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探訪黑人職場的真實現(xiàn)狀:來自24位美國黑人員工的心聲

Karen Yuan
2020-06-23

為了解職場的包容性,我們訪問了24位黑人雇員,詢問了他們對非黑人同事、上司和高管的看法。

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在喬治?弗洛伊德于今年5月死于白人警察之手后,抗議系統(tǒng)性種族歧視的活動在全美轟轟烈烈地拉開了帷幕,也促使各大公司發(fā)聲聲援種族平等。他們向員工和公眾發(fā)布了長篇大論,聲稱“黑人生命亦寶貴”,承諾向社會公正機(jī)構(gòu)捐資數(shù)百萬美元,并將六月節(jié)(非洲裔美國人士慶祝廢除奴隸制的日——譯者注)定為公司的節(jié)日。面對存在問題的公司文化,高層們道歉的道歉,辭職的辭職。

但職場中的系統(tǒng)性種族歧視不會因為這則新聞得到解決。一項調(diào)查顯示,超過半數(shù)的黑人雇員在職場中都有過受種族歧視的感受。僅有3.2%的高管和高級經(jīng)理級別雇員是黑人,《財富》美國500強(qiáng)企業(yè)中僅有5名黑人首席執(zhí)行官。另一項調(diào)查顯示,黑人的薪資比白人低13%,黑人女性的薪資比白人男性低39%,比白人女性低21%。她們要求晉升和加薪的概率與白人女性相當(dāng),但結(jié)果卻大為不如。

《財富》雜志聯(lián)系了諸多黑人雇員,請他們分享其職場經(jīng)歷。我們收到了來自于高管、中層經(jīng)理和初級員工的反饋,他們來自于科技、金融、媒體和娛樂、保險、非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)、時尚、健康等行業(yè)。他們共同揭示了數(shù)字背后的人性,同時也證明,盡管各大公司當(dāng)前說的是頭頭是道,但需要做的工作依然還有很多。

這些反饋已經(jīng)過編輯,我們僅公布這些人的名字,隱去姓氏,以尊重他們的隱私。

一席之地

多年來,我一直在美國公司工作。隨著職位的不斷上升,我開始注意到黑人雇員越來越少,最后只剩下我一人。我居住的這個大城市是非洲裔美國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比例最高的城市之一。公司的首席執(zhí)行官系統(tǒng)性地將女性和非洲裔美國人排擠出了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層,但我只是在袖手旁觀。最終,我自己也辭職了,因為我意識到我的薪資還不到我白人同事的一半。當(dāng)我質(zhì)問人事部和經(jīng)理有關(guān)此事時,他們面不改色地用謊言來搪塞。——布萊恩,51歲

我是一家非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)的高管。這里的偏見和種族問題與企業(yè)界一樣廣泛存在。非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)的頂層基本上都是白人男性,私營領(lǐng)域和政府機(jī)構(gòu)亦是如此;大多數(shù)工作人員都是女性(有色人種)。我們需要進(jìn)行反思,并開始采取我們呼吁私營領(lǐng)域和政府機(jī)構(gòu)采取的同樣舉措,也就是努力讓決策和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層體現(xiàn)包容性?!?,39歲

多元化和包容性之間有著很大的區(qū)別。我們不僅僅希望在同一個房間、同一個辦公桌上工作,同時還希望參與決策流程。尤其是黑人女性!我們的獨特能力在于將不可能的事變?yōu)榭赡?,并賦予其他人視作無用的事物新含義。在這個世界上,黑人女性不應(yīng)該只是被當(dāng)作一種副產(chǎn)品來看待,而是應(yīng)該得到肯定和歌頌?!偾袪枺?6歲

房間里唯一一個黑人

如果你是會議室、會見、交流活動或酒吧歡樂時光中唯一一名黑人,你會有什么樣的感受。即便作為同一個國家的公民,但你卻不得不不斷地學(xué)習(xí)、迎合另一個群體的文化以及行事方式,你會作何感想?如果你因為害怕丟掉飯碗而無法站起來為自己發(fā)聲,或糾正他人對你自己或自身文化和所屬群體的成見,你會作何感想?如果你在自己的工作崗位上干的很好,而且資歷也與你的同事相同或者更好,但卻因為你“過于認(rèn)真”或缺乏溝通而沒有得到提拔,你會作何感想?如果你非常希望向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層發(fā)展,但卻看到在你之前沒有可以參照的先例,你會作何感想?如果投資、恩惠、資助和機(jī)會都給了他人,但風(fēng)險卻讓自己來承擔(dān),你會作何感想?為了做到盡善盡美、體現(xiàn)你所屬種族的良好形象,你承受了很大的壓力,因為一旦出現(xiàn)錯誤,你獲得另外一次機(jī)會的可能性就會變得很低,這時你會作何感想?在這個世界中,你得生活、工作、養(yǎng)孩子,但你的膚色卻讓你難以進(jìn)行溝通或獲得保護(hù),你會作何感想?——迪,49歲

在我的職業(yè)生活中,我的種族身份總是感覺像其他人可以隨意使用的工具。我的膚色算挺白了,只要我不刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)我的黑人身份,人們對我也沒有什么抵觸。當(dāng)他們需要我分享自己的洞見和談?wù)摗昂谌梭w驗”時會把我當(dāng)作黑人來看待,就像是我的聲音可以解釋清楚整個種群的個人和企業(yè)所有者想要或需要的事物。在工作環(huán)境中,我主動和被動地意識到,我的存在并不能為我?guī)砼c同事融洽相處的權(quán)力。——凱利,42歲

職場的多元化和包容性并不意味著設(shè)立僅滿足最少人數(shù)的規(guī)定指標(biāo)和感受,因為辦公室有50多名員工,分為兩種膚色。事實上,當(dāng)你供職于一家成天喊著多元化、但辦公室中僅有一個人和你是一個膚色時,你會覺得這是對自己的侮辱。由于公司成天會提醒你大家并不在同一條起跑線上,一種疏遠(yuǎn)感會油然而生。我不得不比我的白人同事更加努力地工作,為的是獲得同等的尊重,同時抑制自己突出的個性,以消除那種“暴躁黑人女性”的成見或避免被別人稱之為“無禮”。如果你希望打造一個真正多元化和包容的職場,你就不能只想著自己可以做的就是在辦公室多安排幾名不同膚色的員工。——阿茲軋,30歲

