在新冠疫情期間,世界各地的首席執(zhí)行官們突然肩負著回答更廣泛利益相關者關切的任務。除了股東和客戶,首席執(zhí)行官們還面臨著解決供應商、員工、投資者,尤其是公眾需求的挑戰(zhàn)。“利益相關者資本主義”一詞成為今年的流行詞,用來描述將商業(yè)運作與人類的利益和需求同步的新目標。
為了完成這一擴大的使命,許多首席執(zhí)行官找到了一個新的“人性”伙伴:他們的首席營銷官。
首席營銷官的獨特之處在于他們掌握了大量數(shù)據(jù),能夠提供與每一個利益相關者群體有關的見解。首席營銷官憑借多年來代表品牌對外宣傳的經(jīng)驗,可以協(xié)助高管解決利益相關者關心的各類問題,具有獨一無二的地位。隨著企業(yè)經(jīng)營進入新常態(tài),首席執(zhí)行官們必須授權首席營銷官在傳統(tǒng)廣告宣傳業(yè)務以外,承擔更多職責,幫助企業(yè)為利益相關者創(chuàng)造價值。
首席營銷官們的最新使命是在增加公司收入的同時,使公司的業(yè)務運營與積極影響社會的營銷信息保持同步。他們需要拋棄市場營銷是“企業(yè)對企業(yè)”或“企業(yè)對消費者”進行宣傳這種觀念。相反,首席營銷官們必須將市場營銷視為為利益相關者尋找解決方案的號召,其目的是推動業(yè)務增長,從而創(chuàng)建“以人為本的品牌”。
以萬豪國際(Marriott)為例。新冠疫情爆發(fā)時,萬豪國際剛剛結(jié)束了史上業(yè)績最好的一年,其全球酒店的入住率達到80%至90%。但新冠疫情導致其入住率跌至10%。在疫情爆發(fā)之前,萬豪國際的營銷重點是保證更高的入住率和增加新服務?,F(xiàn)在,萬豪國際致力于了解他們所服務的客戶?!罢l”是酒店的客戶?他們與疫情之前的顧客有什么區(qū)別?萬豪國際如何激勵客戶?這不僅需要廣告營銷策略,還需要調(diào)整公司的業(yè)務,以滿足客戶獨特的個性化需求。
或者以耐克(Nike)及其Space Hippie系列運動鞋為例。耶魯大學管理學院(Yale School of Management)的最新研究就將耐克作為研究案例。近幾年,耐克發(fā)現(xiàn)許多利益相關者都很關心可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題。耐克團隊沒有簡單地制定一項表明其支持環(huán)保的營銷策略,例如一款“概念鞋”,相反他們希望將可持續(xù)發(fā)展融入到其核心業(yè)務當中,使用廢邊角料來生產(chǎn)一款運動鞋。
但耐克首先必須了解并且解決利益相關者的憂慮。他們必須向客戶解釋,用廢料生產(chǎn)的運動鞋如何保證依舊能夠達到耐克的標準;對于供應商,他們必須解決如何在保證質(zhì)量的前提下,利用廢料大規(guī)模生產(chǎn);對于股東們來說,這款鞋必須可以實現(xiàn)盈利。耐克表示,最終的成果不只是一款“史上最低碳的運動鞋。”在耐克2021年第一季度的財報中,首席執(zhí)行官約翰?多納霍表示,Space Hippie是耐克史上最受關注的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布。他稱贊這款鞋的上市,使該品牌在中國實現(xiàn)了兩位數(shù)增長。與此同時,在研發(fā)這款鞋的過程中出現(xiàn)的低碳創(chuàng)新技術,從材料選擇到生產(chǎn)方法和包裝等,正在耐克內(nèi)部被廣泛應用。
“以人為本的品牌”
對于利益相關者關切的問題,市場營銷部門的認識最為深刻。但在疫情之前的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),高達70%的首席執(zhí)行官對于其首席營銷官推動增長的信心減弱。在新商業(yè)時代,改變這種觀念迫在眉睫。首席執(zhí)行官們必須要求營銷部門發(fā)揮更大的作用,而首席營銷官們必須制定打造“以人為本的品牌”(Brands for Humans)的策略。“以人為本的品牌”是由美國國家廣告商協(xié)會(Association of National Advertisers)的全球首席營銷官成長理事會(Global CMO Growth Council)開發(fā)的最新框架,該框架的重點是:
? 品牌理念
? 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
? 多元、公平和包容
? 品牌和消費者安全
