室內(nèi)垂直種植初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Bowery正在建設(shè)自己的第二個(gè)室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)——公司稱它將是世界上技術(shù)最領(lǐng)先的室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

這座室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于美國新澤西州的科尼市，比附近的室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)量高30倍，為全食（Whole Food）和覓食者（Foragers）等企業(yè)客戶提供100種綠葉蔬菜。

去年5月，總部位于紐約的這家初創(chuàng)公司獲得2000萬美元的A輪融資，來自General Catalyst、GGV、GV（更名前為谷歌風(fēng)投）等風(fēng)投公司的這筆資金用于建造新的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

Bowery將機(jī)器人技術(shù)、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)、預(yù)測(cè)分析技術(shù)運(yùn)用到農(nóng)業(yè)上，要知道，在各種行業(yè)里，農(nóng)業(yè)向來是對(duì)新的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和數(shù)字化技術(shù)比較慢熱的那一個(gè)。

Bowery開發(fā)出一款具有強(qiáng)大感應(yīng)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的獨(dú)家軟件系統(tǒng)，可以實(shí)時(shí)獲得數(shù)據(jù)，從而預(yù)先了解農(nóng)作物的品質(zhì)、質(zhì)地、顏色、產(chǎn)量等結(jié)果?！斑@個(gè)軟件系統(tǒng)就是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的大腦，”Bowery公司的CEO兼創(chuàng)始人艾文·費(fèi)恩說。

借助數(shù)據(jù)輸入對(duì)水流、光照、溫度、適度等因素做出小的調(diào)整，就能改變食材的口感和風(fēng)味——比如說，讓芥菜的香味兒更濃郁一點(diǎn)兒。

“利用我們的系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些變化，具有無與倫比的精確度和控制度?！辟M(fèi)恩說。

費(fèi)恩稱，與一平方英尺的農(nóng)田相比，Bowery的產(chǎn)出效率要高100倍還多，一個(gè)主要原因是公司一年365天都能種植植物，在這個(gè)全面控制的環(huán)境中，農(nóng)業(yè)種植完全不受季節(jié)影響。而且Bowery不使用任何殺蟲劑和農(nóng)藥。如果在普通農(nóng)田里這樣做，勢(shì)必使產(chǎn)量大大降低，然而Bowery每年有更多的種植季，植物生長速度比普通農(nóng)田快一倍，每個(gè)生長季的產(chǎn)量也更高，費(fèi)恩說。

Bowery的模式預(yù)計(jì)將滿足人們對(duì)本地食材日益增長的需求。該農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于新澤西州，生產(chǎn)的食材將銷往新澤西州，以及臨近的康涅狄格州及紐約州?！拔覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于本地出產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，無論在美國還是其它國家都有很強(qiáng)的需求?！辟M(fèi)恩說。

由于農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)地與消費(fèi)地點(diǎn)較近，“減少了我們與消費(fèi)者之間的中間流程?！庇捎谛侍岣吡?，成本也就降低了，費(fèi)恩解釋道。

美國國家有機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)最近針對(duì)水培方法種植的食材——也就是無土化種植的植物——是否可以被認(rèn)證為有機(jī)植物進(jìn)行了投票。盡管投票結(jié)果為“是”，費(fèi)恩說Bowery并不卷入這樣的討論，也不把精力放在有機(jī)認(rèn)證上。

“我們種植的是后有機(jī)作物，這是更進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)化。”費(fèi)恩解釋說，有機(jī)作物并不禁用殺蟲劑，在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)卻是不允許使用的。

“垂直農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出更好的食材，是更好的種植方式，對(duì)地球的破壞更小。我們借助垂直農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)提供最純粹的食物。”費(fèi)恩說。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：珠珠?

Indoor vertical farming startup Bowery is in the process of building a second facility which it claims will be the most technologically sophisticated indoor farm in the world.

The operation will be in Kearny, N.J., and grow 30 times more produce than its current indoor farm that’s located nearby, and supply 100 types of leafy greens and herbs for customers like Whole Foods and Foragers.

In May, the New York City-based startup raised a $20 million Series A from investors including General Catalyst, GGV, and GV (formerly Google Ventures), with capital from the round going toward building the new farm.

Bowery is applying robotics, machine learning, and predictive analytics to the agriculture sector, a segment of the economy that has been slow to adopt technology and digital advancements.

The company has developed what is says is a proprietary software system, complete with a robust network of sensors that takes in data in real time to determine outcomes like the quality, texture, color, and yield of its plants. “The software is the brains of the farm,” says Bowery CEO and founder Irving Fain.

Small adjustments—water flow, light intensity, temperature, humidity—can then be made in response to data inputs to impact outcomes like taste and flavor, such as growing a mustard green that’s got a spicier pick.

“These changes get pushed out automatically into our system,” says Fain. “The precision and level of control is unparalleled.”

Fain says that Bowery is more than 100 times more efficient than a square foot of farmland, in large part because the startup can grow 365 days a year independent of season in a completely controlled environment. Bowery doesn’t use any pesticides or agri-chemicals. Normally out in a field that would lead to reduction in yield, but Bowery has more crop cycles per year, grows twice as fast as a field, and has higher yield per crop cycle, says Fain.

The Bowery model is also predicated on a growing demand for local food. Since the farm is located in New Jersey, its produce goes out to the tri-state area. “We see very strong demand nationally and internationally right now for high quality locally produced consistent produce,” Fain says.

Because the produce is grown close to the point of consumption, “not as many players sit between us and the final consumers.” That level of efficiency helps keep costs down, Fain explains.

The National Organic Standards Board recently voted on whether hydroponics—essentially crops not grown in soil—could be certified as organic. While the board voted yes, Fain says that Bowery wasn’t involved in those conversations and isn’t focused on the organic certification.

“We’re growing post-organic produce,” he says. “It’s the next evolution.” Organic, he explains, still allows for pesticides—something his operation does not use

“It’s a better product for us and better way of growing and less destructive to the earth,” says Fain. “We’re using technology to grow the purest food possible.”