喬?拜登在1972年競(jìng)選參議員時(shí),就表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)青年賦權(quán)和兩黨合作的熱情。圖片來源:HENRY GRIFFIN——美聯(lián)社
偏執(zhí)抬頭,“唯黨派論”不斷升級(jí),當(dāng)陰謀論轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)埠忘h有利,參議員們紛紛選擇充耳不聞,佯裝沉默——很顯然,美國(guó)社會(huì)已經(jīng)偏離正軌。隨著拜登的上任,“后特朗普時(shí)代”的美國(guó)能否重歸世界中心?拜登的政策會(huì)是撫平美國(guó)創(chuàng)傷的一劑良藥嗎?
值得慶幸的是,在社會(huì)分裂前所未有的當(dāng)下,新總統(tǒng)拜登長(zhǎng)期信奉的核心信念顯得格外優(yōu)越、可貴。他的價(jià)值觀涵蓋這些關(guān)鍵詞:保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度,擁有超越黨派的人性本能,在僵局不可避免時(shí)萌生解決方案,致力于讓下一代發(fā)出聲音,畢生為青年賦權(quán)而努力——面對(duì)混亂的社會(huì),這些品質(zhì)可謂及時(shí)雨。
這些拜登長(zhǎng)期以來堅(jiān)持的核心信念,我是怎么知曉的?因?yàn)槲沂且娮C者——見證了這些價(jià)值觀指引、定義了他在公共服務(wù)生涯剛開始時(shí)的努力,見證了它們?cè)诮酉聛淼膸资昀锇l(fā)芽、成熟。
1972年,我曾在拜登的參議員競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中擔(dān)任青年志愿者,負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)施青年教育和志愿后勤服務(wù),我坐在前排,觀察著拜登的一舉一動(dòng)、行為選擇,透過這些觀察,我慢慢了解了他的品格。補(bǔ)充一句,我的父親是前州政黨主席亨利?托帕爾,他幫助過年輕時(shí)的拜登,助其登上國(guó)家政壇。
1970年大選,在我們的家鄉(xiāng)特拉華州,多數(shù)民主黨候選人慘遭落敗,當(dāng)時(shí)州民主黨內(nèi)部面臨著迫切的變革。亨利?托帕爾任命了一個(gè)振興委員會(huì),來審查和重估全州范圍內(nèi)的民主黨,并提出改革建議。這個(gè)由25人組成的委員會(huì)得到了100名志愿者的幫助,這些志愿者組成了8個(gè)工作隊(duì),對(duì)黨內(nèi)情況進(jìn)行了為期6個(gè)月的研究。
在委員會(huì)的25名議員中,27歲的紐卡斯?fàn)柨h議員拜登也在其中。拜登曾擔(dān)任政治教育特別工作組主席,曾以公開表達(dá)自己的政治信念而出名——他說,政治家的最大責(zé)任之一,就是教育、激勵(lì)和動(dòng)員年輕人。1971年5月26日,拜登公布了他的調(diào)查結(jié)果,他得出結(jié)論:“我們必須找出對(duì)年輕人有重大意義的議題——貧困、種族主義、匯票、污染——我們還要制定立法計(jì)劃?!?/p>
一個(gè)月之后,第26條《憲法》修正案的批準(zhǔn)給予了18歲公民投票的權(quán)利。拜登立即將他的青年賦權(quán)理論付諸行動(dòng),他親眼見證特拉華州的青少年群體,讓他們親身感受到自己的聲音和選票的力量——青年大軍受到了激勵(lì),促使1972年拜登在參議院選舉中爆了冷門,大獲全勝。
作為1972年拜登競(jìng)選參議員的一個(gè)基本議題,政治教育在特拉華州幾乎每一所高中迅速展開。除了介紹參與民主進(jìn)程的基本知識(shí)外,拜登還強(qiáng)調(diào)了尊重不同觀點(diǎn)的重要性——多年后他在兩黨和解中達(dá)成共識(shí)的經(jīng)歷,也佐證了他的這個(gè)理念。
我第一次注意到拜登的這個(gè)特點(diǎn),是在拜登走訪高中時(shí),他會(huì)對(duì)毫無政治經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕人提出的問題進(jìn)行反思。
