人才不斷成長對公司成功至關(guān)重要。但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要想真正支持最優(yōu)秀的員工成長,就要了解公司內(nèi)部的人才缺口,認識到不同的人具備的才干也各不相同,并有意提供支持,打造信任和有歸屬感的文化。
高管培訓師、沙里夫集團(Shareef Group)創(chuàng)始人南迪·沙里夫博士表示,高管應(yīng)該利用公司內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些領(lǐng)域需要彌補,以及如何彌補。
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要清楚公司的愿景,考察某人應(yīng)該具備的技術(shù)、組織和文化能力,從而幫助公司實現(xiàn)目標。如果能夠做到,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層將更多元,公司也不會一次又一次聘請相同類型的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。
她還鼓勵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者考慮如何支持同事,以其他方式發(fā)揮才能。
“深入探索人們的興趣、激情、能力和技能可能轉(zhuǎn)移的方向時,即便之前他們從未直接從事過相關(guān)工作,也可以考慮給個機會。”她說。
沙里夫表示,公司經(jīng)常聘請很多不同背景的“人才”,結(jié)果經(jīng)常以人才離開告終,原因在于人才覺得價值被低估,沒有得到成長需要的支持,公司還認為他們應(yīng)該對獲得機會心懷感恩。
“即便出現(xiàn)諸多變化,特別是美國比較關(guān)注種族的當下,企業(yè)仍然在使用同樣的職位描述招聘多元人才,只是發(fā)布招聘信息時降低了職級和薪酬?!鄙忱锓蛑赋?。他補充說,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者經(jīng)常讓潛力很大、表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的候選人失望,因為從一開始就沒有重視人才的價值。
個人掌握權(quán)力后通常能夠把控不成文的商業(yè)規(guī)則,也可以進入特定社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和人際關(guān)系,從而提升效率。
“要培養(yǎng)多元人才,就要了解不同人對工作環(huán)境的體驗各不一樣?!甭吠干纾≧euters)的新聞編輯喬伊斯·阿德盧沃耶-亞當斯說,“多數(shù)人來自不同的背景,我們剛進入職場時,并沒有應(yīng)對殘酷公司政治的工具。要理解員工都需要學習,這也是成長的一部分,學會如何應(yīng)付企業(yè)世界和潛規(guī)則對成功非常重要?!?/p>
她說,為了培養(yǎng)和留住人才,公司應(yīng)該提供個人能夠清晰看到與自己相關(guān)的職業(yè)道路,而且有機會持續(xù)爭取成功。
“讓員工感覺可以真正做自己,是非常重要的因素?!彼f,“誰也不想上班感覺像演戲一樣,因為(真實)是最好的工作狀態(tài)?!?/p>
曾經(jīng)擔任英國樂施會(Oxfam GB)人才與資源主管的亞米娜·席默爾表示,真正努力培養(yǎng)和留住人才的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者終將發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造安全空間的好處,這樣一來人們就能夠從容談?wù)撟陨硇枨?。她建議管理者從一開始就詢問員工對職業(yè)生涯的規(guī)劃。
“管理者要摸清楚員工,了解差距、優(yōu)勢、今后的目標以及對自身潛力的看法?!毕瑺栒f。
“要提供反饋,明確指出哪些地方需要加強,這點目前做得并不夠。”她補充道,并指出實際情況是原本應(yīng)該公司適應(yīng)個人,提升包容性,結(jié)果卻是要求員工積極同化。
阿黛露沃耶-亞當斯提倡“積極坦誠”(radical candor),這是金姆·斯科特在同名書中寫到的管理風格,基本理念是“善意而明確的批評,具體且真誠的贊揚。”
在她看來,與其每年評估一次,從中了解技能需要加強之處,不如定期開展談話,為員工提供安全的給予并接受反饋的方式。
《聽她說:男性對合作需要了解哪些》(That’s What She Said: What Men Need to Know About Working Together)一書作者喬安妮·利普曼表示,為了幫助人們充分發(fā)揮潛力,確保對失敗的恐懼不會扼殺創(chuàng)造力,信任至關(guān)重要。她敦促管理者鼓勵同事大膽冒險,自己將提供支持。
“這意味著雙方的態(tài)度一致,都希望推動公司進步。你有想法希望嘗試,我就支持去試一試,而且彼此都清楚會冒風險?!彼f。
除了支持同事承擔風險外,還可以有意采取一些措施幫助培養(yǎng)人才,確保人們感受到自己受重視。
“有一點很重要,尤其對女性和少數(shù)族裔來說,就是我們總是認為做了事別人就能夠知道,但事實并非如此。如果工作成果沒有人知道,那就沒有意義?!卑Ⅶ炻段忠?亞當斯表示。
利普曼說,人人都可以練習當擴音筒,傾聽被忽視的聲音,提升或加強說話的音量力度,讓更多人聽到。她希望領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者發(fā)現(xiàn)會議上有些人可能容易被打斷的情況,而且女性被打斷的幾率是男性的三倍,建議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者及時阻止插話的人。
