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元宇宙里的愛情故事:如何在虛擬世界中戀愛和結(jié)婚?

MAHNOOR KHAN
2022-04-23

虛擬世界的出軌,算出軌嗎?

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在奈飛(Netflix)熱門劇集《黑鏡》(Black Mirror)的某一集中,一名已婚男子最終在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲中與朋友做愛。兩人討論過這種行為是否是出軌,因?yàn)槌两郊夹g(shù)讓他們能夠感覺彼此正在相互撫摸對方。

雖然這種情景純屬虛構(gòu),但元宇宙的誕生讓它變得不再是科學(xué)幻想。元宇宙是一種由虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的交互數(shù)字世界。

最近,元宇宙獲得了微軟、谷歌,尤其是Facebook母公司Meta的大力投資。顧名思義,Meta正在將重心向這個(gè)新興領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)移。有專家預(yù)測,元宇宙將像出行、工作和娛樂一樣成為日常生活的一部分。

因此,戀愛關(guān)系自然延伸至元宇宙中。有些公司已經(jīng)開始提供使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的約會(huì)服務(wù),用戶可以使用虛擬形象在數(shù)字世界中相互了解。

雖然元宇宙為人們戀愛和約會(huì)創(chuàng)造了令人激動(dòng)的新的可能性,但它也帶來了不確定性,還有我們尚未理解的一系列全新規(guī)則。以下是我們已經(jīng)知道的信息。

為什么要在元宇宙中約會(huì)?

元宇宙應(yīng)該要模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,因此與傳統(tǒng)約會(huì)應(yīng)用相比,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)感覺更貼近生活。在元宇宙中有更多方式與他人結(jié)識和互動(dòng),因此更容易判斷自己與某個(gè)人是否合拍。傳統(tǒng)約會(huì)應(yīng)用和視頻通話只能為圖片點(diǎn)贊、發(fā)送信息和對話,而元宇宙更好地模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,例如在虛擬地點(diǎn)約會(huì)、共同參與一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),以及形成更有機(jī)的聯(lián)系等。

Women of Sextech總裁愛麗絲·海因斯對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“我見過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)空間幫助人們在夏威夷或咖啡廳見面。元宇宙為人們提供了更多相互聯(lián)系和進(jìn)行日?;?dòng)的選擇?!?/p>

海因斯認(rèn)為,某些群體可能成為受益者,因?yàn)樵钪孀屗麄兏奖阆嗷ヂ?lián)系,無論他們生活在哪個(gè)地方。例如,通過元宇宙,美國的一名男同性戀可以與地球另一端的人見面,這意味著他有更高幾率找到與自己有類似性取向的伴侶。面向LGBTQ群體提供的服務(wù)包括虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺AltSpace VR,該平臺會(huì)舉辦直播活動(dòng),例如LGBTQ+ & Friends見面會(huì)等。

海因斯告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“男同性戀群體可以找到有相同性取向的人,因此與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相比,他們在虛擬平臺上可以與更多人互動(dòng)。

約會(huì)導(dǎo)師格蕾絲·李建議,在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中建立聯(lián)系之后,將戀愛關(guān)系帶到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,或至少進(jìn)行語音或視頻通話。

性治療師和性科技顧問霍利·里士滿博士表示:“缺少了面對面交流時(shí)的潛臺詞,很難衡量兩人之間的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。對于想要發(fā)展長期關(guān)系的大多數(shù)人來說,最終還是需要從屏幕里的世界回到現(xiàn)實(shí)?!?/p>

元宇宙作為平衡器

約會(huì)導(dǎo)師李認(rèn)為,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺作為約會(huì)中的平衡器,能夠?yàn)橛脩籼峁╊^發(fā)、服裝和配件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配色。

李表示:“沒有花里胡哨的社區(qū),也沒有人會(huì)支付賬單。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)移除了所有社會(huì)標(biāo)識,只剩下語音和我們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能沒有意識到的一些微妙的溝通技巧?!?/p>

她將元宇宙比作奈飛的約會(huì)節(jié)目《愛情盲選》(Love is Blind)。該節(jié)目的參與者不會(huì)看到潛在伴侶,除非他們承諾與對方結(jié)婚,這迫使他們更關(guān)注人的個(gè)性而不是樣貌。

李表示:“在現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)中,如果你的身高是5英尺2英寸,你通常會(huì)處于劣勢,但在元宇宙中身高并不重要。”

她記得曾安排一名24歲的男子與一名32歲的女子進(jìn)行元宇宙約會(huì),相互都不知道彼此的年齡。在年齡公布之后,這名女子承認(rèn),如果事先知道對方的年齡,她根本不會(huì)把對方當(dāng)真。

李表示:“這件事讓她對于年齡和成熟度的假設(shè)產(chǎn)生了懷疑。”

哪些應(yīng)用提供元宇宙約會(huì)?

