第3名：伊士曼柯達(dá)

????交易代碼: EK

????年初至今股票表現(xiàn): -85%

????市值: 2.29億美元

????財(cái)富500強(qiáng)排名: 327

????現(xiàn)代攝影的開山鼻祖伊士曼柯達(dá)如今已有點(diǎn)跟不上這個(gè)新潮的數(shù)碼時(shí)代。

????這家有著119年歷史的公司是曾經(jīng)的科技領(lǐng)先者，讓攝影走進(jìn)了大眾生活。但隨著數(shù)碼相機(jī)和手機(jī)的普及，如今的柯達(dá)差不多只能依靠其專利組合來勉強(qiáng)度日。

????今年跌幅達(dá)85%左右的柯達(dá)股價(jià)最近已不到1美元。

????9月份，柯達(dá)被迫提取信貸額度，之后股價(jià)承受了巨大的拋壓。數(shù)日后，穆迪（Moody's）下調(diào)了幾支柯達(dá)債券評(píng)級(jí)，令其在垃圾級(jí)別中越陷越深。

????柯達(dá)否認(rèn)了正在考慮破產(chǎn)的傳言，但承認(rèn)已聘請(qǐng)一家知名律師事務(wù)所“探索各種可能性”。

????現(xiàn)在，柯達(dá)靠專利侵權(quán)索賠填補(bǔ)收入。同時(shí)，公司也在考慮出售與數(shù)碼影像有關(guān)的1,100項(xiàng)專利，總價(jià)值可能超過20億美元。

????但分析師們認(rèn)為，沒有可行的數(shù)碼相機(jī)和打印機(jī)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，長(zhǎng)期以往，柯達(dá)只靠專利過活的路子行不通。

Eastman Kodak

????Ticker: EK

????YTD stock performance: -85%

????Market cap: $229

????Fortune 500 rank: 327

????The granddaddy of modern photography, Eastman Kodak is having trouble keeping up in the newfangled digital world.

????The 119-year-old company pioneered the technology that made photography viable for a mass market. But the proliferation of digital cameras and cell phones has left Kodak with little more than its patent portfolio to fall back on.

????After falling some 85% this year, Kodak's stock trades for less than $1 a share.

????The stock came under heavy pressure in September after Kodak was forced to draw from its credit line. A few days later, Moody's downgraded several Kodak debt securities, pushing it even deeper into junk status.

????Kodak has denied rumors that it is considering bankruptcy. But the company has acknowledged that it hired a well-known law firm to "explore all options."

????For now, Kodak has been able to pad revenues by suing for patent infringement. And it is exploring the sale of 1,100 patents tied to digital imaging, which could be worth upwards of $2 billion.

????But without a workable strategy for digital cameras and printers, analysts say Kodak cannot survive for long on its patents alone.