積極地招聘、聘請和提拔黑人,尤其是在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層。通過知名第三方服務(wù)供應(yīng)商,每年舉辦有關(guān)多元化、包容性的高質(zhì)量現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)。積極參加和舉辦招聘會,并從有著大量黑人人口的市區(qū)招聘人才。在黑人歷史月舉辦特別現(xiàn)場活動,邀請專業(yè)演講人士參加?!R丁,52歲

一同小酌

就擺脫偏見而言,人們在提升自我的這個重要方面做的很不夠(包括非黑人有色人種),因此在偽裝友好時會非常痛苦。而事實在于,我很少看到有同事愿意去與那些自己不喜歡的人交朋友或?qū)ζ涮峁┲笇?dǎo)。人們可能會承認(rèn)我的工作做的不錯,但如果他們不愿和我一塊“喝啤酒”,那么對于我的進(jìn)步來說是一個巨大的障礙,而且自己在晉升和加薪時的境遇便可想而知。這一現(xiàn)象也讓我對于該信任誰感到異常多疑,因為我并不知道這個人是否會利用我的勞動力。我遇到過的最佳盟友曾為我兩肋插刀,幫助我進(jìn)步,并為我提供難得的機(jī)會,同時指導(dǎo)和資助我的成長(還有支付薪資)?!斈?,22歲

當(dāng)有關(guān)發(fā)型和衣著的政策放開之后,我們終于可以在職場展現(xiàn)自我本色。有的人對此表示稱贊,有的人則有不同意見。我們并非是一個模子刻出來的,允許自我表達(dá)能夠讓我們的文化大放異彩?!⒗桌?,30歲

我曾在多家藍(lán)籌公司擔(dān)任高管職務(wù)。我一直都在隱藏自己的黑人文化,因為我覺得在公司就該如此。作為在美國企業(yè)工作的黑人,我們所面臨的壓力意味著我們得壓抑自己的部分情緒。我們只能高興,不能生氣。沒有人提供指導(dǎo),因此我們只能自己琢磨,而且當(dāng)我們琢磨出來之后,最好的機(jī)會已經(jīng)擦身而過,因為我們并不是“圈子”中的一員?!{德,57歲

說到做到

我希望告訴我辦公室的白人同事:我們已經(jīng)看穿了你們這些人。我們看穿了那些從來不會付諸行動的虛偽說辭。我們看到:你會大談特談“多元化與包容性”,但從來不采取行動;你會讓沒有經(jīng)驗的白人小姑娘或小伙“嘗試”新職務(wù),并提拔他們,因為你本能地相信他們會在失敗中前行;對于同樣的工作,黑人拿到的錢比白人少。

我希望告訴白人高管,如果你打算設(shè)立資源工作組,那么為他們提供一些資金。不要將所有非白人員工放在一個組——多元文化組。不要說什么“多元化并非是讓不同膚色的面孔坐在一個桌子前,而是思想的多元化”這類廢話。

不要想方設(shè)法讓我們相信公司具有包容性,而是要真正做到。這一點要求公司所有人都得承認(rèn)你所擁有的權(quán)利,承認(rèn)你在沒有任何其他理由(不包括他們看起來像你)的情況下,采取了措施刻意提拔白人同事。不妨問問自己,是什么讓你對黑人如此反感?問問自己,為什么自己會費盡氣力去阻礙黑人的發(fā)展,如果公司所有的黑人都決定不回公司工作,這一現(xiàn)象會對公司的利潤帶來什么影響?

要采取措施,拋棄那些當(dāng)前已經(jīng)形成定式思維的方式。讀書,并學(xué)習(xí)那些反對偏見的作品。不要再問黑人,自己如何才能摒棄種族主義或反黑人思想,這個問題應(yīng)該由你自己來找到答案?!⒌氯鹉?,50歲

讓所有人為其在職場的言語和行為負(fù)責(zé)。包容性是每一位雇主的義務(wù)。我曾在無意間聽到了一段包含種族歧視的對話,并對其內(nèi)容十分反感。人力資源的第一反應(yīng)是:“我確信他們沒有任何惡意?!闭娴膯??你當(dāng)時在那嗎?你當(dāng)時聽到他們說什么了嗎?不要保護(hù)這些人,要讓他們?yōu)榇素?fù)責(zé)。——查倫,37歲

當(dāng)我們呼喊招聘、錄用、留用和升職政策存在歧視時,請支持黑人教職人員,而不是將責(zé)任推給“教授治理”制度。正式承認(rèn)黑人教職人員為照顧學(xué)生而付出的隱性工作。切實踐行學(xué)校宣揚的包容價值?!諆?nèi)特,55歲

高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可以成為歧視罪魁禍?zhǔn)?,而且會得到人力資源部門的保護(hù)。我曾經(jīng)遇到過一位副總裁,在全球范圍內(nèi)演講時嘴里總是念叨著多元化,但卻因為討厭黑人女性而被告到了人力資源部門。當(dāng)副總裁的團(tuán)隊成員將這個問題反映給人事部門時,這位打報告的人被調(diào)至公司的另一個部門。這位副總裁有一個想找工作的朋友。我后來被告知,他的這位朋友(一位在這個領(lǐng)域毫無經(jīng)驗的白人女性)將向我匯報,而且我無法向人事部門抱怨,否則我將會成為這位副總裁的眼中釘?!_查,40歲

在我工作的地方,只要涉及多元化和包容的問題,人們說的都是頭頭是道;見鬼,我的工作環(huán)境充滿了多元化和包容性。但我也參加了有關(guān)招聘多元化人才的討論,真的是讓人很不舒服。很明顯,并非我所在機(jī)構(gòu)的所有人都信奉多元化和包容性原則及其發(fā)揮的作用。公司的各個層面都存在多元化問題,而且我們是前腳招聘后腳就有人辭職。我對自己晉升的能力充滿了懷疑,因為我在業(yè)績評審和晉升機(jī)會方面總會遭到歧視。