Tinder和Bumble等應(yīng)用將推出支持單身人士通過虛擬活動(dòng)事件和在虛擬地點(diǎn)相互見面的服務(wù)。2021年,Match集團(tuán)(Match Group)收購了社交媒體應(yīng)用Hyperconnect,后者正在測試一種名為Single Town的元宇宙體驗(yàn),支持用戶在虛擬餐廳和酒吧中約會(huì)。Match集團(tuán)CEO莎爾·迪貝認(rèn)為,Single Town給人們帶來的約會(huì)體驗(yàn),“更類似于人們在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的互動(dòng)。”

另外一款虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)應(yīng)用Nevermet可免費(fèi)使用,需要用戶上傳虛擬形象資料與其他單身人士配對,然后進(jìn)行虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)。一名Nevermet用戶在應(yīng)用評價(jià)中分享了她如何通過該平臺邂逅現(xiàn)任丈夫,這是一個(gè)很好的跡象。

這位用戶寫道:“我和丈夫在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)聊天中結(jié)識。我們都愛上了彼此的聲音,我認(rèn)為他的聲音充滿了朝氣。然后我們開始虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì),八個(gè)月后我們住在了一起。我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚九個(gè)月,我非常幸福?!?/p>

元宇宙中的安全性

考慮到大量網(wǎng)絡(luò)獵食者的存在,還有許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友欺騙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐的案例,因此元宇宙中的安全性是人們關(guān)心的一個(gè)重要問題。最近,一名女性的虛擬形象在Meta的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺Horizon Worlds上被輪奸,引發(fā)了人們對于數(shù)字世界缺少安全保障的擔(dān)憂。

妮娜·帕特爾在Medium上發(fā)帖子講述了自己的虛擬形象遭到攻擊的過程:“我在加入平臺60秒內(nèi),遭到了言語攻擊和性騷擾。有3到4名使用男性語音的男子虛擬形象輪奸了我的虛擬形象,還拍攝了照片。我想逃離的時(shí)候,他們大喊‘別假裝你不喜歡’、‘對著照片自慰去吧’?!?/p>

雖然許多人反駁帕特爾的招呼稱“虛擬形象沒有下體如何性侵”,但她表示,既然設(shè)計(jì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的目的是讓人們從身心都感覺真實(shí),因此她的“生理和心理反應(yīng)如同這件事在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)生了一樣。”

帕特爾是兒童教育元宇宙平臺Kabuni的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。她說自己無法屏蔽騷擾者或者舉報(bào)此事,因?yàn)樗⒉恢肋@些虛擬形象的真實(shí)身份。事件發(fā)生后不久,Meta增加了一項(xiàng)安全功能“個(gè)人邊界”,防止用戶侵入其他虛擬形象的個(gè)人空間。

Meta表示:“如果有人進(jìn)入用戶的個(gè)人邊界,系統(tǒng)會(huì)在其觸碰到邊界時(shí)阻止其繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)?!?/p>

Women of Sextech的海因斯與多家公司合作制定了一份行為規(guī)范,以保證邊緣群體在性科技領(lǐng)域感覺更安全。她在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表達(dá)了對元宇宙的擔(dān)憂:

“我很擔(dān)心元宇宙中可能發(fā)生的剝削行為。我們必須促使公司承擔(dān)起責(zé)任,處理好這類事件。我們根本不清楚元宇宙的舉報(bào)和監(jiān)管制度?!?/p>

元宇宙中的戀愛關(guān)系指導(dǎo)

約會(huì)導(dǎo)師李利用元宇宙指導(dǎo)客戶提高約會(huì)技巧。她的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺Datingverse提供私密空間,供客戶一對一會(huì)面,她則會(huì)主持和觀察兩人的互動(dòng)。

