過去十年,硅谷增速迅猛。然而隨著利潤不斷增加,圍繞文化、多樣性和人才的企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略都變成了事后考慮的事項,而這些其實是各家企業(yè)的生命線。
“硅谷的創(chuàng)新文化已經(jīng)變成了貪婪文化?!眱?nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)(CMS)公司Contentstack的首席執(zhí)行官內(nèi)哈·桑帕特說。
在“大辭職潮”(Great Resignation)和勞動力萎縮的背景下,企業(yè)很難找到并留住員工,不過對人才漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度似乎正在改變。Contentstack的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人包括桑帕特、她的丈夫尼桑特·帕特爾和首席運(yùn)營官馬修·拜爾都認(rèn)為,已經(jīng)找到壯大科技人才庫的解決方案,即從行業(yè)外尋找技能可借鑒復(fù)制的人。
桑帕特把自己當(dāng)作案例。雖然她的大多數(shù)背后有風(fēng)投支持的同行都畢業(yè)自斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford University)、麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)和加州大學(xué)伯克利分校(UC Berkeley),她卻畢業(yè)于丹佛大學(xué)(University of Denver),主修法語和傳播學(xué),后來在圣克拉拉大學(xué)(Santa Clara University)獲得工商管理碩士(MBA)學(xué)位。她剛開始工作是做公關(guān),后來轉(zhuǎn)投科技行業(yè),曾經(jīng)在VMWare和Sun Microsystems公司工作10年。
2018年,三人在出售軟件公司built.io之后創(chuàng)建了Contentstack,總部位于美國舊金山。2019年,桑帕特搬到奧斯汀,開設(shè)了位于美國的第二家辦事處。
迄今為止,該公司募集的風(fēng)險投資已經(jīng)超過8000萬美元,客戶包括絲芙蘭(Sephora)、摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)和拳頭游戲(Riot Games)等公司。Contentstack認(rèn)為公司穩(wěn)步增長的重要原因在于重視能夠帶來廣闊視角的非傳統(tǒng)人才。該公司最近新招的員工包括銀行家出身的銷售支持主管、曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任教師的人力資源專員,還有學(xué)會計專業(yè)卻來軟件公司工作的工程師。
“我們差點沒招[那個學(xué)會計的學(xué)生],現(xiàn)在他是公司的頂尖工程師之一?!鄙E撂卣f。
雖然進(jìn)展并不明顯,但招聘時更看重技能而不在意是否科班出身的趨勢逐漸上升。IBM是最早提出“技能高于學(xué)位”的科技巨頭之一,蘋果(Apple)和谷歌(Google)等公司對一些崗位也已經(jīng)取消學(xué)位要求。不過盡管很多科技公司在一些崗位要求中提出加大包容性,很多還是依靠熟人關(guān)系或“精英”大學(xué)尋找候選人。
“對我來說,最關(guān)鍵就是兩點:機(jī)會和關(guān)聯(lián)?!鄙E撂乇硎?。她指出,招聘新員工時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太窄,會影響招攬優(yōu)秀申請人的機(jī)會。她說,擴(kuò)大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍可以解決內(nèi)部人才缺口問題?!爸攸c不是招聘最有經(jīng)驗的人。而是要找有學(xué)習(xí)意愿的人,這樣的人才有動力做出讓人興奮的改變。”
“英雄不問出處”的文化
新冠疫情爆發(fā)時,梅根·福格桑格還是美國馬里蘭州的小學(xué)教師。2020年,她兼職幫助Contentstack研發(fā)培訓(xùn)材料,最終成為全職培訓(xùn)和課程專家。她說,身處科技行業(yè)跟管理三年級學(xué)生截然不同,但她在當(dāng)教師時所積攢的技能明顯能夠借鑒,比如搭建培訓(xùn)課程,還有用簡單術(shù)語解釋復(fù)雜的概念。
她的工作也擴(kuò)展到員工參與方面。受新冠疫情影響,團(tuán)隊成員四散各地,福格桑格的任務(wù)是將不同地區(qū)和業(yè)務(wù)部門的同事聯(lián)系起來。
桑帕特說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公司內(nèi)部認(rèn)識人并將人們聯(lián)系起來的能力非常強(qiáng),科技行業(yè)可找不到人做這個工作?!彼€強(qiáng)調(diào)了在新冠疫情期間此類工作對提振員工士氣的重要作用。
很少有公司招聘教師做人力、找會計師做工程、找天體物理學(xué)家擔(dān)任首席運(yùn)營官,也很少有女性當(dāng)首席執(zhí)行官。桑帕特表示,Contentstack全都符合,而且充分實現(xiàn)了多元化。在美國與歐洲、中東和非洲地區(qū)(EMEA)的員工里,女性占42%,有色人種占25%。
“招聘時主要看價值觀和個人性格,而不是可以學(xué)習(xí)到的固定技能。”Contentstack的收入支持高級主管肖納·科津斯基表示。“主動性無法學(xué)習(xí),因此找到積極主動的人并激勵他們是招聘過程的核心?!?/p>
桑帕特的人才戰(zhàn)略可以說是她之前在科技公司招聘的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)。她回憶道,在VMWare為了招一位沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位的人,幾乎“拼了命”,后來那位應(yīng)聘者業(yè)績名列前茅。
在Contentstack招聘非傳統(tǒng)人才方面,她遇到的挑戰(zhàn)沒那么多,但她表示,“當(dāng)初還是跟一些人抗?fàn)庍^,才能改變思路?!?/p>
桑帕特說:“強(qiáng)迫自己離開舒適區(qū),讓看起來或說話方式不一樣的人加入,是成長的重要環(huán)節(jié),然而很多公司并不清楚應(yīng)該怎么做。"(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
過去十年,硅谷增速迅猛。然而隨著利潤不斷增加,圍繞文化、多樣性和人才的企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略都變成了事后考慮的事項,而這些其實是各家企業(yè)的生命線。