這種戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整還需要在教育領域進行改革。高校校長必須重新思考在教學中如何定位市場營銷在公司所扮演的角色。他們必須與公司合作,讓學生們?yōu)閺氖逻@項有意義的職業(yè)做好準備,讓他們更有大局觀,將市場營銷視為影響品牌認知和公司運營的工具。最終目的必須是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維和符合新時代公司運營特征的個人領導力。
《財富》媒體公司(Fortune Media)的首席執(zhí)行官穆瑞瀾最近總結(jié)了商界正在發(fā)生的變化。他指出,對20世紀70年代的《財富》美國500強公司的資產(chǎn)負債表分析顯示,公司價值的80%左右來自有形資產(chǎn),比如建筑、設備、固定資產(chǎn)和庫存等。但對今天的500強公司所做的分析顯示,超過80%的價值來自無形資產(chǎn),例如知識產(chǎn)權、品牌價值、消費者認同等,這些都來源于人。
企業(yè)的經(jīng)營方式正在發(fā)生根本性轉(zhuǎn)變,這可能是源自疫情的影響,或者是疫情讓這種趨勢變得更加明顯。現(xiàn)在企業(yè)高管需要精誠合作,才能夠?qū)⑵髽I(yè)打造成一股為善的力量和增長的力量。通過將營銷活動與經(jīng)營成果關聯(lián)起來,首席執(zhí)行官和首席營銷官可以攜手為公司創(chuàng)造新的美好未來。他們能夠打造“以人為本的品牌”。這將讓全社會受益,同時改善企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)負債表。(財富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者鮑勃?利奧迪奇是美國國家廣告商協(xié)會的首席執(zhí)行官。
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
在新冠疫情期間,世界各地的首席執(zhí)行官們突然肩負著回答更廣泛利益相關者關切的任務。除了股東和客戶,首席執(zhí)行官們還面臨著解決供應商、員工、投資者,尤其是公眾需求的挑戰(zhàn)?!袄嫦嚓P者資本主義”一詞成為今年的流行詞,用來描述將商業(yè)運作與人類的利益和需求同步的新目標。
為了完成這一擴大的使命,許多首席執(zhí)行官找到了一個新的“人性”伙伴:他們的首席營銷官。
首席營銷官的獨特之處在于他們掌握了大量數(shù)據(jù),能夠提供與每一個利益相關者群體有關的見解。首席營銷官憑借多年來代表品牌對外宣傳的經(jīng)驗,可以協(xié)助高管解決利益相關者關心的各類問題,具有獨一無二的地位。隨著企業(yè)經(jīng)營進入新常態(tài),首席執(zhí)行官們必須授權首席營銷官在傳統(tǒng)廣告宣傳業(yè)務以外,承擔更多職責,幫助企業(yè)為利益相關者創(chuàng)造價值。
首席營銷官們的最新使命是在增加公司收入的同時,使公司的業(yè)務運營與積極影響社會的營銷信息保持同步。他們需要拋棄市場營銷是“企業(yè)對企業(yè)”或“企業(yè)對消費者”進行宣傳這種觀念。相反,首席營銷官們必須將市場營銷視為為利益相關者尋找解決方案的號召,其目的是推動業(yè)務增長,從而創(chuàng)建“以人為本的品牌”。
以萬豪國際(Marriott)為例。新冠疫情爆發(fā)時,萬豪國際剛剛結(jié)束了史上業(yè)績最好的一年,其全球酒店的入住率達到80%至90%。但新冠疫情導致其入住率跌至10%。在疫情爆發(fā)之前,萬豪國際的營銷重點是保證更高的入住率和增加新服務。現(xiàn)在,萬豪國際致力于了解他們所服務的客戶?!罢l”是酒店的客戶?他們與疫情之前的顧客有什么區(qū)別?萬豪國際如何激勵客戶?這不僅需要廣告營銷策略,還需要調(diào)整公司的業(yè)務,以滿足客戶獨特的個性化需求。
或者以耐克(Nike)及其Space Hippie系列運動鞋為例。耶魯大學管理學院(Yale School of Management)的最新研究就將耐克作為研究案例。近幾年,耐克發(fā)現(xiàn)許多利益相關者都很關心可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題。耐克團隊沒有簡單地制定一項表明其支持環(huán)保的營銷策略,例如一款“概念鞋”,相反他們希望將可持續(xù)發(fā)展融入到其核心業(yè)務當中,使用廢邊角料來生產(chǎn)一款運動鞋。