李表示,這個(gè)平臺讓她可以回放客戶的約會(huì),從而為客戶提供反饋,與客戶討論如何改善約會(huì)時(shí)的聊天技巧。她認(rèn)為,元宇宙比Zoom這類單純的視頻流媒體服務(wù)更適合約會(huì),因?yàn)樵钪嫣峁┝艘环N更類似于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的體驗(yàn),不會(huì)像現(xiàn)實(shí)世界一樣因?yàn)橹苓叚h(huán)境受到干擾。

在李的元宇宙平臺Datingverse上舉行的約會(huì)輔導(dǎo)討論會(huì)截圖。圖片來源:Foretell

李告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“元宇宙真正顛覆了我們?nèi)绾闻c其他人互動(dòng),我認(rèn)為其他任何媒介都難以做到這一點(diǎn)?!?/p>

性治療師兼性科技顧問里士滿博士表示,元宇宙為自閉癥患者或嚴(yán)重社交焦慮癥患者提供了一個(gè)重要的約會(huì)平臺。她曾幫助一位在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活約會(huì)中過于緊張的客戶,與人工智能性愛機(jī)器人進(jìn)行親密聊天。

里士滿博士對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“元宇宙等技術(shù)是開啟面對面人際互動(dòng)的橋梁。它們是我們的第一個(gè)聯(lián)系點(diǎn)?!?/p>

元宇宙婚禮

元宇宙不止可以用于約會(huì)。由于疫情的影響,一對印度夫婦在元宇宙中喜結(jié)連理,舉辦了一場霍格沃茨風(fēng)格的婚宴,有來自世界各地的6,000名來賓出席了婚宴。婚禮中還展示了新娘已故父親的虛擬形象。

美國亞利桑那州一對已婚夫婦在熱門虛擬世界Decentraland中舉行了一次虛擬婚禮,一名亞利桑那州最高法院的法官作為證婚人。當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣蓭熓聞?wù)所整理了結(jié)婚資料,包括這對夫妻的元宇宙結(jié)婚證書和婚前約定協(xié)議,這些資料作為非同質(zhì)化代幣(NFT)進(jìn)行了“公證”,并存放在以太坊區(qū)塊鏈中。

美國婚姻事工(American Marriage Ministries)表示,在美國結(jié)婚需要證婚人看到夫妻雙方的真實(shí)面容,因此元宇宙中的婚禮尚不具有法律約束力。目前,元宇宙中的婚禮只是一場虛擬儀式,旨在邀請無法親自到場的人們參加虛擬婚禮。

一位美國元宇宙新娘對Euronews表示:“這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢在于,它致力于將人們聚在一起?,F(xiàn)在我們需要做的一件事是感受到彼此之間的相互聯(lián)系。”

重新定義規(guī)則

隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的持續(xù)發(fā)展,物理和數(shù)字世界之間的界限日益模糊,它帶來了性體驗(yàn)的新機(jī)會(huì),但也增加了出軌的可能性。隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)色情片和觸覺技術(shù)(讓用戶可以在元宇宙中感受到撫摸的觸感)的發(fā)展,人們開始日益擔(dān)憂虛擬世界的互動(dòng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)關(guān)系的影響。

這位女士戴著一副觸覺手套,正在與元宇宙中的虛擬物品和人互動(dòng)。圖片來源:Getty Images

事實(shí)上,許多年前,一對英國夫婦在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中離婚,因?yàn)槠拮影l(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的虛擬形象在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲《第二人生》(Second Life)中與另外一名女性的虛擬形象有染。

這需要伴侶們重新定義關(guān)系規(guī)則,確定哪些行為構(gòu)成出軌。

里士滿博士表示:“每一對夫婦都是不同的。定義出軌的最簡單方法是自問,你的伴侶是否接受你的所作所為。如果回答是否,那就是出軌?!?/p>

元宇宙中的未來約會(huì)

視頻約會(huì)應(yīng)用Filteroff的開發(fā)者扎克·施雷因認(rèn)為,元宇宙給約會(huì)行業(yè)帶來了巨大商機(jī),它將有助于人與人之間建立更深刻的聯(lián)系。他正在努力讓Filteroff登陸虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺,并預(yù)測未來元宇宙將模糊虛擬與現(xiàn)實(shí)的界限,人們能夠感受到彼此的存在。

施雷因?qū)τ谠钪娴陌l(fā)展對約會(huì)過程甚至異地關(guān)系的影響感到非常激動(dòng)。

他說道:“我認(rèn)為隨著元宇宙的繼續(xù)發(fā)展,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻將模糊面對面約會(huì)和視頻約會(huì)之間的界限,你可以利用社交過程中的線索評估自己與當(dāng)前伴侶或潛在伴侶之間的關(guān)系。我認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)非常積極?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