如今,我的白人同事對理解其黑人同事產(chǎn)生了興趣,因為這是來自于高層的命令。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新出現(xiàn)的關(guān)懷不夠真誠?!R拉,46歲

對于那些確實希望成為盟友、并支持黑人職業(yè)人士多元化和包容性的公司來說,它們需要采取周全的方式來引入這一變化。公司需要對種族平等進(jìn)行更多的投入,而不是采取條件反射式的舉措,例如“歡聚一堂”的說教會。雖然方向?qū)α?,但下一步該怎么走?公司需要認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地在各個層面和人才培養(yǎng)方面貫徹多元化原則,并制定行動計劃來杜絕公司文化和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層中根深蒂固的系統(tǒng)性種族歧視?!獎P瑟琳,39歲

別碰我的頭發(fā)

職場的輕度冒犯和輕微歧視讓我感到窒息,而且覺得每天都在折壽。當(dāng)我不得不遮蓋我生來具有的膚色來融入公司時,我無法全身心地投入到工作當(dāng)中?!狫P,40歲

別摸我的頭發(fā)。不要再用“方便”這類借口,來掩蓋你的兒童刊物僅代表白人小孩的事實。不要再將我們弄混,我和我的同事雖然都是黑人,但長的并不相像。即便我們擁有能夠勝任的文聘和經(jīng)驗,但升職依然十分渺茫,因為我們并未看見高層中有像我一樣膚色的女士。如果公司打算接受并為黑人女性提供同等的機(jī)會,請確保不要按照你的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來以貌取人,難不成我要長得像個模特一樣才能得到你對白人女性那樣的尊重,何況后者看起來也不像個模特,而且最重要的是,請給我同等的機(jī)會?!斃锇?,25歲

一位白人高管在弗洛伊德死后表達(dá)了其對黑人的支持。諷刺的是,他此前曾經(jīng)開玩笑說,我之所以能買得起好車是因為我肯定在“倒賣東西”。這個黑人必須參與非法活動才可以買得起好東西的潛臺詞,也正是導(dǎo)致喬治?弗洛伊德和無數(shù)其他黑人被警察謀殺的觀念?!菘?,37歲

多年來,我一直遭受著輕度冒犯,甚至是種族歧視評論的困擾。我的第一位經(jīng)理說,我太直接了,過于沖動,而且很恐怖。另一位同事稱,我看起來像一個黑猩猩,原因在于我穿的夾克衫。不幸的是,我曾經(jīng)自以為說這些話的人都是黑人雇員的支持者。如果多元化和包容性的“支持者們”都持有偏見,那么公司如何向多元化和包容性邁進(jìn)?——夏洛特,37歲

艾米?庫博事件比比皆是

艾米?庫博事件比比皆是,受害者有男有女,還有這些被動攻擊型的評論,以及有關(guān)“膚色”和“情緒化”黑人女性和男性的私下討論。外向型自由主義實際上披著黑人職員恐懼和威脅論的外衣。他們揮舞著手中的權(quán)力,阻礙黑人天才的成長、進(jìn)步和曝光。感覺每天都得努力去周旋,而他們的偏見卻無人過問?!死锼雇∧?,34歲

我要講的故事不止一個,但我要在這里分享那個幾乎奪走我整個人生的那個故事。有人控訴我從另一位經(jīng)理那里偷了一張支票,后來她自己找到了那張支票。公司辦公室在沒有調(diào)查的情況下開除了我。我采取了行動,將其告上法庭。如果我當(dāng)時像現(xiàn)在這樣更加睿智一些,我就不會同意庭外和解,而是會公開地講述我曾經(jīng)遭受過的待遇?!滅鳎?0歲

?我究竟是誰

我在白人主導(dǎo)的IT行業(yè)工作。作為一名黑人女性,我一直在這個他們?yōu)榉前兹藙?chuàng)造、卻視而不見的有毒世界與他們共事,此事讓我感到心力憔悴。在他們創(chuàng)造的這個險惡世界中,黑人總是會因為輕度冒犯問題而被要求進(jìn)行工作面試。你會感到異常孤立無援,因為沒有人可以信任,而且你會看到高級別職位都被那些能力不足的白人男性或女性占據(jù)。對于黑人雇員來說,事情一直在朝不好的方向發(fā)展。

我親眼看到我的白人同事在公司內(nèi)平步青云,而且無需擔(dān)心合群或接受的問題。一名黑人男性被警察謀殺了,而我的白人同事們就像若無其事一樣正常生活。與此同時,我卻強(qiáng)忍著眼淚參加各種會議。相對于一個人的生命,損壞的玻璃和大樓樓體的些許擦痕讓他們感到更加痛心。與此同時,我對我們每天面對的不公正和不平等事件感到厭惡不已,而且如鯁在喉。我緩慢地呼吸,壓抑著憤怒進(jìn)行對話。我一直如履薄冰,我不希望被打上“憤怒黑人女性”的標(biāo)簽。我真的只是希望白人同事能夠給我一點點同情心。反而,他們會問我項目的情況。我的沉默被他們看作缺乏互動。當(dāng)我對那些冷笑話無動于衷時,他們會認(rèn)為我是一個冷漠的人。這種陰險的文化在種族歧視問題上一點也不顯山露水,但卻能夠通過各種方式讓你知道你的人生、教育和經(jīng)歷是無關(guān)緊要的,而且永遠(yuǎn)是不夠的,這種感覺不亞于凌遲處死?!獨W文,42歲

我們經(jīng)歷了比常人更加痛苦的歷程才坐到了這張桌子前,才來到了這個辦公室、實驗室、體育館和職位。我可能是一位母親、父親、姐姐、兄弟。我聰明、善良而且有韌勁。我是人類的一員。請尊重我們的經(jīng)歷,幫個忙,請不要礙事,請成為我們的支持者?!鱽?,52歲(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:Feb