但耐克首先必須了解并且解決利益相關者的憂慮。他們必須向客戶解釋,用廢料生產(chǎn)的運動鞋如何保證依舊能夠達到耐克的標準;對于供應商,他們必須解決如何在保證質(zhì)量的前提下,利用廢料大規(guī)模生產(chǎn);對于股東們來說,這款鞋必須可以實現(xiàn)盈利。耐克表示,最終的成果不只是一款“史上最低碳的運動鞋?!痹谀涂?021年第一季度的財報中,首席執(zhí)行官約翰?多納霍表示,Space Hippie是耐克史上最受關注的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布。他稱贊這款鞋的上市,使該品牌在中國實現(xiàn)了兩位數(shù)增長。與此同時,在研發(fā)這款鞋的過程中出現(xiàn)的低碳創(chuàng)新技術,從材料選擇到生產(chǎn)方法和包裝等,正在耐克內(nèi)部被廣泛應用。
“以人為本的品牌”
對于利益相關者關切的問題,市場營銷部門的認識最為深刻。但在疫情之前的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),高達70%的首席執(zhí)行官對于其首席營銷官推動增長的信心減弱。在新商業(yè)時代,改變這種觀念迫在眉睫。首席執(zhí)行官們必須要求營銷部門發(fā)揮更大的作用,而首席營銷官們必須制定打造“以人為本的品牌”(Brands for Humans)的策略?!耙匀藶楸镜钠放啤笔怯擅绹鴩覐V告商協(xié)會(Association of National Advertisers)的全球首席營銷官成長理事會(Global CMO Growth Council)開發(fā)的最新框架,該框架的重點是:
? 品牌理念
? 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
? 多元、公平和包容
? 品牌和消費者安全
這種戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整還需要在教育領域進行改革。高校校長必須重新思考在教學中如何定位市場營銷在公司所扮演的角色。他們必須與公司合作,讓學生們?yōu)閺氖逻@項有意義的職業(yè)做好準備,讓他們更有大局觀,將市場營銷視為影響品牌認知和公司運營的工具。最終目的必須是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維和符合新時代公司運營特征的個人領導力。
《財富》媒體公司(Fortune Media)的首席執(zhí)行官穆瑞瀾最近總結(jié)了商界正在發(fā)生的變化。他指出,對20世紀70年代的《財富》美國500強公司的資產(chǎn)負債表分析顯示,公司價值的80%左右來自有形資產(chǎn),比如建筑、設備、固定資產(chǎn)和庫存等。但對今天的500強公司所做的分析顯示,超過80%的價值來自無形資產(chǎn),例如知識產(chǎn)權、品牌價值、消費者認同等,這些都來源于人。
企業(yè)的經(jīng)營方式正在發(fā)生根本性轉(zhuǎn)變,這可能是源自疫情的影響,或者是疫情讓這種趨勢變得更加明顯。現(xiàn)在企業(yè)高管需要精誠合作,才能夠?qū)⑵髽I(yè)打造成一股為善的力量和增長的力量。通過將營銷活動與經(jīng)營成果關聯(lián)起來,首席執(zhí)行官和首席營銷官可以攜手為公司創(chuàng)造新的美好未來。他們能夠打造“以人為本的品牌”。這將讓全社會受益,同時改善企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)負債表。(財富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者鮑勃?利奧迪奇是美國國家廣告商協(xié)會的首席執(zhí)行官。
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
During the pandemic, CEOs around the world were suddenly tasked with answering to the concerns of a broader suite of stakeholders. Beyond shareholders and customers, CEOs were challenged to address the needs of suppliers, employees, investors, and, most notably, the general public. The term “stakeholder capitalism” became the buzzword of the year to describe the new goal of synchronizing business operations with the interests and the needs of humanity.