在奈飛(Netflix)熱門劇集《黑鏡》(Black Mirror)的某一集中,一名已婚男子最終在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲中與朋友做愛。兩人討論過這種行為是否是出軌,因?yàn)槌两郊夹g(shù)讓他們能夠感覺彼此正在相互撫摸對方。

雖然這種情景純屬虛構(gòu),但元宇宙的誕生讓它變得不再是科學(xué)幻想。元宇宙是一種由虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的交互數(shù)字世界。

最近,元宇宙獲得了微軟、谷歌,尤其是Facebook母公司Meta的大力投資。顧名思義,Meta正在將重心向這個(gè)新興領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)移。有專家預(yù)測,元宇宙將像出行、工作和娛樂一樣成為日常生活的一部分。

因此,戀愛關(guān)系自然延伸至元宇宙中。有些公司已經(jīng)開始提供使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的約會(huì)服務(wù),用戶可以使用虛擬形象在數(shù)字世界中相互了解。

雖然元宇宙為人們戀愛和約會(huì)創(chuàng)造了令人激動(dòng)的新的可能性,但它也帶來了不確定性,還有我們尚未理解的一系列全新規(guī)則。以下是我們已經(jīng)知道的信息。

為什么要在元宇宙中約會(huì)?

元宇宙應(yīng)該要模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,因此與傳統(tǒng)約會(huì)應(yīng)用相比,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)感覺更貼近生活。在元宇宙中有更多方式與他人結(jié)識和互動(dòng),因此更容易判斷自己與某個(gè)人是否合拍。傳統(tǒng)約會(huì)應(yīng)用和視頻通話只能為圖片點(diǎn)贊、發(fā)送信息和對話,而元宇宙更好地模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,例如在虛擬地點(diǎn)約會(huì)、共同參與一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),以及形成更有機(jī)的聯(lián)系等。

Women of Sextech總裁愛麗絲·海因斯對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“我見過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)空間幫助人們在夏威夷或咖啡廳見面。元宇宙為人們提供了更多相互聯(lián)系和進(jìn)行日?;?dòng)的選擇。”

海因斯認(rèn)為,某些群體可能成為受益者,因?yàn)樵钪孀屗麄兏奖阆嗷ヂ?lián)系,無論他們生活在哪個(gè)地方。例如,通過元宇宙,美國的一名男同性戀可以與地球另一端的人見面,這意味著他有更高幾率找到與自己有類似性取向的伴侶。面向LGBTQ群體提供的服務(wù)包括虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺AltSpace VR,該平臺會(huì)舉辦直播活動(dòng),例如LGBTQ+ & Friends見面會(huì)等。

海因斯告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“男同性戀群體可以找到有相同性取向的人,因此與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相比,他們在虛擬平臺上可以與更多人互動(dòng)。

約會(huì)導(dǎo)師格蕾絲·李建議,在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中建立聯(lián)系之后,將戀愛關(guān)系帶到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,或至少進(jìn)行語音或視頻通話。

性治療師和性科技顧問霍利·里士滿博士表示:“缺少了面對面交流時(shí)的潛臺詞,很難衡量兩人之間的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。對于想要發(fā)展長期關(guān)系的大多數(shù)人來說,最終還是需要從屏幕里的世界回到現(xiàn)實(shí)。”

元宇宙作為平衡器

約會(huì)導(dǎo)師李認(rèn)為,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺作為約會(huì)中的平衡器,能夠?yàn)橛脩籼峁╊^發(fā)、服裝和配件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配色。

李表示:“沒有花里胡哨的社區(qū),也沒有人會(huì)支付賬單。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)移除了所有社會(huì)標(biāo)識,只剩下語音和我們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能沒有意識到的一些微妙的溝通技巧?!?/p>

她將元宇宙比作奈飛的約會(huì)節(jié)目《愛情盲選》(Love is Blind)。該節(jié)目的參與者不會(huì)看到潛在伴侶,除非他們承諾與對方結(jié)婚,這迫使他們更關(guān)注人的個(gè)性而不是樣貌。

李表示:“在現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)中,如果你的身高是5英尺2英寸,你通常會(huì)處于劣勢,但在元宇宙中身高并不重要。”

她記得曾安排一名24歲的男子與一名32歲的女子進(jìn)行元宇宙約會(huì),相互都不知道彼此的年齡。在年齡公布之后,這名女子承認(rèn),如果事先知道對方的年齡,她根本不會(huì)把對方當(dāng)真。

李表示:“這件事讓她對于年齡和成熟度的假設(shè)產(chǎn)生了懷疑。”

哪些應(yīng)用提供元宇宙約會(huì)?