他教共情,這顯而易見;他教激情,充滿感染力。他教給我們達(dá)成尊敬式和解的基本要求——以傾聽的藝術(shù),找到共同立場(chǎng),在此基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。這些技巧,為他贏得了選舉。
多年來,他在參議院參與發(fā)起的立法議案,體現(xiàn)了他的天賦和跨黨派合作的傾向。在兩黨排名指數(shù)上,拜登一生的平均得分在所有入選官員中名列前20%(該指數(shù)為衡量議員在參眾兩院中跨黨派工作能力的無黨派指標(biāo))。在美國(guó)兩黨對(duì)立日益嚴(yán)峻的背景下,拜登的努力和成就足以讓人驚嘆。現(xiàn)在,借助總統(tǒng)的權(quán)力,拜登的跨黨派愿景終于可以完全實(shí)現(xiàn),這還是歷史首次。
無論你是否贊賞拜登,事實(shí)是:正是他自己的努力,他對(duì)賦予下一代權(quán)力的信任,以及他和解和尊重的精神、跨黨合作的信念——才能促使兩黨嚴(yán)重分野的制度得以彌補(bǔ)、修復(fù),結(jié)束一場(chǎng)使讓美國(guó)四分五裂的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
2020年總統(tǒng)大選所決定的,絕不只是簡(jiǎn)單的權(quán)力平衡。它讓美國(guó)朝著文明、和解、包容和兩黨合作的方向加快腳步前進(jìn)。
就其努力了一生的政治事業(yè)而言,拜登展現(xiàn)出了一種公平和解的本能、對(duì)禮貌和尊重的堅(jiān)持,那是一種無形的、蘊(yùn)含著美國(guó)精神的力量,一次次被打倒,又一次次站起來,成就了今天的拜登。熟悉感、同理心和真實(shí)性,這些可貴的特質(zhì),都將為他重振美國(guó)服務(wù)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者大衛(wèi)?托佩爾為《領(lǐng)袖之心,青年擁躉:從1972年參議院選舉爆冷門中,拜登學(xué)到的一切》
編譯:楊二一
偏執(zhí)抬頭,“唯黨派論”不斷升級(jí),當(dāng)陰謀論轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)埠忘h有利,參議員們紛紛選擇充耳不聞,佯裝沉默——很顯然,美國(guó)社會(huì)已經(jīng)偏離正軌。隨著拜登的上任,“后特朗普時(shí)代”的美國(guó)能否重歸世界中心?拜登的政策會(huì)是撫平美國(guó)創(chuàng)傷的一劑良藥嗎?
值得慶幸的是,在社會(huì)分裂前所未有的當(dāng)下,新總統(tǒng)拜登長(zhǎng)期信奉的核心信念顯得格外優(yōu)越、可貴。他的價(jià)值觀涵蓋這些關(guān)鍵詞:保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度,擁有超越黨派的人性本能,在僵局不可避免時(shí)萌生解決方案,致力于讓下一代發(fā)出聲音,畢生為青年賦權(quán)而努力——面對(duì)混亂的社會(huì),這些品質(zhì)可謂及時(shí)雨。
這些拜登長(zhǎng)期以來堅(jiān)持的核心信念,我是怎么知曉的?因?yàn)槲沂且娮C者——見證了這些價(jià)值觀指引、定義了他在公共服務(wù)生涯剛開始時(shí)的努力,見證了它們?cè)诮酉聛淼膸资昀锇l(fā)芽、成熟。
1972年,我曾在拜登的參議員競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中擔(dān)任青年志愿者,負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)施青年教育和志愿后勤服務(wù),我坐在前排,觀察著拜登的一舉一動(dòng)、行為選擇,透過這些觀察,我慢慢了解了他的品格。補(bǔ)充一句,我的父親是前州政黨主席亨利?托帕爾,他幫助過年輕時(shí)的拜登,助其登上國(guó)家政壇。
1970年大選,在我們的家鄉(xiāng)特拉華州,多數(shù)民主黨候選人慘遭落敗,當(dāng)時(shí)州民主黨內(nèi)部面臨著迫切的變革。亨利?托帕爾任命了一個(gè)振興委員會(huì),來審查和重估全州范圍內(nèi)的民主黨,并提出改革建議。這個(gè)由25人組成的委員會(huì)得到了100名志愿者的幫助,這些志愿者組成了8個(gè)工作隊(duì),對(duì)黨內(nèi)情況進(jìn)行了為期6個(gè)月的研究。