在席默爾看來,保薦是積極有效的支持手段,能夠再現(xiàn)特權(quán)群體的非正式關(guān)系。
“很多有潛力的人希望學習也想要進步,并為之努力。他們只需要一點支持,尤其當面臨的障礙比別人多時?!毕瑺柋硎?。
世界經(jīng)濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的董事會成員阿德里安·蒙克指出,大型企業(yè)更方便培養(yǎng)多元人才。
“我認為在中小企業(yè)層面,確實需要思考如何幫助并非來自傳統(tǒng)背景的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者適應(yīng)新環(huán)境且提供支持,推動人才成長,我認為最大的障礙是建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)和提供指導(dǎo)?!泵煽苏f。
蒙克認為,企業(yè)可以做到也應(yīng)該做的第一件事情是認識到人們需要支持和幫助,然后建立結(jié)構(gòu)清晰目的明確的機制,不要選擇小企業(yè)經(jīng)常采用,最終導(dǎo)致某些類型的人容易受益的非正式結(jié)構(gòu)。
“很多情況下,企業(yè)中的評估會通過極不正式的方式傳遞和形成,我認為管理者應(yīng)該加強自省,正視偏見以及如何看待自己和幫助他人,這一點至關(guān)重要?!泵煽苏f。
行為科學家普拉各亞·阿加瓦爾博士,也是《搖擺:揭開無意識偏見》(Sway: Unravelling Unconscious Bias)一書的作者表示,看待人才方面非常受偏見影響。
“反思隱性偏見非常重要,首先要反思可能持有的成見,其次對辦公室進步和成就要有容易量化的衡準,如此一來才能夠盡可能地避免偏見?!卑⒓油郀栒f。
進步的標準應(yīng)該融入整體公司文化,嵌入到政策、流程和實踐中,確保所有人都有歸屬感。
阿加瓦爾說,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該考慮外部形象,即如何通過推廣、宣傳、形象和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來觸達未融入的人。
“我認為拓展活動最重要,包括帶薪實習和培訓課程等,都可以讓不同群體的人感受到,‘看,你能夠嘗試融入這個群體。你的技能和經(jīng)驗很有價值,可以做出貢獻,如果你加入的話,公司會很重視?!瘜嶋H上,這能夠積極向員工介紹各種可能性?!卑⒓油郀栒f。
當文化變得包容,當公司開始踏上重視人才的道路,人才就可以真正成長。如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者能夠創(chuàng)造空間讓人們感到安全,然后充分表現(xiàn)真實的自己,那么培養(yǎng)、提升和留住人才的機會就很大。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
人才不斷成長對公司成功至關(guān)重要。但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要想真正支持最優(yōu)秀的員工成長,就要了解公司內(nèi)部的人才缺口,認識到不同的人具備的才干也各不相同,并有意提供支持,打造信任和有歸屬感的文化。
高管培訓師、沙里夫集團(Shareef Group)創(chuàng)始人南迪·沙里夫博士表示,高管應(yīng)該利用公司內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些領(lǐng)域需要彌補,以及如何彌補。
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要清楚公司的愿景,考察某人應(yīng)該具備的技術(shù)、組織和文化能力,從而幫助公司實現(xiàn)目標。如果能夠做到,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層將更多元,公司也不會一次又一次聘請相同類型的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。
她還鼓勵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者考慮如何支持同事,以其他方式發(fā)揮才能。
“深入探索人們的興趣、激情、能力和技能可能轉(zhuǎn)移的方向時,即便之前他們從未直接從事過相關(guān)工作,也可以考慮給個機會?!彼f。
沙里夫表示,公司經(jīng)常聘請很多不同背景的“人才”,結(jié)果經(jīng)常以人才離開告終,原因在于人才覺得價值被低估,沒有得到成長需要的支持,公司還認為他們應(yīng)該對獲得機會心懷感恩。
“即便出現(xiàn)諸多變化,特別是美國比較關(guān)注種族的當下,企業(yè)仍然在使用同樣的職位描述招聘多元人才,只是發(fā)布招聘信息時降低了職級和薪酬?!鄙忱锓蛑赋觥Ka充說,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者經(jīng)常讓潛力很大、表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的候選人失望,因為從一開始就沒有重視人才的價值。
個人掌握權(quán)力后通常能夠把控不成文的商業(yè)規(guī)則,也可以進入特定社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和人際關(guān)系,從而提升效率。
“要培養(yǎng)多元人才,就要了解不同人對工作環(huán)境的體驗各不一樣?!甭吠干纾≧euters)的新聞編輯喬伊斯·阿德盧沃耶-亞當斯說,“多數(shù)人來自不同的背景,我們剛進入職場時,并沒有應(yīng)對殘酷公司政治的工具。要理解員工都需要學習,這也是成長的一部分,學會如何應(yīng)付企業(yè)世界和潛規(guī)則對成功非常重要?!?/p>