Tinder和Bumble等應(yīng)用將推出支持單身人士通過虛擬活動(dòng)事件和在虛擬地點(diǎn)相互見面的服務(wù)。2021年,Match集團(tuán)(Match Group)收購了社交媒體應(yīng)用Hyperconnect,后者正在測試一種名為Single Town的元宇宙體驗(yàn),支持用戶在虛擬餐廳和酒吧中約會(huì)。Match集團(tuán)CEO莎爾·迪貝認(rèn)為,Single Town給人們帶來的約會(huì)體驗(yàn),“更類似于人們在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的互動(dòng)?!?/p>

另外一款虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)應(yīng)用Nevermet可免費(fèi)使用,需要用戶上傳虛擬形象資料與其他單身人士配對,然后進(jìn)行虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì)。一名Nevermet用戶在應(yīng)用評價(jià)中分享了她如何通過該平臺邂逅現(xiàn)任丈夫,這是一個(gè)很好的跡象。

這位用戶寫道:“我和丈夫在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)聊天中結(jié)識。我們都愛上了彼此的聲音,我認(rèn)為他的聲音充滿了朝氣。然后我們開始虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)約會(huì),八個(gè)月后我們住在了一起。我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚九個(gè)月,我非常幸福?!?/p>

元宇宙中的安全性

考慮到大量網(wǎng)絡(luò)獵食者的存在,還有許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友欺騙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐的案例,因此元宇宙中的安全性是人們關(guān)心的一個(gè)重要問題。最近,一名女性的虛擬形象在Meta的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺Horizon Worlds上被輪奸,引發(fā)了人們對于數(shù)字世界缺少安全保障的擔(dān)憂。

妮娜·帕特爾在Medium上發(fā)帖子講述了自己的虛擬形象遭到攻擊的過程:“我在加入平臺60秒內(nèi),遭到了言語攻擊和性騷擾。有3到4名使用男性語音的男子虛擬形象輪奸了我的虛擬形象,還拍攝了照片。我想逃離的時(shí)候,他們大喊‘別假裝你不喜歡’、‘對著照片自慰去吧’?!?/p>

雖然許多人反駁帕特爾的招呼稱“虛擬形象沒有下體如何性侵”,但她表示,既然設(shè)計(jì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的目的是讓人們從身心都感覺真實(shí),因此她的“生理和心理反應(yīng)如同這件事在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)生了一樣?!?/p>

帕特爾是兒童教育元宇宙平臺Kabuni的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。她說自己無法屏蔽騷擾者或者舉報(bào)此事,因?yàn)樗⒉恢肋@些虛擬形象的真實(shí)身份。事件發(fā)生后不久,Meta增加了一項(xiàng)安全功能“個(gè)人邊界”,防止用戶侵入其他虛擬形象的個(gè)人空間。

Meta表示:“如果有人進(jìn)入用戶的個(gè)人邊界,系統(tǒng)會(huì)在其觸碰到邊界時(shí)阻止其繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)?!?/p>

Women of Sextech的海因斯與多家公司合作制定了一份行為規(guī)范,以保證邊緣群體在性科技領(lǐng)域感覺更安全。她在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表達(dá)了對元宇宙的擔(dān)憂:

“我很擔(dān)心元宇宙中可能發(fā)生的剝削行為。我們必須促使公司承擔(dān)起責(zé)任,處理好這類事件。我們根本不清楚元宇宙的舉報(bào)和監(jiān)管制度?!?/p>

元宇宙中的戀愛關(guān)系指導(dǎo)

約會(huì)導(dǎo)師李利用元宇宙指導(dǎo)客戶提高約會(huì)技巧。她的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺Datingverse提供私密空間,供客戶一對一會(huì)面,她則會(huì)主持和觀察兩人的互動(dòng)。

李表示,這個(gè)平臺讓她可以回放客戶的約會(huì),從而為客戶提供反饋,與客戶討論如何改善約會(huì)時(shí)的聊天技巧。她認(rèn)為,元宇宙比Zoom這類單純的視頻流媒體服務(wù)更適合約會(huì),因?yàn)樵钪嫣峁┝艘环N更類似于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的體驗(yàn),不會(huì)像現(xiàn)實(shí)世界一樣因?yàn)橹苓叚h(huán)境受到干擾。