在喬治?弗洛伊德于今年5月死于白人警察之手后,抗議系統(tǒng)性種族歧視的活動在全美轟轟烈烈地拉開了帷幕,也促使各大公司發(fā)聲聲援種族平等。他們向員工和公眾發(fā)布了長篇大論,聲稱“黑人生命亦寶貴”,承諾向社會公正機(jī)構(gòu)捐資數(shù)百萬美元,并將六月節(jié)(非洲裔美國人士慶祝廢除奴隸制的日——譯者注)定為公司的節(jié)日。面對存在問題的公司文化,高層們道歉的道歉,辭職的辭職。

但職場中的系統(tǒng)性種族歧視不會因為這則新聞得到解決。一項調(diào)查顯示,超過半數(shù)的黑人雇員在職場中都有過受種族歧視的感受。僅有3.2%的高管和高級經(jīng)理級別雇員是黑人,《財富》美國500強(qiáng)企業(yè)中僅有5名黑人首席執(zhí)行官。另一項調(diào)查顯示,黑人的薪資比白人低13%,黑人女性的薪資比白人男性低39%,比白人女性低21%。她們要求晉升和加薪的概率與白人女性相當(dāng),但結(jié)果卻大為不如。

《財富》雜志聯(lián)系了諸多黑人雇員,請他們分享其職場經(jīng)歷。我們收到了來自于高管、中層經(jīng)理和初級員工的反饋,他們來自于科技、金融、媒體和娛樂、保險、非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)、時尚、健康等行業(yè)。他們共同揭示了數(shù)字背后的人性,同時也證明,盡管各大公司當(dāng)前說的是頭頭是道,但需要做的工作依然還有很多。

這些反饋已經(jīng)過編輯,我們僅公布這些人的名字,隱去姓氏,以尊重他們的隱私。

一席之地

多年來,我一直在美國公司工作。隨著職位的不斷上升,我開始注意到黑人雇員越來越少,最后只剩下我一人。我居住的這個大城市是非洲裔美國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比例最高的城市之一。公司的首席執(zhí)行官系統(tǒng)性地將女性和非洲裔美國人排擠出了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層,但我只是在袖手旁觀。最終,我自己也辭職了,因為我意識到我的薪資還不到我白人同事的一半。當(dāng)我質(zhì)問人事部和經(jīng)理有關(guān)此事時,他們面不改色地用謊言來搪塞。——布萊恩,51歲

我是一家非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)的高管。這里的偏見和種族問題與企業(yè)界一樣廣泛存在。非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)的頂層基本上都是白人男性,私營領(lǐng)域和政府機(jī)構(gòu)亦是如此;大多數(shù)工作人員都是女性(有色人種)。我們需要進(jìn)行反思,并開始采取我們呼吁私營領(lǐng)域和政府機(jī)構(gòu)采取的同樣舉措,也就是努力讓決策和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層體現(xiàn)包容性?!龋?9歲

多元化和包容性之間有著很大的區(qū)別。我們不僅僅希望在同一個房間、同一個辦公桌上工作,同時還希望參與決策流程。尤其是黑人女性!我們的獨特能力在于將不可能的事變?yōu)榭赡?,并賦予其他人視作無用的事物新含義。在這個世界上,黑人女性不應(yīng)該只是被當(dāng)作一種副產(chǎn)品來看待,而是應(yīng)該得到肯定和歌頌?!偾袪枺?6歲

房間里唯一一個黑人

如果你是會議室、會見、交流活動或酒吧歡樂時光中唯一一名黑人,你會有什么樣的感受。即便作為同一個國家的公民,但你卻不得不不斷地學(xué)習(xí)、迎合另一個群體的文化以及行事方式,你會作何感想?如果你因為害怕丟掉飯碗而無法站起來為自己發(fā)聲,或糾正他人對你自己或自身文化和所屬群體的成見,你會作何感想?如果你在自己的工作崗位上干的很好,而且資歷也與你的同事相同或者更好,但卻因為你“過于認(rèn)真”或缺乏溝通而沒有得到提拔,你會作何感想?如果你非常希望向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層發(fā)展,但卻看到在你之前沒有可以參照的先例,你會作何感想?如果投資、恩惠、資助和機(jī)會都給了他人,但風(fēng)險卻讓自己來承擔(dān),你會作何感想?為了做到盡善盡美、體現(xiàn)你所屬種族的良好形象,你承受了很大的壓力,因為一旦出現(xiàn)錯誤,你獲得另外一次機(jī)會的可能性就會變得很低,這時你會作何感想?在這個世界中,你得生活、工作、養(yǎng)孩子,但你的膚色卻讓你難以進(jìn)行溝通或獲得保護(hù),你會作何感想?——迪,49歲

在我的職業(yè)生活中,我的種族身份總是感覺像其他人可以隨意使用的工具。我的膚色算挺白了,只要我不刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)我的黑人身份,人們對我也沒有什么抵觸。當(dāng)他們需要我分享自己的洞見和談?wù)摗昂谌梭w驗”時會把我當(dāng)作黑人來看待,就像是我的聲音可以解釋清楚整個種群的個人和企業(yè)所有者想要或需要的事物。在工作環(huán)境中,我主動和被動地意識到,我的存在并不能為我?guī)砼c同事融洽相處的權(quán)力?!獎P利,42歲

職場的多元化和包容性并不意味著設(shè)立僅滿足最少人數(shù)的規(guī)定指標(biāo)和感受,因為辦公室有50多名員工,分為兩種膚色。事實上,當(dāng)你供職于一家成天喊著多元化、但辦公室中僅有一個人和你是一個膚色時,你會覺得這是對自己的侮辱。由于公司成天會提醒你大家并不在同一條起跑線上,一種疏遠(yuǎn)感會油然而生。我不得不比我的白人同事更加努力地工作,為的是獲得同等的尊重,同時抑制自己突出的個性,以消除那種“暴躁黑人女性”的成見或避免被別人稱之為“無禮”。如果你希望打造一個真正多元化和包容的職場,你就不能只想著自己可以做的就是在辦公室多安排幾名不同膚色的員工?!⑵澻垼?0歲