“硅谷的創(chuàng)新文化已經(jīng)變成了貪婪文化?!眱?nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)(CMS)公司Contentstack的首席執(zhí)行官內(nèi)哈·桑帕特說。
在“大辭職潮”(Great Resignation)和勞動力萎縮的背景下,企業(yè)很難找到并留住員工,不過對人才漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度似乎正在改變。Contentstack的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人包括桑帕特、她的丈夫尼桑特·帕特爾和首席運(yùn)營官馬修·拜爾都認(rèn)為,已經(jīng)找到壯大科技人才庫的解決方案,即從行業(yè)外尋找技能可借鑒復(fù)制的人。
桑帕特把自己當(dāng)作案例。雖然她的大多數(shù)背后有風(fēng)投支持的同行都畢業(yè)自斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford University)、麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)和加州大學(xué)伯克利分校(UC Berkeley),她卻畢業(yè)于丹佛大學(xué)(University of Denver),主修法語和傳播學(xué),后來在圣克拉拉大學(xué)(Santa Clara University)獲得工商管理碩士(MBA)學(xué)位。她剛開始工作是做公關(guān),后來轉(zhuǎn)投科技行業(yè),曾經(jīng)在VMWare和Sun Microsystems公司工作10年。
2018年,三人在出售軟件公司built.io之后創(chuàng)建了Contentstack,總部位于美國舊金山。2019年,桑帕特搬到奧斯汀,開設(shè)了位于美國的第二家辦事處。
迄今為止,該公司募集的風(fēng)險投資已經(jīng)超過8000萬美元,客戶包括絲芙蘭(Sephora)、摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)和拳頭游戲(Riot Games)等公司。Contentstack認(rèn)為公司穩(wěn)步增長的重要原因在于重視能夠帶來廣闊視角的非傳統(tǒng)人才。該公司最近新招的員工包括銀行家出身的銷售支持主管、曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任教師的人力資源專員,還有學(xué)會計專業(yè)卻來軟件公司工作的工程師。
“我們差點沒招[那個學(xué)會計的學(xué)生],現(xiàn)在他是公司的頂尖工程師之一?!鄙E撂卣f。
雖然進(jìn)展并不明顯,但招聘時更看重技能而不在意是否科班出身的趨勢逐漸上升。IBM是最早提出“技能高于學(xué)位”的科技巨頭之一,蘋果(Apple)和谷歌(Google)等公司對一些崗位也已經(jīng)取消學(xué)位要求。不過盡管很多科技公司在一些崗位要求中提出加大包容性,很多還是依靠熟人關(guān)系或“精英”大學(xué)尋找候選人。
“對我來說,最關(guān)鍵就是兩點:機(jī)會和關(guān)聯(lián)?!鄙E撂乇硎尽K赋?,招聘新員工時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太窄,會影響招攬優(yōu)秀申請人的機(jī)會。她說,擴(kuò)大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍可以解決內(nèi)部人才缺口問題。“重點不是招聘最有經(jīng)驗的人。而是要找有學(xué)習(xí)意愿的人,這樣的人才有動力做出讓人興奮的改變。”
“英雄不問出處”的文化
新冠疫情爆發(fā)時,梅根·福格桑格還是美國馬里蘭州的小學(xué)教師。2020年,她兼職幫助Contentstack研發(fā)培訓(xùn)材料,最終成為全職培訓(xùn)和課程專家。她說,身處科技行業(yè)跟管理三年級學(xué)生截然不同,但她在當(dāng)教師時所積攢的技能明顯能夠借鑒,比如搭建培訓(xùn)課程,還有用簡單術(shù)語解釋復(fù)雜的概念。
她的工作也擴(kuò)展到員工參與方面。受新冠疫情影響,團(tuán)隊成員四散各地,福格桑格的任務(wù)是將不同地區(qū)和業(yè)務(wù)部門的同事聯(lián)系起來。
桑帕特說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公司內(nèi)部認(rèn)識人并將人們聯(lián)系起來的能力非常強(qiáng),科技行業(yè)可找不到人做這個工作?!彼€強(qiáng)調(diào)了在新冠疫情期間此類工作對提振員工士氣的重要作用。
很少有公司招聘教師做人力、找會計師做工程、找天體物理學(xué)家擔(dān)任首席運(yùn)營官,也很少有女性當(dāng)首席執(zhí)行官。桑帕特表示,Contentstack全都符合,而且充分實現(xiàn)了多元化。在美國與歐洲、中東和非洲地區(qū)(EMEA)的員工里,女性占42%,有色人種占25%。
“招聘時主要看價值觀和個人性格,而不是可以學(xué)習(xí)到的固定技能?!盋ontentstack的收入支持高級主管肖納·科津斯基表示?!爸鲃有詿o法學(xué)習(xí),因此找到積極主動的人并激勵他們是招聘過程的核心。”
桑帕特的人才戰(zhàn)略可以說是她之前在科技公司招聘的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)。她回憶道,在VMWare為了招一位沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位的人,幾乎“拼了命”,后來那位應(yīng)聘者業(yè)績名列前茅。
在Contentstack招聘非傳統(tǒng)人才方面,她遇到的挑戰(zhàn)沒那么多,但她表示,“當(dāng)初還是跟一些人抗?fàn)庍^,才能改變思路?!?/p>
桑帕特說:“強(qiáng)迫自己離開舒適區(qū),讓看起來或說話方式不一樣的人加入,是成長的重要環(huán)節(jié),然而很多公司并不清楚應(yīng)該怎么做。"(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
Silicon Valley has experienced rapid growth over the past decade. But as profits have piled up, corporate strategy around culture, diversity, and talent—the lifeblood of any organization—has become an afterthought.