在委員會(huì)的25名議員中,27歲的紐卡斯?fàn)柨h議員拜登也在其中。拜登曾擔(dān)任政治教育特別工作組主席,曾以公開表達(dá)自己的政治信念而出名——他說,政治家的最大責(zé)任之一,就是教育、激勵(lì)和動(dòng)員年輕人。1971年5月26日,拜登公布了他的調(diào)查結(jié)果,他得出結(jié)論:“我們必須找出對(duì)年輕人有重大意義的議題——貧困、種族主義、匯票、污染——我們還要制定立法計(jì)劃。”
一個(gè)月之后,第26條《憲法》修正案的批準(zhǔn)給予了18歲公民投票的權(quán)利。拜登立即將他的青年賦權(quán)理論付諸行動(dòng),他親眼見證特拉華州的青少年群體,讓他們親身感受到自己的聲音和選票的力量——青年大軍受到了激勵(lì),促使1972年拜登在參議院選舉中爆了冷門,大獲全勝。
作為1972年拜登競(jìng)選參議員的一個(gè)基本議題,政治教育在特拉華州幾乎每一所高中迅速展開。除了介紹參與民主進(jìn)程的基本知識(shí)外,拜登還強(qiáng)調(diào)了尊重不同觀點(diǎn)的重要性——多年后他在兩黨和解中達(dá)成共識(shí)的經(jīng)歷,也佐證了他的這個(gè)理念。
我第一次注意到拜登的這個(gè)特點(diǎn),是在拜登走訪高中時(shí),他會(huì)對(duì)毫無政治經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕人提出的問題進(jìn)行反思。
他教共情,這顯而易見;他教激情,充滿感染力。他教給我們達(dá)成尊敬式和解的基本要求——以傾聽的藝術(shù),找到共同立場(chǎng),在此基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。這些技巧,為他贏得了選舉。
多年來,他在參議院參與發(fā)起的立法議案,體現(xiàn)了他的天賦和跨黨派合作的傾向。在兩黨排名指數(shù)上,拜登一生的平均得分在所有入選官員中名列前20%(該指數(shù)為衡量議員在參眾兩院中跨黨派工作能力的無黨派指標(biāo))。在美國(guó)兩黨對(duì)立日益嚴(yán)峻的背景下,拜登的努力和成就足以讓人驚嘆?,F(xiàn)在,借助總統(tǒng)的權(quán)力,拜登的跨黨派愿景終于可以完全實(shí)現(xiàn),這還是歷史首次。
無論你是否贊賞拜登,事實(shí)是:正是他自己的努力,他對(duì)賦予下一代權(quán)力的信任,以及他和解和尊重的精神、跨黨合作的信念——才能促使兩黨嚴(yán)重分野的制度得以彌補(bǔ)、修復(fù),結(jié)束一場(chǎng)使讓美國(guó)四分五裂的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
2020年總統(tǒng)大選所決定的,絕不只是簡(jiǎn)單的權(quán)力平衡。它讓美國(guó)朝著文明、和解、包容和兩黨合作的方向加快腳步前進(jìn)。
就其努力了一生的政治事業(yè)而言,拜登展現(xiàn)出了一種公平和解的本能、對(duì)禮貌和尊重的堅(jiān)持,那是一種無形的、蘊(yùn)含著美國(guó)精神的力量,一次次被打倒,又一次次站起來,成就了今天的拜登。熟悉感、同理心和真實(shí)性,這些可貴的特質(zhì),都將為他重振美國(guó)服務(wù)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者大衛(wèi)?托佩爾為《領(lǐng)袖之心,青年擁躉:從1972年參議院選舉爆冷門中,拜登學(xué)到的一切》
編譯:楊二一
With bigotry emboldened, ever-escalating partisanship, and a deafening silence from GOP senators as dangerous conspiracy theories spin to their advantage, America is decidedly off-course. Can Joe Biden navigate a post-Trump America back to center? Will his legacy be that of healer-in-chief?
