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帶狗上班好處多

帶狗上班好處多

Katherine Reynolds Lewis 2013年06月25日
調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),允許員工把愛(ài)犬帶進(jìn)辦公室能緩解員工壓力,鼓舞士氣,加強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,還能提高員工的工作效率。因此,越來(lái)越多的公司開(kāi)始對(duì)狗敞開(kāi)大門(mén)。不過(guò),狗主人一定要確保寵物守規(guī)矩,愛(ài)干凈,不能給其他同事帶來(lái)困擾。

Zynga舊金山辦公室里的拉布拉多犬泰格

????上周五,即6月21日是“帶狗上班日”,美國(guó)數(shù)千家公司都對(duì)員工的寵物犬敞開(kāi)了大門(mén)。但對(duì)有些上班族來(lái)說(shuō),愛(ài)犬們每天都能陪伴他們工作。

????科學(xué)家艾琳?佩德森在谷歌(Google)從事研究工作,她每周大概有兩天帶著自己的大丹犬萊卡去上班。佩德森說(shuō),有萊卡在身邊,她就不會(huì)在那些棘手的問(wèn)題上鉆牛角尖。

????佩德森說(shuō):“每?jī)尚r(shí)我就和萊卡出去散散步,就一小會(huì)兒,圍著這個(gè)街區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)一圈。這真的有益于我的思維。有她在身邊時(shí),我的工作效率就會(huì)高得多?!?/p>

????其他對(duì)寵物狗態(tài)度友善的北美公司包括圣路易斯的雀巢普瑞納寵物食品公司(Nestle Purina PetCare)、社交游戲制作公司Zynga、多倫多的醫(yī)療保健技術(shù)咨詢公司INVIVO,甚至還有Comedy Central電視臺(tái)的囧司徒每日秀(The Daily Show with Jon Stewart)節(jié)目。允許員工在這一天帶著狗上班的公司也遠(yuǎn)多于以往。據(jù)“帶狗上班日”活動(dòng)的發(fā)起組織——寵物看護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(Pet Sitters International)介紹,參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的公司已經(jīng)從1999年的300家增加到了數(shù)千家。

????研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),帶著愛(ài)犬上班能讓員工更好地進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,提高他們的士氣,減輕他們的壓力,還更容易留住員工。

????弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)商學(xué)院(VCU School of Business)管理學(xué)教授倫道夫?巴克一直在研究把寵物帶在身邊對(duì)工作者所承受的壓力會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。他指出:“狗會(huì)讓人們的工作環(huán)境發(fā)生積極變化。它們?cè)趫?chǎng)和它們不在場(chǎng)時(shí)人們感受到的壓力存在非常大的差別??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),帶狗上班的員工對(duì)工作環(huán)境的滿意程度要高于行業(yè)平均水平?!?/p>

????不過(guò),把狗帶進(jìn)辦公室前,公司和員工都必須采取一些重要措施。公司應(yīng)該調(diào)查一下寵物犬是否會(huì)讓員工過(guò)敏或感到恐懼。如果有這種情況,就需要進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)。員工則應(yīng)確保自己的愛(ài)犬規(guī)規(guī)矩矩,不會(huì)冒犯別人或別的動(dòng)物。寵物看護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)營(yíng)銷經(jīng)理貝絲?斯塔爾茨說(shuō):“我們率先認(rèn)識(shí)到,也許不是每個(gè)工作場(chǎng)所都適于這樣做?!?/p>

????公司應(yīng)當(dāng)制定相關(guān)政策和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從而明確員工可以把狗帶進(jìn)哪些區(qū)域,他們的狗應(yīng)該有怎樣的舉止表現(xiàn)。員工則應(yīng)為自己的愛(ài)犬提供食物、水、玩具和窩,他們可能還要考慮使用游戲圍欄,或者先在周末把狗帶到辦公室,以便讓它們適應(yīng)環(huán)境。

????Thousands of workplaces around the country play host to a parade of canine visitors on Friday, June 21, in honor of Take Your Dog to Work Day. But for some employees, dogs come to work every day.

????At Google (GOOG), research scientist Elin Pedersen drives to work about twice a week with her Great Dane Leika, who she says keeps her from getting stuck on thorny problems.

????"I walk her every other hour, just briefly, going out and around the block. That is really good for my brain," Pedersen says. "I am way more productive when I have her with me."

????Other dog-friendly employers across the continent include Nestle Purina PetCare Co. in St. Louis, gaming firm Zynga (ZNGA) in San Francisco, INVIVO in Toronto, and even Comedy Central's The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. And many more companies allow dogs on the annual observation of Take Your Dog to Work Day, which has grown from just 300 participating companies in 1999 to thousands now, according to sponsor Pet Sitters International.

????Researchers have found that having dogs in work environments can lead to better teamwork, boosted morale, lower stress, and higher employee retention.

????"Dogs in the workplace can make a positive difference," says Randolph T. Barker, a professor of management at the VCU School of Business, who has studied the effects of the presence of pets on worker stress levels. "The differences in perceived stress between days the dog was present and absent were significant. The employees as a whole had higher job satisfaction than industry norms."

????But before bringing dogs into the office, both employer and employee must take a few important steps. Employers should survey the workforce about allergies or phobias that would need to be accommodated. Employees should make sure their pets are well-trained and not aggressive around people or other animals. "We are the first to admit that this may not be a good fit for every workplace," says Beth Stultz, marketing manager for Pet Sitters International.

????Employers should set policies and parameters for areas where the dogs are permitted and establish expectations for dogs' behavior. Pet owners should provide food, water, toys, and a bed for their animal and might consider using baby gates or bringing the dog to work on a weekend so they can become accustomed to the space.

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