她說,為了培養(yǎng)和留住人才,公司應(yīng)該提供個人能夠清晰看到與自己相關(guān)的職業(yè)道路,而且有機會持續(xù)爭取成功。
“讓員工感覺可以真正做自己,是非常重要的因素?!彼f,“誰也不想上班感覺像演戲一樣,因為(真實)是最好的工作狀態(tài)?!?/p>
曾經(jīng)擔任英國樂施會(Oxfam GB)人才與資源主管的亞米娜·席默爾表示,真正努力培養(yǎng)和留住人才的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者終將發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造安全空間的好處,這樣一來人們就能夠從容談?wù)撟陨硇枨?。她建議管理者從一開始就詢問員工對職業(yè)生涯的規(guī)劃。
“管理者要摸清楚員工,了解差距、優(yōu)勢、今后的目標以及對自身潛力的看法。”席默爾說。
“要提供反饋,明確指出哪些地方需要加強,這點目前做得并不夠?!彼a充道,并指出實際情況是原本應(yīng)該公司適應(yīng)個人,提升包容性,結(jié)果卻是要求員工積極同化。
阿黛露沃耶-亞當斯提倡“積極坦誠”(radical candor),這是金姆·斯科特在同名書中寫到的管理風格,基本理念是“善意而明確的批評,具體且真誠的贊揚?!?/p>
在她看來,與其每年評估一次,從中了解技能需要加強之處,不如定期開展談話,為員工提供安全的給予并接受反饋的方式。
《聽她說:男性對合作需要了解哪些》(That’s What She Said: What Men Need to Know About Working Together)一書作者喬安妮·利普曼表示,為了幫助人們充分發(fā)揮潛力,確保對失敗的恐懼不會扼殺創(chuàng)造力,信任至關(guān)重要。她敦促管理者鼓勵同事大膽冒險,自己將提供支持。
“這意味著雙方的態(tài)度一致,都希望推動公司進步。你有想法希望嘗試,我就支持去試一試,而且彼此都清楚會冒風險?!彼f。
除了支持同事承擔風險外,還可以有意采取一些措施幫助培養(yǎng)人才,確保人們感受到自己受重視。
“有一點很重要,尤其對女性和少數(shù)族裔來說,就是我們總是認為做了事別人就能夠知道,但事實并非如此。如果工作成果沒有人知道,那就沒有意義?!卑Ⅶ炻段忠?亞當斯表示。
利普曼說,人人都可以練習當擴音筒,傾聽被忽視的聲音,提升或加強說話的音量力度,讓更多人聽到。她希望領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者發(fā)現(xiàn)會議上有些人可能容易被打斷的情況,而且女性被打斷的幾率是男性的三倍,建議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者及時阻止插話的人。
在席默爾看來,保薦是積極有效的支持手段,能夠再現(xiàn)特權(quán)群體的非正式關(guān)系。
“很多有潛力的人希望學習也想要進步,并為之努力。他們只需要一點支持,尤其當面臨的障礙比別人多時?!毕瑺柋硎尽?/p>
世界經(jīng)濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的董事會成員阿德里安·蒙克指出,大型企業(yè)更方便培養(yǎng)多元人才。
“我認為在中小企業(yè)層面,確實需要思考如何幫助并非來自傳統(tǒng)背景的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者適應(yīng)新環(huán)境且提供支持,推動人才成長,我認為最大的障礙是建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)和提供指導(dǎo)?!泵煽苏f。
蒙克認為,企業(yè)可以做到也應(yīng)該做的第一件事情是認識到人們需要支持和幫助,然后建立結(jié)構(gòu)清晰目的明確的機制,不要選擇小企業(yè)經(jīng)常采用,最終導(dǎo)致某些類型的人容易受益的非正式結(jié)構(gòu)。
“很多情況下,企業(yè)中的評估會通過極不正式的方式傳遞和形成,我認為管理者應(yīng)該加強自省,正視偏見以及如何看待自己和幫助他人,這一點至關(guān)重要?!泵煽苏f。
行為科學家普拉各亞·阿加瓦爾博士,也是《搖擺:揭開無意識偏見》(Sway: Unravelling Unconscious Bias)一書的作者表示,看待人才方面非常受偏見影響。
“反思隱性偏見非常重要,首先要反思可能持有的成見,其次對辦公室進步和成就要有容易量化的衡準,如此一來才能夠盡可能地避免偏見?!卑⒓油郀栒f。
進步的標準應(yīng)該融入整體公司文化,嵌入到政策、流程和實踐中,確保所有人都有歸屬感。
阿加瓦爾說,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該考慮外部形象,即如何通過推廣、宣傳、形象和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來觸達未融入的人。
“我認為拓展活動最重要,包括帶薪實習和培訓課程等,都可以讓不同群體的人感受到,‘看,你能夠嘗試融入這個群體。你的技能和經(jīng)驗很有價值,可以做出貢獻,如果你加入的話,公司會很重視?!瘜嶋H上,這能夠積極向員工介紹各種可能性?!卑⒓油郀栒f。
當文化變得包容,當公司開始踏上重視人才的道路,人才就可以真正成長。如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者能夠創(chuàng)造空間讓人們感到安全,然后充分表現(xiàn)真實的自己,那么培養(yǎng)、提升和留住人才的機會就很大。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