積極地招聘、聘請和提拔黑人,尤其是在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層。通過知名第三方服務(wù)供應(yīng)商,每年舉辦有關(guān)多元化、包容性的高質(zhì)量現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)。積極參加和舉辦招聘會,并從有著大量黑人人口的市區(qū)招聘人才。在黑人歷史月舉辦特別現(xiàn)場活動,邀請專業(yè)演講人士參加?!R丁,52歲

一同小酌

就擺脫偏見而言,人們在提升自我的這個重要方面做的很不夠(包括非黑人有色人種),因此在偽裝友好時會非常痛苦。而事實在于,我很少看到有同事愿意去與那些自己不喜歡的人交朋友或?qū)ζ涮峁┲笇?dǎo)。人們可能會承認(rèn)我的工作做的不錯,但如果他們不愿和我一塊“喝啤酒”,那么對于我的進(jìn)步來說是一個巨大的障礙,而且自己在晉升和加薪時的境遇便可想而知。這一現(xiàn)象也讓我對于該信任誰感到異常多疑,因為我并不知道這個人是否會利用我的勞動力。我遇到過的最佳盟友曾為我兩肋插刀,幫助我進(jìn)步,并為我提供難得的機(jī)會,同時指導(dǎo)和資助我的成長(還有支付薪資)?!斈?,22歲

當(dāng)有關(guān)發(fā)型和衣著的政策放開之后,我們終于可以在職場展現(xiàn)自我本色。有的人對此表示稱贊,有的人則有不同意見。我們并非是一個模子刻出來的,允許自我表達(dá)能夠讓我們的文化大放異彩?!⒗桌眨?0歲

我曾在多家藍(lán)籌公司擔(dān)任高管職務(wù)。我一直都在隱藏自己的黑人文化,因為我覺得在公司就該如此。作為在美國企業(yè)工作的黑人,我們所面臨的壓力意味著我們得壓抑自己的部分情緒。我們只能高興,不能生氣。沒有人提供指導(dǎo),因此我們只能自己琢磨,而且當(dāng)我們琢磨出來之后,最好的機(jī)會已經(jīng)擦身而過,因為我們并不是“圈子”中的一員。——伯納德,57歲

說到做到

我希望告訴我辦公室的白人同事:我們已經(jīng)看穿了你們這些人。我們看穿了那些從來不會付諸行動的虛偽說辭。我們看到:你會大談特談“多元化與包容性”,但從來不采取行動;你會讓沒有經(jīng)驗的白人小姑娘或小伙“嘗試”新職務(wù),并提拔他們,因為你本能地相信他們會在失敗中前行;對于同樣的工作,黑人拿到的錢比白人少。

我希望告訴白人高管,如果你打算設(shè)立資源工作組,那么為他們提供一些資金。不要將所有非白人員工放在一個組——多元文化組。不要說什么“多元化并非是讓不同膚色的面孔坐在一個桌子前,而是思想的多元化”這類廢話。

不要想方設(shè)法讓我們相信公司具有包容性,而是要真正做到。這一點要求公司所有人都得承認(rèn)你所擁有的權(quán)利,承認(rèn)你在沒有任何其他理由(不包括他們看起來像你)的情況下,采取了措施刻意提拔白人同事。不妨問問自己,是什么讓你對黑人如此反感?問問自己,為什么自己會費盡氣力去阻礙黑人的發(fā)展,如果公司所有的黑人都決定不回公司工作,這一現(xiàn)象會對公司的利潤帶來什么影響?

要采取措施,拋棄那些當(dāng)前已經(jīng)形成定式思維的方式。讀書,并學(xué)習(xí)那些反對偏見的作品。不要再問黑人,自己如何才能摒棄種族主義或反黑人思想,這個問題應(yīng)該由你自己來找到答案。——阿德瑞尼,50歲

讓所有人為其在職場的言語和行為負(fù)責(zé)。包容性是每一位雇主的義務(wù)。我曾在無意間聽到了一段包含種族歧視的對話,并對其內(nèi)容十分反感。人力資源的第一反應(yīng)是:“我確信他們沒有任何惡意?!闭娴膯幔磕惝?dāng)時在那嗎?你當(dāng)時聽到他們說什么了嗎?不要保護(hù)這些人,要讓他們?yōu)榇素?fù)責(zé)?!閭悾?7歲

當(dāng)我們呼喊招聘、錄用、留用和升職政策存在歧視時,請支持黑人教職人員,而不是將責(zé)任推給“教授治理”制度。正式承認(rèn)黑人教職人員為照顧學(xué)生而付出的隱性工作。切實踐行學(xué)校宣揚的包容價值?!諆?nèi)特,55歲

高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可以成為歧視罪魁禍?zhǔn)?,而且會得到人力資源部門的保護(hù)。我曾經(jīng)遇到過一位副總裁,在全球范圍內(nèi)演講時嘴里總是念叨著多元化,但卻因為討厭黑人女性而被告到了人力資源部門。當(dāng)副總裁的團(tuán)隊成員將這個問題反映給人事部門時,這位打報告的人被調(diào)至公司的另一個部門。這位副總裁有一個想找工作的朋友。我后來被告知,他的這位朋友(一位在這個領(lǐng)域毫無經(jīng)驗的白人女性)將向我匯報,而且我無法向人事部門抱怨,否則我將會成為這位副總裁的眼中釘?!_查,40歲

在我工作的地方,只要涉及多元化和包容的問題,人們說的都是頭頭是道;見鬼,我的工作環(huán)境充滿了多元化和包容性。但我也參加了有關(guān)招聘多元化人才的討論,真的是讓人很不舒服。很明顯,并非我所在機(jī)構(gòu)的所有人都信奉多元化和包容性原則及其發(fā)揮的作用。公司的各個層面都存在多元化問題,而且我們是前腳招聘后腳就有人辭職。我對自己晉升的能力充滿了懷疑,因為我在業(yè)績評審和晉升機(jī)會方面總會遭到歧視。

如今,我的白人同事對理解其黑人同事產(chǎn)生了興趣,因為這是來自于高層的命令。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新出現(xiàn)的關(guān)懷不夠真誠。——塔馬拉,46歲