李告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“元宇宙真正顛覆了我們?nèi)绾闻c其他人互動(dòng),我認(rèn)為其他任何媒介都難以做到這一點(diǎn)?!?/p>

性治療師兼性科技顧問里士滿博士表示,元宇宙為自閉癥患者或嚴(yán)重社交焦慮癥患者提供了一個(gè)重要的約會(huì)平臺。她曾幫助一位在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活約會(huì)中過于緊張的客戶,與人工智能性愛機(jī)器人進(jìn)行親密聊天。

里士滿博士對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“元宇宙等技術(shù)是開啟面對面人際互動(dòng)的橋梁。它們是我們的第一個(gè)聯(lián)系點(diǎn)?!?/p>

元宇宙婚禮

元宇宙不止可以用于約會(huì)。由于疫情的影響,一對印度夫婦在元宇宙中喜結(jié)連理,舉辦了一場霍格沃茨風(fēng)格的婚宴,有來自世界各地的6,000名來賓出席了婚宴。婚禮中還展示了新娘已故父親的虛擬形象。

美國亞利桑那州一對已婚夫婦在熱門虛擬世界Decentraland中舉行了一次虛擬婚禮,一名亞利桑那州最高法院的法官作為證婚人。當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣蓭熓聞?wù)所整理了結(jié)婚資料,包括這對夫妻的元宇宙結(jié)婚證書和婚前約定協(xié)議,這些資料作為非同質(zhì)化代幣(NFT)進(jìn)行了“公證”,并存放在以太坊區(qū)塊鏈中。

美國婚姻事工(American Marriage Ministries)表示,在美國結(jié)婚需要證婚人看到夫妻雙方的真實(shí)面容,因此元宇宙中的婚禮尚不具有法律約束力。目前,元宇宙中的婚禮只是一場虛擬儀式,旨在邀請無法親自到場的人們參加虛擬婚禮。

一位美國元宇宙新娘對Euronews表示:“這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢在于,它致力于將人們聚在一起?,F(xiàn)在我們需要做的一件事是感受到彼此之間的相互聯(lián)系?!?/p>

重新定義規(guī)則

隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的持續(xù)發(fā)展,物理和數(shù)字世界之間的界限日益模糊,它帶來了性體驗(yàn)的新機(jī)會(huì),但也增加了出軌的可能性。隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)色情片和觸覺技術(shù)(讓用戶可以在元宇宙中感受到撫摸的觸感)的發(fā)展,人們開始日益擔(dān)憂虛擬世界的互動(dòng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)關(guān)系的影響。

事實(shí)上,許多年前,一對英國夫婦在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中離婚,因?yàn)槠拮影l(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的虛擬形象在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲《第二人生》(Second Life)中與另外一名女性的虛擬形象有染。

這需要伴侶們重新定義關(guān)系規(guī)則,確定哪些行為構(gòu)成出軌。

里士滿博士表示:“每一對夫婦都是不同的。定義出軌的最簡單方法是自問,你的伴侶是否接受你的所作所為。如果回答是否,那就是出軌?!?/p>

元宇宙中的未來約會(huì)

視頻約會(huì)應(yīng)用Filteroff的開發(fā)者扎克·施雷因認(rèn)為,元宇宙給約會(huì)行業(yè)帶來了巨大商機(jī),它將有助于人與人之間建立更深刻的聯(lián)系。他正在努力讓Filteroff登陸虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)平臺,并預(yù)測未來元宇宙將模糊虛擬與現(xiàn)實(shí)的界限,人們能夠感受到彼此的存在。

施雷因?qū)τ谠钪娴陌l(fā)展對約會(huì)過程甚至異地關(guān)系的影響感到非常激動(dòng)。

他說道:“我認(rèn)為隨著元宇宙的繼續(xù)發(fā)展,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻將模糊面對面約會(huì)和視頻約會(huì)之間的界限,你可以利用社交過程中的線索評估自己與當(dāng)前伴侶或潛在伴侶之間的關(guān)系。我認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)非常積極?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

In an episode of the popular Netflix show, Black Mirror, a married man ends up having sex with his friend in a virtual reality game. The two debate whether the encounter was cheating because the immersive technology had allowed them to feel like they were touching each other.