In fulfilling this expanded mission, many CEOs found a new “humanity” partner—in their chief marketing officer.
What made CMOs unique in this journey was their hoard of data and carefully curated insights into each stakeholder group. Combined with years of experience talking on behalf of their brands, CMOs became uniquely equipped to assist executives with addressing the full array of stakeholder concerns. As we now approach a new normal for businesses, CEOs must empower their CMOs to go beyond traditional advertising and, instead, help the entire enterprise create value for its stakeholders.
This new mission for CMOs is about synchronizing a business’s operations with its marketing message to positively impact society and drive revenue. It is about eliminating the view of marketing as a “business to business” or “business to consumer” concern. Instead CMOs must view it as a calling to find solutions for stakeholders that drive business growth—and thus create “brands for humans.”
Take the example of Marriott. When the pandemic hit, Marriott was coming off its best year ever, with hotels running 80% to 90% occupancy around the world. COVID dropped occupancy rates to 10%. Until then, Marriott’s marketing was focused on securing greater occupancy and adding new services. Now, Marriott is dedicated to understanding the “who." “Who” are the customers in their hotels, how are they different from pre-COVID customers, and how can Marriott inspire them? This required not just an advertising strategy, but a retooling of its operations to meet the unique human needs of its customers.
Or consider the example of Nike and its Space Hippie shoe line, cited as part of new research done by the Yale School of Management. In recent years, Nike saw that many of its stakeholders were concerned about sustainability. Rather than simply devising a marketing strategy to signal support for environmentalism—aka a “concept car” shoe—the team wanted to integrate sustainability into the core of its operations, by making a shoe entirely out of its own “scrap” waste materials.
But in order to do so, Nike would have to understand, and solve for, the constraints of all stakeholders. For customers they would have to figure out how to create a shoe from trash that still met the “Swoosh standards”; for suppliers, they would have to solve for how to manufacture at scale, with quality, using trash; for stakeholders, the shoe would need to be profitable. The result was not only the “l(fā)owest-carbon shoe ever,” according to the company. In Nike’s 2021 Q1 earnings report, CEO John Donahoe said the Space Hippie was the highest-heat innovation launch in Nike’s history. He credited the shoe for contributing to the brand’s double-digit growth in China. Meanwhile, the low-carbon innovations that came out of the creation of the shoe—from material choices to methods of manufacturing to packaging—are now being leveraged across Nike.
“Brands for Humans”
This deep understanding of stakeholder concerns is best found in the marketing department. Yet surveys prior to the pandemic showed that up to 70% of CEOs had diminished confidence in their CMOs to drive growth. Changing this perception is urgent and critical in this new era of business. CEOs must demand more from marketing, and CMOs must deliver a Brands for Humans strategy. Brands for Humans is a new framework, developed by Association of National Advertisers' Global CMO Growth Council, that is focused on:
? Brand purpose
? Sustainability
? Diversity, equity and inclusion
? Brand and consumer safety
This strategic overhaul will also require changes in education. University presidents must reframe the way they teach marketing’s role in business. They must work together with corporations to prepare students for rewarding careers that take a more holistic view of marketing as a tool to influence not just brand perception, but business operations. The goal must be to energize creative thinking and personal leadership that reflects the new era of business operations.
Fortune Media CEO Alan Murray recently summed up the changes taking place in business today. He noted that an analysis of the balance sheets of Fortune 500 companies in the 1970s reveals that around 80% of company value was in physical assets—buildings, equipment, assets, and inventory. The same analysis today reveals that more than 80% of the value is in intangibles, such as intellectual property, brand value, and consumer recognition—all things rooted in people.
Whether it was brought on by the pandemic or just clarified by it, there has been a fundamental change in the way businesses operate. Collaboration in the C-suite is now required for a company to be a force for good and a force for growth. By connecting the dots between marketing actions and business outcomes, CEOs and CMOs can work together to build a new future for their companies. They can make their brands B4H—or “Brands for Humans.” If they do, society will be better off—and so will their balance sheets.
Bob Liodice is CEO of the Association of National Advertisers.