對于那些確實希望成為盟友、并支持黑人職業(yè)人士多元化和包容性的公司來說,它們需要采取周全的方式來引入這一變化。公司需要對種族平等進(jìn)行更多的投入,而不是采取條件反射式的舉措,例如“歡聚一堂”的說教會。雖然方向?qū)α?,但下一步該怎么走?公司需要認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地在各個層面和人才培養(yǎng)方面貫徹多元化原則,并制定行動計劃來杜絕公司文化和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層中根深蒂固的系統(tǒng)性種族歧視?!獎P瑟琳,39歲

別碰我的頭發(fā)

職場的輕度冒犯和輕微歧視讓我感到窒息,而且覺得每天都在折壽。當(dāng)我不得不遮蓋我生來具有的膚色來融入公司時,我無法全身心地投入到工作當(dāng)中?!狫P,40歲

別摸我的頭發(fā)。不要再用“方便”這類借口,來掩蓋你的兒童刊物僅代表白人小孩的事實。不要再將我們弄混,我和我的同事雖然都是黑人,但長的并不相像。即便我們擁有能夠勝任的文聘和經(jīng)驗,但升職依然十分渺茫,因為我們并未看見高層中有像我一樣膚色的女士。如果公司打算接受并為黑人女性提供同等的機(jī)會,請確保不要按照你的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來以貌取人,難不成我要長得像個模特一樣才能得到你對白人女性那樣的尊重,何況后者看起來也不像個模特,而且最重要的是,請給我同等的機(jī)會?!斃锇?,25歲

一位白人高管在弗洛伊德死后表達(dá)了其對黑人的支持。諷刺的是,他此前曾經(jīng)開玩笑說,我之所以能買得起好車是因為我肯定在“倒賣東西”。這個黑人必須參與非法活動才可以買得起好東西的潛臺詞,也正是導(dǎo)致喬治?弗洛伊德和無數(shù)其他黑人被警察謀殺的觀念?!菘?,37歲

多年來,我一直遭受著輕度冒犯,甚至是種族歧視評論的困擾。我的第一位經(jīng)理說,我太直接了,過于沖動,而且很恐怖。另一位同事稱,我看起來像一個黑猩猩,原因在于我穿的夾克衫。不幸的是,我曾經(jīng)自以為說這些話的人都是黑人雇員的支持者。如果多元化和包容性的“支持者們”都持有偏見,那么公司如何向多元化和包容性邁進(jìn)?——夏洛特,37歲

艾米?庫博事件比比皆是

艾米?庫博事件比比皆是,受害者有男有女,還有這些被動攻擊型的評論,以及有關(guān)“膚色”和“情緒化”黑人女性和男性的私下討論。外向型自由主義實際上披著黑人職員恐懼和威脅論的外衣。他們揮舞著手中的權(quán)力,阻礙黑人天才的成長、進(jìn)步和曝光。感覺每天都得努力去周旋,而他們的偏見卻無人過問。——克里斯汀娜,34歲

我要講的故事不止一個,但我要在這里分享那個幾乎奪走我整個人生的那個故事。有人控訴我從另一位經(jīng)理那里偷了一張支票,后來她自己找到了那張支票。公司辦公室在沒有調(diào)查的情況下開除了我。我采取了行動,將其告上法庭。如果我當(dāng)時像現(xiàn)在這樣更加睿智一些,我就不會同意庭外和解,而是會公開地講述我曾經(jīng)遭受過的待遇?!滅鳎?0歲

我究竟是誰

我在白人主導(dǎo)的IT行業(yè)工作。作為一名黑人女性,我一直在這個他們?yōu)榉前兹藙?chuàng)造、卻視而不見的有毒世界與他們共事,此事讓我感到心力憔悴。在他們創(chuàng)造的這個險惡世界中,黑人總是會因為輕度冒犯問題而被要求進(jìn)行工作面試。你會感到異常孤立無援,因為沒有人可以信任,而且你會看到高級別職位都被那些能力不足的白人男性或女性占據(jù)。對于黑人雇員來說,事情一直在朝不好的方向發(fā)展。

我親眼看到我的白人同事在公司內(nèi)平步青云,而且無需擔(dān)心合群或接受的問題。一名黑人男性被警察謀殺了,而我的白人同事們就像若無其事一樣正常生活。與此同時,我卻強(qiáng)忍著眼淚參加各種會議。相對于一個人的生命,損壞的玻璃和大樓樓體的些許擦痕讓他們感到更加痛心。與此同時,我對我們每天面對的不公正和不平等事件感到厭惡不已,而且如鯁在喉。我緩慢地呼吸,壓抑著憤怒進(jìn)行對話。我一直如履薄冰,我不希望被打上“憤怒黑人女性”的標(biāo)簽。我真的只是希望白人同事能夠給我一點點同情心。反而,他們會問我項目的情況。我的沉默被他們看作缺乏互動。當(dāng)我對那些冷笑話無動于衷時,他們會認(rèn)為我是一個冷漠的人。這種陰險的文化在種族歧視問題上一點也不顯山露水,但卻能夠通過各種方式讓你知道你的人生、教育和經(jīng)歷是無關(guān)緊要的,而且永遠(yuǎn)是不夠的,這種感覺不亞于凌遲處死。——歐文,42歲

我們經(jīng)歷了比常人更加痛苦的歷程才坐到了這張桌子前,才來到了這個辦公室、實驗室、體育館和職位。我可能是一位母親、父親、姐姐、兄弟。我聰明、善良而且有韌勁。我是人類的一員。請尊重我們的經(jīng)歷,幫個忙,請不要礙事,請成為我們的支持者?!鱽?,52歲(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:Feb

After George Floyd’s death at the hands of a white police officer in May, protests against systemic racism have geared up again across the country, prompting companies to speak out in support of racial justice. They're sharing lengthy statements declaring "black lives matter" to staff and the public, pledging millions to social justice organizations, and marking Juneteenth as a company holiday. Leaders are apologizing and resigning over problematic company culture.