Although the above scenario is purely fictional, it is no longer science fiction thanks to the metaverse, an alternate digital world that is powered by virtual reality (VR) technology.

The metaverse has garnered big investment recently from tech giants like Microsoft, Google, and most notably, Facebook-parent Meta, which, like its new name suggests, is refocusing on the emerging space. Some experts foresee the metaverse becoming a regular part of life, including travel, work, and play.

Romantic relationships are a natural extension. Companies are already starting to offer dating services that involve virtual reality, with avatars of the daters getting to know each other inside digital worlds.

While the metaverse brings with it exciting new possibilities for love and dating, it also brings uncertainties and a new set of rules that we have yet to navigate. Here’s what we know so far.

Why date in the metaverse?

Because the metaverse is supposed to be a simulation of real life, VR dating is more life-like than traditional apps. It’s easier to gauge your compatibility with someone in the metaverse because you have more ways to meet and interact with them. Traditional dating apps and video calls limit you to liking pictures, texting, and talking whereas the metaverse better simulates real-life such as meeting in a virtual location, engaging in a shared activity, and forming a more organic connection.

Elyse Hines, who is the president of Women of Sextech, told Fortune, “I've seen VR spaces that help people meet in Hawaii or at a cafe. The metaverse gives people more chances to relate to each other and have day-to-day interactions.”

Hines thinks certain communities could benefit from the metaverse by making it easier for them to connect, no matter where they live. For example, through the metaverse, a queer individual in the U.S. can now meet another halfway across the world, which means a higher chance of finding a partner with similar sexual preferences. Services for the LGBTQ community include AltSpace VR, a virtual reality platform that hosts live events like the LGBTQ+ & Friends meetup.

“The queer community was able to connect with people on a scale much larger than in real life because they were able to find people in the same niche as them,” Hines told Fortune.

Grace Lee, a dating coach, suggested using the metaverse like “how you would use a first date Zoom call in a screening type of way.” But she acknowledges that it has limits and suggests that after developing a connection in VR, daters should take the relationship into real life—or at least a phone or video call.

“It’s so hard to gauge chemistry without the subtext of being in person. For most people who want a long-term relationship, it’s eventually going to have to move out of the screen,” said Dr. Holly Richmond, a sex therapist and sex tech consultant.

The metaverse as an equalizer

Dating coach Lee thinks VR spaces act as an equalizer in dating because they can give users a standard palette of hair, clothes, and accessories.

“There are no fancy neighborhoods and no one is paying the bill. So, all the social markers are removed and what you’re left with is the voice and the subtle things about communication that we may not realize in real life,” Lee said.

She compared the metaverse to the Netflix dating show, Love is Blind, in which participants don’t see potential partners until after they’ve committed to marrying them, forcing them to focus on the person’s personality instead of their physical appearance.

“If you're a 5’2” guy in the world of dating –typically you’re at a disadvantage –but in the metaverse, height doesn't matter,” Lee said.

She recalled matching a 24-year-old man with a 32-year-old woman for a metaverse date without them knowing each other’s ages. After the ages were revealed, the woman admitted that she would have never taken him seriously if she’d known how old he was beforehand.

“It made her question her own assumptions about age and maturity,” Lee shared.

Which apps offer metaverse dating?

Services like Tinder and Bumble are debuting services that let singles meet each other through virtual activities, events, and locations. In 2021, Match Group acquired Hyperconnect, a social media app that is testing a metaverse experience called Single Town, where users can meet at virtual restaurants and bars. Shar Dubey, CEO of Match Group, thinks Single Town gives people a dating experience that’s “more akin to how people interact in the real world.”

Another VR dating app called Nevermet, which is free to use, requires users to upload a profile of their avatar to match with other singles and go on VR dates. In a promising sign, a user of Nevermet wrote a review of the app, sharing how she met her now-husband through the platform.

“My husband and I met in VR Chat. We fell in love with each other’s voices which I think was very wholesome,” the user wrote. “We went on VR dates until I moved to be with him eight months later. We’ve been married for nine months, and I couldn’t be happier.”

Safety in the metaverse

Considering the huge number of online predators, and cases of catfishing, cyberstalking, and crypto-scams online, safety in the metaverse is a major concern. Recently, a woman’s avatar was gang-raped in Meta’s VR platform, Horizon Worlds, raising fears about the lack of security in digital worlds.

