科技巨頭如IBM和谷歌（Google）都在各自的人工智能研發(fā)項(xiàng)目上投入了數(shù)十億美元，但過(guò)去幾年里我們也看到了一股人工智能收購(gòu)的浪潮，大公司買(mǎi)斷初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，以獲取頂尖人才和最前端的數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)。（收購(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)自2010年，來(lái)源：CB Insights）

ALPHABET

（14項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

谷歌CEO桑德?tīng)枴てげ橐琳J(rèn)為，對(duì)谷歌這一搜索巨頭來(lái)說(shuō)，人工智能是其各項(xiàng)主要業(yè)務(wù)的核心要素。谷歌的收購(gòu)明顯體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，包括2014年以6億美元收購(gòu)英國(guó)Deep-Mind，該公司以最先開(kāi)發(fā)出能夠在策略游戲圍棋中擊敗人類(lèi)冠軍的軟件而知名。

蘋(píng)果

（13項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

2010年收購(gòu)Siri后，蘋(píng)果在收購(gòu)人工智能公司上也一發(fā)不可收拾。Siri的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別界面，自那以后對(duì)許多人而言就是消費(fèi)級(jí)人工智能的代名詞。

FACEBOOK

（6項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

這家社交媒體巨頭也是人工智能領(lǐng)域的大玩家，它使用深度學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)來(lái)優(yōu)化其新聞遞送板塊（盡管這一工作仍在進(jìn)展中）。Facebook最近幾年的大手筆收購(gòu)，包括2017年收購(gòu)Ozlo以改進(jìn)其發(fā)消息APP的功能。

亞馬遜

（5項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

亞馬遜的在線零售業(yè)務(wù)（產(chǎn)品與客戶偏好的配對(duì)）和云計(jì)算業(yè)務(wù)，都大量使用了人工智能。亞馬遜還用人工智能來(lái)篩選其生鮮遞送業(yè)務(wù)線上的產(chǎn)品。

英特爾

（5項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

英特爾除了生產(chǎn)其常規(guī)的個(gè)人電腦CPU之外，也在投入新電腦芯片生產(chǎn)線的研發(fā), 這推動(dòng)它參與到人工智能領(lǐng)域。英特爾最近的收購(gòu)都著力于開(kāi)發(fā)帶人工智能的特種芯片。

微軟

（5項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

微軟在將業(yè)務(wù)重心從Windows操作系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)向云計(jì)算的過(guò)程中，也大額投資人工智能領(lǐng)域，比如它的消費(fèi)級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)和Cortana虛擬助理。

MELTWATER

（5項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

市場(chǎng)與商業(yè)情報(bào)公司Meltwater使用人工智能技術(shù)來(lái)幫助客戶衡量廣告與市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)的效果。

推特

（4項(xiàng)收購(gòu)）

推特網(wǎng)站背后所使用的數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)，能保證那些來(lái)自你的好友、名人和媒體端的推文能準(zhǔn)確地推送到你的首頁(yè)。

SALESFORCE

(4項(xiàng)收購(gòu))

Salesforce使用人工智能來(lái)協(xié)助其軟件工具，以便更好地解析郵件并向客戶提供銷(xiāo)售預(yù)測(cè)。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

此文另一版本刊于2018年7月1日的《財(cái)富》雜志，標(biāo)題為“人工智能的并購(gòu)”。

譯者：宣峰?

Tech giants like IBM and Google have invested billions internally in A.I. research, but the past few years have also seen a wave of acquisitions, as big companies buy up startups to obtain top talent and new data-crunching science. (Acquisition figures are since 2010. source: CB Insights)

ALPHABET

(14 ACQUISITIONS)

Google CEO Sundar Pichai has made the case that artificial intelligence is core to the search giant’s major businesses. It definitely shows in its acquisitions, including its 2014 purchase for over $600 million of U.K.–based Deep-Mind—whose software is best known for being the first to defeat a human champion at the strategy game Go.

APPLE

(13 ACQUISITIONS)

Apple kicked off its A.I. acquisition spree in 2010 when it bought Siri, whose voice-recognition interface has since become, for many, the embodiment of consumer-facing A.I.

FACEBOOK

(6 ACQUISITIONS)

The social networking giant is also an A.I. heavyweight, using deep learning to clean up its News Feed (though that’s very much a work in progress). Its recent big buys include the 2017 acquisition of Ozlo to improve its messaging app.

AMAZON

(5 ACQUISITIONS)

It takes a lot of A.I. to fuel both its online retail (matching products to customer preferences) and its cloud-computing business. Amazon also uses A.I. to help screen the produce it ships through its grocery delivery business.

INTEL

(5 ACQUISITIONS)

Part of Intel’s push into A.I. involves researching new computer chip lines, outside of its breadand-butter CPUs that power PCs. Its recent acquisitions are aimed at helping it develop specialized chips for A.I. functionality.

MICROSOFT

(5 ACQUISITIONS)

As Microsoft shifts its focus from the Windows operating system to cloud computing, it’s also investing heavily in A.I.—whether it’s data-crunching tech it can sell to customers or its Cortana virtual assistant.

MELTWATER

(5 ACQUISITIONS)

Marketing and business intelligence firm Meltwater uses A.I. to help customers measure the effectiveness of their advertising and marketing campaigns.

TWITTER

(4 ACQUISITIONS)

Data-crunching tech working behind the scenes helps Twitter make sure that tweets from your preferred friends, celebrities, and media outlets surface correctly in your feeds.

SALESFORCE

(4 ACQUISITIONS)

Salesforce uses A.I. to help its software tools better parse emails and recommend sales prospects to its customers.

A version of this article appears in the July 1, 2018 issue of Fortune with the headline “The M&A of A.I..”