Fortunately, Joe Biden's long-held core beliefs will fare well in this time of unprecedented division. Ideally suited to calm a climate of anarchy, Biden's values include an insistence on civility; an instinct for reaching across the aisle, often creating solutions at times when impasse seems inevitable; and a belief in giving voice to the next generation, evidenced by a lifetime of dedication to youth empowerment.
How do I know of these long-held core beliefs? I was present when these values guided and defined Biden's earliest steps in public service and observed their maturation through the decades to follow.
As a teenage volunteer charged with the logistics of implementing youth education and volunteerism for the 1972 Biden Senate campaign (and the son of state party chairman, Henry Topel, who helped usher a young Joe Biden onto the national stage), I had a front row seat to observe and engage with the behaviors and choices that continue to define the character of our President-elect.
After the defeat of most of the Democratic candidates in our home state of Delaware in the 1970 election, there was a drastic need for change within Delaware's Democratic Party. Henry Topel appointed a renewal commission to examine and reevaluate the Democratic Party statewide and suggest changes. The 25-member commission was helped by 100 volunteers who served on one or more of eight task forces to conduct a six-month study of the party.
Among the 25 appointed members was Joseph R. Biden Jr., a 27-year-old New Castle County councilman. Biden chaired the political education task force, having already been known for voicing his belief that one of the greatest responsibilities of politicians was to educate, motivate, and activate youth. On May 26, 1971, Biden presented his findings, concluding, "We must identify issues of significant interest to young people—poverty, racism, the draft, pollution—and develop legislative programs. We must integrate youth into the party organization at all levels."
The following month, ratification of the 26th Amendment gave 18-year-olds the right to vote. Biden immediately put his youth empowerment theories into action, personally seeing that Delaware's teenage population learned the power of their voice and their vote—an effort that inspired an army of youth to the most unlikely political upset of its day with Biden's 1972 Senate win.
As a fundamental component of the 1972 Biden Senate campaign, political education unfolded swiftly in nearly every high school in the state. Biden, in addition to presenting the basics of how to participate in the democratic process, also emphasized a respect for competing perspectives—a glimpse into what would later become his practice of reaching across the aisle in bipartisan compromise.
I first observed this trait in Biden’s visits to high schools, where he would reflect on questions raised by soon-to-be first-time voters. He explained precisely why others might hold opposing views. "I hear you, and here's why a 70-year-old retired teacher might feel threatened by that view."
He taught empathy. It was palpable. He taught passion. It was contagious. He taught the essential need for respectful compromise—the art of listening to find common ground on which to move forward. It won him an election.
Through the years, the legislation he cosponsored in the Senate exemplified his gift and inclination for reaching across the aisle. On the Bipartisan Ranking Index, the nonpartisan measure of one's ability to work across party lines in the House and Senate, Biden’s lifetime average score is in the top 20% of elected officials. This is a stunning achievement given the country’s ever-increasing partisanship. And now, with the power of the presidency, Biden’s bipartisan vision could be fully realized for the first time.
Admire Biden or not, it is his process, his trust in empowering the next generation, and his belief in reaching across the aisle in the spirit of compromise and respect that can spark the restoration of a system sorely lacking in bipartisanship and end a civil war that has torn our nation apart.
The 2020 presidential election has determined more than a simple balance of power. It has opened an opportunity to move in the direction of civility, compromise, inclusion, and bipartisanship.
Through a lifetime of service, Joe Biden has shown an instinct for fair-handed compromise; an insistence for civility and respect; and an intangible, wholly American strength forged from being knocked down again and again and always pulling himself up. The result is a level of familiarity, empathy, and authenticity that will serve him well as healer-in-chief.
David Topel is the author of The Heart of a Leader: The '72 Biden Senate Campaign: Lessons from a Youth-Driven Upset.