But systemic racism within the workplace won't be resolved in one news cycle. Over half of black employees have felt racism at work, one study shows. Only 3.2% of executives and senior manager–level employees are black, and only five Fortune 500 CEOs are. Black men are paid 13% less than white men; black women are paid 39% less than white men and 21% less than white women, according to another study. They ask for promotions and raises at about the same rate as white women, but get worse results.

Fortune put a call out for black employees to share their experiences in the workplace. We received responses from executives, middle managers, and entry-level staffers; we heard from people working in tech, finance, media and entertainment, insurance, nonprofits, fashion, health, and more. Altogether, they reveal the humanity behind the numbers. And they reveal that no matter what companies are saying right now, there is much work to be done.

The responses have been lightly edited. We've published only first names to respect the privacy of the contributors.

****

A seat at the table

For many years, I've worked in corporate America. As I slowly moved up the corporate ladder, I began to notice there were fewer black employees until I was the only one. I live in a major city with one of the largest percentages of African-American college graduates, so the talent pool is there. I watched as the CEO of our company systematically forced out women and African-Americans in leadership. Eventually, I myself resigned because I learned I was being paid less than half of what my white colleagues earned. When I confronted HR and my manager about it, they blatantly lied to me. —Bryan, 51

I'm a nonprofit executive. The issues of bias and racism are as pervasive here as in the corporate world. The top of nonprofits is predominantly white and male, as it is within the private sector and government; most worker bees are women (of color). We need to hold the mirror up to ourselves in this sector and start adopting the same actions we call on the private sector and government to take by doing the work to make inclusivity visible at the decision and leadership levels. —Sanaa, 39

There’s a major difference between diversity and inclusiveness. We want to not only be in the room, not only be at the table, but also contribute to the decision-making process. Especially black women! We have a unique ability of turning the impossible to possible. Taking what others see as useless and finding purpose. It’s a by-product of simply being a black woman in this world, and something that should be recognized and celebrated. —Rachael, 36

The only one in the room

I want you to know how it feels to be the only one that looks like you in a conference room, in a meeting, at a networking event or happy hour. I want you to know what it feels like to constantly have to assimilate and ingratiate yourself in to another group's culture and way of doing things even though you're citizens of the same country. I want you to know what it feels like to not be able to stand up for yourself or correct someone's assumption about you or your culture or community for fear of losing your job. I want you to know what it's like to be effective in your role and have the same or more credentials as your peers, but be passed over for promotions because you're "too serious" or because there's a lack of connection. I want you to know what it feels like to desire to move up the ladder and see there are no other examples like you that you can follow. I want you to know what it feels like to see investments made, grace extended, sponsorship provided, risks taken, and opportunities given to and for others but not you. I want you to know the pressure that comes with trying to be perfect and represent your race well because if you make a mistake, the odds of you being given another opportunity are slim. I want you to know what it feels like to live, work, and raise your children in a world where you don't have the complexion for the connection or the protection. —Dee, 49

In my professional life, my race always feels like an exercise in others’ conveniences. I am white enough that people are comfortable with me, as long as I don’t call too much attention to my blackness. I am seen as black when they need me to shed insight and speak to the “black experience”—as if my voice could possibly explain all thoughts and opinions on what an entire race of individuals and business owners want or need. While in the work setting, I am actively aware and reminded that I do not have the privilege of fitting in just by sheer existence. —Kelli, 42

Diversity and inclusivity in the workplace doesn’t mean having a set quota and feeling satisfied at the bare minimum because you have two people of color in your office of 50-plus employees. In fact, it feels insulting when you’re hired by a company that repeatedly shouts diversity but only one other person in the office actually looks like you. It becomes alienating as there’s a constant reminder that we are not equal. I have to work harder than my white counterparts just to get equal respect all while suppressing my big personality in order to dispel the "angry black woman" stereotype or not be called "sassy." If you want to create a truly diverse and inclusive workspace, you have to stop thinking that a splash of color here and there is the best you can do. —Azizza, 30

Actively recruit, hire, and promote black people, particularly into leadership positions. Hold annual, high-quality diversity and inclusion training on-site through a reputable third-party vendor. Actively hold job fairs and recruit talent from metro areas with significant black populations. Actively visit and hold job fairs and recruit talent from HBCUs. Hold special events on-site during Black History Month; invite professional speakers. —Martin, 52

Grabbing beers

People are simply not doing enough of the critical self work to unpack their biases (nonblack people of color included), so it makes it soul crushing to attempt to be friendly, beyond the fact that I have rarely seen coworkers care to befriend or mentor people who don't look like them. People can acknowledge that I do good work, but if they don't want to "grab beers" with me, it's incredibly limiting for my progress, not to mention how that translates when it's time for promotions and raises. It also makes me especially paranoid about who I can trust, because I am unsure of who might exploit my labor. The best allies I've met have stuck their necks out for me, helped me climb, and gave me rare opportunities, mentoring and sponsoring my growth (and paycheck). —Kimani, 22

When policies regarding hair and clothing were relaxed, we were finally able to be ourselves at work. This led to compliments and conversations. We don’t all fit one mold; allowing expression allowed our culture to shine. —Arelle, 30

I have held executive positions at various blue-chip companies. I have hidden my black culture all my life because I thought it was the "corporate" thing to do. The stress of being a black man in corporate America means we can't have the full range of emotions. We can only be happy—never angry. No mentors, so we just have to figure it out. And by the time that we do, the great opportunities have passed us by, as we weren't part of "the network." —Bernard, 57

Walking the walk

I'd like the white folks at my office to know: We see you. We see through all the insincere words that are never followed by action. We see that you talk the talk of "diversity and inclusion," but we know that you don't walk the walk. You allow inexperienced white girls and guys to "try" new positions and advance in their careers because you intrinsically trust them to fail forward. We see that you pay the black people less than the white people for same work.

I'd like the white folks in leadership to know that if you are going to have employee resource groups, have some funding for them. Stop lumping all the nonwhite people into one group—the multicultural group. Stop the BS about how "diversity is not about having different-color faces around a table, but about diversity of thought."