Growing talent is vital to the success of companies. But for leaders to really support their best employees to grow, they need to understand the gaps that exist within their companies, recognize that talent means different things to different people, and be intentional in providing support and creating a culture of trust and belonging.
Dr. Nandi Shareef, an executive coach and founder of The Shareef Group, says executive leaders should use the data available to them—inside and outside their organization—to identify where and what are the gaps that need to be filled.
Leaders must get clear about the vision for their organization and examine the technical, organizational, and cultural capabilities someone should possess in order to help their organization reach its aims. This would result in more diverse leadership instead of companies recruiting the same archetype of leader again and again.
She also encourages leaders to consider how they might support their colleagues to use their talent in other ways.
"There is an opportunity to take a chance on people when you go deep and explore their interests, their passions, the places where their competence and skills might be transferable even if they’ve never explicitly done the work before," she says.
All too often, Shareef says, individuals from diverse backgrounds are recruited by companies as "talent," only for them to leave because they are undervalued, not given the support they need to grow, and expected to be grateful that they've been afforded the opportunity.
"Even in the midst of everything that is happening especially with the reckoning around race in the United States, companies are still recruiting diverse talent with one job description, only to grant a deflated title and pay when issuing an offer," Shareef says, adding that leaders are failing high potential, high performing candidates because they are not valuing their talent from the beginning.
Privilege often provides individuals with the unwritten rules of business and access to networks and connections which provide a step up.
"To grow diverse talent, you have to understand that people experience work environments differently," says Joyce Adeluwoye-Adams, the editor for newsroom diversity at Reuters. "Most of us from diverse backgrounds, when we first enter into the workplace, have not been equipped with the tools to deal with the brutality of corporate politics. Understanding that people need to learn, as part of their development, how to navigate the corporate world and those unwritten rules are really important to their success."
