just the weather outside that’s getting hotter—tech jobs are, too.

So as you’re cranking up the AC, tech companies hiring are cranking up hiring, as well. And as our dear friend Paris Hilton would say, that’s hot.

But which IT jobs, in particular, are poised to experience the biggest hiring heat waves in the years ahead?

Tech news site CIO recently vetted recruiters, executives, and tech pros, asking them to weigh in on the best IT jobs they see evolving in the future. We then did a quick Monster job search to see which companies are hiring for these positions right now.

Check out the list below to see if one of these jobs could be the right career path for you.

AI and deep learning engineers

What you’d do: Artificial intelligence engineers program computers to “think” like humans. If you’re familiar with Amazon’s (AMZN, -0.26%)Alexa or Apple’s (AAPL, -0.91%)Siri, then you know exactly what we’re talking about—and have probably even talked with the bots themselves. The goal of AI and deep learning engineers is to create “smart” systems that can recognize fingerprints, movement, and voices, interpret information, solve problems, and communicate in a humanlike voice.

Companies hiring: Microsoft, Amazon, Infosys

VR/AR

What you’d do: Ever wonder what it would be like to live in another world? Working in this field is probably the closest you’ll get to it by creating virtual or augmented realities using computer-generated sensory input like sound, video, graphics, or GPS data.

Companies hiring: Intel, Ogilvy, EON Reality

Security analyst

What you’d do: Security analysts act as the police force for the IT world. Typical responsibilities include planning and implementing security measures to protect computer systems, networks, and data to protect companies and consumers against hackers, viruses, and security breaches.

Companies hiring: Unisys, Zachary Piper, Lockheed Martin

Cloud integrator

What you’d do: Job prospects for this position (literally) reach for the clouds. Cloud integrators design cloud services, build and deploy cloud-based storage, transfer files and data to a cloud program, and ensure the security of the cloud.

Companies hiring: S&P Global, LearnVest, McGraw-Hill

Full-stack engineers

What you’d do: Working in both the front and back ends of web development, full-stack engineers are tasked with a full plate of responsibilities. On the front end, you’ll build everything users see and interact with on a website. Meanwhile, on the back end, you’ll be the brains behind the application, server, and databases that are the heart of a website.

Companies hiring: Amazon, Ventrum, Workday

Data scientist

What you’d do: Data scientists spend hours looking at spreadsheets that would make most people’s heads spin, but creating value out of numbers is what they love about their job. In this role, you would create machine learning-based tools and processes and perform statistical analysis.

Companies hiring: MarketShare, AT&T, Lockheed Martin

IoT engineer

What you’d do: Working in the Internet of Things (IoT) can sound like a daunting position, but it’s going to transform the way we live and work. As an engineer, you would work to connect the power of the Internet to everyday objects (think self-driving cars).

Companies hiring: Honeywell, Prism Skylabs, Xylem