Stop trying to convince us that you are inclusive and just be inclusive. That would require you all to acknowledge your privilege and acknowledge the actions you've deliberately taken to elevate your white counterparts for no other reason than that they look like you. Ask yourselves, what is it about black people that makes you so uncomfortable? Ask yourselves, why do you go out of your way to hold black people back—by paying them less than their white counterparts, by not promoting them? Ask yourselves, if all the black people at your company decided to never come to work again, how would that affect your bottom line?

Do the work to unlearn the ways that are currently ingrained into the fabric of who you are. Read books. Learn from those that are doing the anti-bias work. Stop asking black people how you can be not racist or antiblack; that's your job to figure out. —Adrienne, 50

Make everyone accountable for their words and actions in the workplace. Inclusion is every employee’s responsibility. I overheard a racist conversation and was offended by what was said. First response of HR: “I’m sure they didn’t mean any harm.” Really? Were you there? Did you actually hear what was said? Stop protecting people and hold them accountable. —Charlene, 37

Support black faculty when we call out biases in hiring, admissions, retention and promotion policies, rather than deferring to “faculty governance.” Formally acknowledge the hidden work that black faculty perform to care for our students. Actually live up to the inclusion values that you espouse. —Lynette, 55

Senior leadership can be the worst perpetrators of discrimination and will be protected by HR. I’ve had a VP be vocal about diversity on stages worldwide, yet be reported to HR for their dislike of black women. When this was reported to HR by someone on the VP's team, the reporting member was removed to another part of the organization. This same leader had a friend in need of a job. I was told that this friend (a white woman with no experience in the field) would be reporting to me and that I couldn’t complain to HR or I would be blackballed by the VP. —Sacha, 40

I work within an environment where they say all the right things as it relates to diversity and inclusion; heck, I work in D&I. But I have been privy to conversations around hiring diverse talent that would make your skin crawl. It’s obvious that not everyone in my organization believes in diversity and inclusion and the role they play. We struggle with having diversity at all levels, and they are walking out the door just as fast as we are able to hire. I have doubted my own abilities to be able to move up as I continue to face bias during performance reviews and promotion opportunities.

Now my white colleagues are showing an interest in understanding their black colleagues because it’s been a directive from our senior leader. I'm finding the newfound attention a little insincere. —Tamara, 46

For companies to be authentic allies and support diversity and inclusion for black professionals, a thoughtful approach to instilling change is needed. More investments need to be made towards racial equality instead of knee-jerk reactions like “kumbaya” listening sessions. It’s a step in the right direction, but what’s next? Companies need to be accountable by committing to diversity hiring at all levels, talent development, and building action plans to eliminate systemic racism built into corporate cultures and leadership. —Katherine, 39

Don’t touch my hair

With the microaggressions and microinequities in the workplace, I feel strangled and die a little bit every single day. I cannot bring my whole self to work when I have to cover up the skin that I'm born with to fit in. —JP, 40

Don't put your hands in my hair. Stop using excuses such as "convenience" for the fact that you only represent white children in your publications for children. Stop mixing us up—just because my colleagues and I are black does not mean we look alike. It's hard to feel hopeful for a promotion, even with the right diploma and experience, because I literally do not see women who look like me in higher positions. If you're going to accept and give an equal chance to black women, please make sure it's not just the ones who conform to your standard when it comes to physical appearance—I shouldn't have to look like a model for you to respect me like you respect my white counterparts who certainly do not look like one, and most importantly, to give me the same chances as them. —Marion, 25

A senior white male leader expressed his allyship after George Floyd's death. The irony is he previously made a joke about my being able to afford my luxury vehicle because I must be "moving kilos." That undertone that black people must be engaged in illegal activities to have nice things is the same way of thinking that lead to George Floyd's and countless other murders by police. —Monica, 37

I have been subjected to years of microaggressions and even racist comments. My first manager said that I was too direct, aggressive, and just scary. Another colleague said that I looked like a gorilla because of a jacket. Sadly, these statements were made by colleagues who believe themselves to be allies of black employees. How can you accomplish real change in diversity and inclusion when even the “allies” for D&I hold prejudiced views? —Charlotte, 37

The Amy Coopers everywhere

There are Amy Coopers everywhere, in male and female form. The passive-aggressive critiques, the whispers about "tonal" and "emotional" black women and men. The outward liberalism but actual fear and perceived threat of black professionals. They wield their power to stop growth, advancement, and exposure of black talent. It feels like combat each day to do the dance while their bias goes unchecked. —Christina, 34

I have several stories, but will share the one that almost took my entire life away from the rest of the world. I was accused of stealing a check from another manager. She later found the check. Corporate office fired me without investigating. I took action and sued them. If I was wiser, like I am now, I would have not settled out of court and would have publicly spoken on the way I was treated. —Maggy, 50

Ask how I am

I work in the IT field, which is dominated by white men. As a black woman, it is exhausting to work alongside colleagues who are so blind to the toxic world they create for anyone nonwhite. They create a venomous environment where a black person is always required to interview for their job due to microaggressions. You are so alone with no one to trust, watching every open senior-level position be filled with less-than-qualified white men or women. The needle is always moving for black employees.

I watch as my white colleagues move with fluidity within the organization with zero concerns about fitting in or being accepted. A black man was murdered by police and my white peers just move through life like absolutely nothing happened. Meanwhile, I'm fighting back tears to push through meetings. They are more hurt and pained by broken glass and a few scratches to a building than by a man's life. Meanwhile, I’m sickened by all the continuous injustices and inequalities that we face everyday. The pain is in my throat, and I breathe slowly to try and say my words without anger and rage. I constantly walk on eggshells; I don’t want to be labeled as the "angry black woman." I desperately want just a small fraction of empathy and compassion from my white peers. Instead, they ask me about a project status. My quietness is viewed as a lack of engagement. When I don’t laugh at the dry jokes, I’m viewed as being aloof. This insidious culture is never blatant with its racism but extremely methodical in letting you know that your life, education, and experience does not matter and will never be enough. It’s death by a billion paper cuts. —Qwen, 42

We took a harder journey to get to this desk, office, lab, stadium, post. I’m a mother, father, sister, brother. I am intelligent, kind, and resilient. I am human. Respect our journey. Help don’t hinder. Be an ally. —Tarshia, 52

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