She says in order to grow and retain talent, companies should provide individuals with a career pathway they can see they are a part of, which provides them with opportunities where they can continue to excel.
"Making them feel like they can be their authentic selves is a really important factor in all of this," she says. "You don’t want to turn up to work and feel like you are putting on an act the whole time because that [being authentic] is how you do your best work."
Leaders who are really invested in growing and retaining talent will see the merit in creating safe spaces where people can talk about their needs, says Yamina Himeur, who was formerly the head of talent and resourcing at Oxfam GB. She suggests managers ask people from day one where they want to be in their career.
"The manager maps with the individual where they see their gaps, what are their strengths, and where do they want to go and where they see their potential," says Himeur.
"You need to give them feedback and tell them what they need to grow, and we don’t do that properly," she adds, noting people are often expected to assimilate when companies should be doing more to adapt themselves and become more inclusive by default.
Adeluwoye-Adams advocates for "radical candor," a management style written about by Kim Scott in the book of the same title that is based in "criticism that is kind and clear, and praise that is specific and sincere."
For her, there’s real merit in regular conversations that provide a safe way for people to give and receive feedback as opposed to annual appraisals where people only hear about their skills gaps once a year.
Joanne Lipman, author of That’s What She Said: What Men Need to Know About Working Together, argues trust is critical to helping people fulfill their potential and ensuring a fear of failure doesn’t stifle creativity. She urges managers to encourage their colleagues to take risks with their support.
"It is about saying we are all on the same page: We want this organization to improve. You have an idea that you feel you want to try, and I am going to support you in giving that idea a try, and we all understand there are risks involved," she says.
As well as supporting colleagues to take risks, there are other intentional processes which can help grow talent and ensure people feel valued.
"One of the things—and this is certainly true of women and it’s certainly true of minority groups—is that we always think that our work will speak for itself, and it doesn’t. And if your work isn’t visible, then it doesn’t mean much," says Adeluwoye-Adams.
Lipman says everyone can practice amplification—listening for those voices that are unheard and lifting up or reinforcing what they say so more people hear them. She urges leaders to recognize the dynamics of meetings where certain people might be interrupted—something that happens, she says, three times more to women than men—and suggests leaders interrupt the interrupters.
For Himeur, sponsorship is an effective means of active support, which replicates the informal connections of privileged groups.
"A lot of people with potential, they want to learn, they want to progress and go for it. They just need a bit of support, especially if they’ve got more obstacles than others," Himeur says.
Adrian Monck, a board member of the World Economic Forum, notes it’s easier for larger organizations to implement programs for developing diverse talent.
"I think at the SME level, there is a real need to think through how we adapt and support leaders who don’t come from traditional backgrounds and grow people, and I think the biggest barrier is networking and mentoring," Monck says.
The first thing organizations can and should do, according to Monck, is recognize people need support and help, then create more structured and intentional mechanisms, away from the informal structures which tend to benefit certain types of people and be employed by smaller organizations.
"A lot of time, judgements in organizations are passed very informally and formed very informally, and I think a lot more self-awareness in managers is critical in how they think about their own biases and how they think about themselves and helping other people," Monck says.
Behavioral scientist Dr. Pragya Agarwal, author of Sway: Unravelling Unconscious Bias, says bias plays a significant role in how we perceive talent.
"I think it’s very important to reflect on our implicit biases, on the stereotypes we might carry first of all, and second of all, have very quantifiable measures of progress and accomplishment in a work place so biases are minimized," Agarwal says.
These measures of progress should extend across company culture, embedded into policies, processes, and practice to ensure a sense of belonging for everyone.
Agarwal says leaders should consider their external profiles: how they reach people who are not being included, through the marketing, publicity, images, and networks.
"I think outreach activities are the most important—paid internships, training courses—which really bring people from diverse groups in to say, 'Look, this is where you can fit in. Your skills and experiences are valued, and you can make a contribution, and we will really value it, as well, if you come in.' It’s actually actively showing them what is possible," Agarwal says.
When a culture becomes inclusive and when a company starts to walk the walk, then talent is really able to grow. When leaders create spaces for people to feel safe to be their authentic selves, then they stand the greatest chance of nurturing, growing, and retaining talent.