高盛稱全球經(jīng)濟(jì)已觸底反彈
高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)的首席經(jīng)濟(jì)師揚(yáng)·哈祖斯表示,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)觸底反彈。 雖然增長(zhǎng)仍然疲軟,但2月份高盛日前活動(dòng)指標(biāo)略高于向下修正的12月和1月數(shù)據(jù)。 哈祖斯和斯文·賈里·斯特恩在2月26日的一份報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道:“一些綠芽正在萌發(fā),表明后續(xù)增長(zhǎng)將從此開(kāi)始。”盡管如此,高盛對(duì)其2019年全球國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值將增長(zhǎng)3.5%的預(yù)測(cè)仍持謹(jǐn)慎立場(chǎng)。 關(guān)于市場(chǎng),高盛: 仍然對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)保持樂(lè)觀,盡管隨著市場(chǎng)“對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退更樂(lè)觀”,市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)已經(jīng)降低;預(yù)計(jì)債券收益率將上升;考慮到鴿派美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)以及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期,繼續(xù)看跌美元;未來(lái)2至3個(gè)月內(nèi)適度看漲石油,但本年度剩余月份石油前景不容樂(lè)觀。按照哈祖斯的說(shuō)法,由于金融環(huán)境收緊導(dǎo)致的阻力已經(jīng)減緩,美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)回升的勢(shì)頭最為強(qiáng)勁。 高盛也看到了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的初步跡象。這也符合彭博早期活動(dòng)指標(biāo)反映的信息: 仍有一些高管持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。摩根大通公司(JPMorgan Chase&Co.)的首席執(zhí)行官杰米·戴蒙在銀行面對(duì)投資者的年度發(fā)布會(huì)中承認(rèn),經(jīng)濟(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的阻力增多,才使其公司創(chuàng)下了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的利潤(rùn)。 “我們?yōu)樗ネ俗龊昧藴?zhǔn)備,”戴蒙說(shuō)?!拔覀儾皇穷A(yù)測(cè)會(huì)出現(xiàn)衰退。我們只是說(shuō),我們非常清楚面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?!?/p> 高盛認(rèn)為,各大地區(qū)中,歐洲看起來(lái)最弱,“意大利經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,德國(guó)接近衰退,大多數(shù)其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體僅維持趨勢(shì)性增長(zhǎng)。”該報(bào)告稱。高盛將歐洲央行首次加息的預(yù)期從2019年末推遲至2020年中。 至于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ),高盛表示,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)在未來(lái)6至9個(gè)月有所舉措的可能性下降,年底前加息需要經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和核心通脹雙雙反彈。高盛預(yù)計(jì),3月會(huì)議上會(huì)宣布美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將在今年晚些時(shí)候(可能在9月)結(jié)束縮表。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)) 譯者:Agatha |
The global economy may have already bottomed out, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Chief Economist Jan Hatzius. While growth remains soft, Goldman’s current activity indicator in February is slightly above the downwardly-revised December and January numbers. “Some green shoots are emerging that suggest that sequential growth will pick up from here,” Hatzius and Sven Jari Stehn wrote in a note dated Feb. 26. Still, the risk to Goldman’s global GDP forecast of 3.5 percent for 2019 “is probably still on the downside.” On markets, Goldman: remains positive on risk assets, although upside is now probably lower as markets have become “more sanguine on recession” expects bond yields to rise maintains a bearish dollar view, given a dovish Fed and expectation for a pickup in global growth is modestly bullish on oil over the next 2-3 months, but sees a more bearish outlook for the remainder of the year’The case for a pickup from the current pace is strongest in the U.S. as the drag from a tightening of financial conditions eases, according to Hatzius. Goldman also sees tentative signs of a turnaround in Chinese growth. That’s in line with Bloomberg’s snapshot of early indicators of activity: Some executives remain cautious. Jamie Dimon, Chief Executive Officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., used the bank’s annual presentation to investors to acknowledge a growing number of potential obstacles to the economy that carried his firm to record profits last year. “We are prepared for a recession,” Dimon said. “We’re not predicting a recession. We’re simply pointing out that we are very conscious about the risks we bear.” Goldman reckons Europe looks like the weakest major region, “with Italy in recession, Germany close to it, and most other economies growing at only about a trend pace,” according to the note. Goldman has pushed back its expectations for the first ECB hike from late-2019 to mid-2020. As for the Fed, Goldman says the prospects for moves in the next 6 to 9 months have fallen and an increase toward the end of the year would require a rebound in both growth and core inflation. It expects an announcement at the March meeting that the Fed will end balance sheet runoff later this year, probably in September. |