“Within 60 seconds of joining—I was verbally and sexually harassed. Three to four male avatars, with male voices, virtually gang-raped my avatar and took photos. As I tried to get away, they yelled—‘don’t pretend you didn’t love it’ and ‘go rub yourself off to the photo,’” Nina Patel, whose avatar was attacked, writes in a Medium post.

While many people dismissed Patel’s experience, arguing “avatars don’t have lower bodies to assault”, she says that since VR is designed to feel real to the mind and body, her “physiological and psychological response was as though it happened in reality.”

Patel, who also co-founded kids’ educational metaverse platform Kabuni, shared that she was unable to block the harassers or report the incident because she didn’t know the identities of the avatars. Soon after this incident, Meta added a safety feature called “Personal Boundary,” to prevent users from invading another avatar’s personal space.

“If someone tries to enter your Personal Boundary, the system will halt their forward movement as they reach the boundary,” Meta said.

Hines, from Women of Sextech, works with companies to create a code of conduct so that marginalized communities feel safer in the sex tech world. In an interview with Fortune, she voiced her concerns about the metaverse:

“I am terrified of the exploitation that could happen in these spaces. We have to hold companies responsible for how they handle these things,” she said. “As far as reporting and regulating it, we don't even know how that's going to happen..”

Relationship coaching in the metaverse

Lee, the dating coach, uses the metaverse to teach her clients to be better daters. Her VR platform, Datingverse, has private spaces where clients meet one-on-one while she moderates and observes their interaction.

Lee says the platform lets her replay dates for clients so she can provide feedback and discuss ways they can improve their dating chit-chat. The metaverse is better than purely video-streaming services like Zoom, she said, because it offers a more life-like experience free of distractions that are otherwise present in natural surroundings.

“It’s really transformational in being able to understand the way you interact with people and I don’t think we can do that in any other medium,” Lee told Fortune.

Dr. Richmond, the sex therapist and sex tech consultant, added that the metaverse would be a great stepping stone for people on the autism spectrum or those with extreme social anxiety. She recalled helping a client who was too nervous to date in real life to have an intimate chat with an A.I. sexbot.

“Technologies like the metaverse are all bridges to an in-person human connection. They are our first point of contact,” Dr. Richmond told Fortune.

Marriage in the metaverse

The metaverse is not just for dating. Because of the pandemic, an Indian couple tied the knot in the metaverse in a Hogwarts-themed wedding reception with 6,000 guests from all over the world. The bride’s late father was also present as an avatar.

In the U.S., an already-married Arizonian couple held a virtual wedding in the popular virtual world Decentraland, officiated by an Arizona Supreme Court justice. A local law firm organized the wedding documentation that included the couple’s metaverse marriage license and prenuptial agreement that were ‘notarized’ as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and stored on the Ethereum blockchain.

In the U.S., a marriage requires the officiant to see the couple’s real faces, according to American Marriage Ministries, so a metaverse wedding is not yet legally binding. For now, a metaverse marriage is merely a virtual ceremony to include people who can’t attend the event in real life.

“The advantage with this technology is that it is focused on bringing people together. And if there's one thing that we need right now, it's to feel connected to each other,” an American metaverse bride told Euronews.

Redefining the rules of relationships

As VR technology continues to progress and blur the lines between the physical and digital worlds, it presents new opportunities for sexual experiences and infidelity. With the development of VR porn and haptic technology that lets users experience touch in the metaverse, people are increasingly concerned about how virtual interactions could impact real-life relationships.

In fact, many years ago, a British couple divorced in real life after the wife found her husband’s avatar having an affair with another woman’s avatar in the VR game Second Life.

This calls for couples to redefine the rules of their relationships and what constitutes cheating.

“Because every couple is different,” Dr. Richmond says “the easy way to define cheating is by asking yourself if your partner would be okay with whatever you’re doing. If the answer is no, then it’s cheating.”

The future of dating in the metaverse

Zach Schleien, the creator of video-based dating app, Filteroff, thinks the metaverse is a huge opportunity for the dating industry and that it will facilitate deeper connections between people. He’s working to make Filteroff accessible in VR and predicts a future in which ‘the metaverse will blur into reality and people will be able to feel each other’s presence.

Schleien is excited about how these developments will affect the dating process and even long-distance relationships.

“I think as the metaverse continues to advance, at some point, there will be a blurry line between an in-person date and being on a video date and you’ll be able to pick on the social cues to gauge chemistry with your current or potential partner. And I only see that as a positive thing,” he said.

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