“We went from a culture of innovation to a culture of greed in Silicon Valley,” says Neha Sampat, CEO of Contentstack, a content management system (CMS) company.
Amid the Great Resignation and a shrinking workforce that has left companies struggling to find and retain employees, that lackadaisical approach to talent now seems to be changing. Contentstack's co-founders, which include Sampat, her husband Nishant Patel and COO Matthew Baier, think they've found a solution to widening the tech talent pool: identifying people with transferable skills from outside of the industry.
Sampat points to herself as a case study. While most of her venture-backed peers came from the likes of Stanford University, MIT, and UC Berkeley, she graduated from the University of Denver with a double major in French and communications, followed by an MBA from Santa Clara University. Her professional career began in the public relations industry before she later pivoted to tech, working at VMWare and Sun Microsystems over the course of 10 years.
The trio founded the San Francisco-based Contentstack in 2018 after selling their software company built.io earlier that year. In 2019, Sampat moved to Austin and opened a second U.S. office there.
The company has raised over $80 million in venture funding to date and its customers include Sephora, JPMorgan Chase, and Riot Games. Contentstack attributes much of its growth to its focus on non-traditional talent, who bring a wide array of perspectives. Recent hires include a banker-turned-sales enablement leader, a former teacher who’s now in an HR role, and an accounting major now holding an engineering position at the software company.
“We almost didn’t hire [the accounting student]” Sampat says. “He’s now one of our top engineers.”
Hiring for skill instead of name-brand laurels is on the rise, although limited. IBM was one of the first large tech companies to embrace a skills over degrees approach and companies like Apple and Google have removed degree requirements from some jobs. But even at tech companies that have made job requirements more inclusive, many still rely on familiar networks or “elite” colleges to source candidates.
“Everything, to me, comes back to two things: access and relatability,” Sampat says, arguing that narrow standards for incoming employees have blocked quality applicants. Expanding those benchmarks could address internal talent gaps, she says. “It's not about having the most experienced people. It's about having people who have the willingness to learn and are driven to build something exciting.”
A “come from anywhere” culture
Megan Fogelsanger was an elementary school teacher in Maryland when COVID-19 hit. In 2020, she was hired part-time to help develop training materials for Contentstack, eventually earning a full-time role as a training and curriculum specialist. Now in tech, a far cry from overseeing third-graders, the skills she cultivated as a teacher have proven to be transferable, she says, such as building curricula for training, and explaining intricate concepts in simple, straightforward terms.
Her role has also expanded into employee engagement. With the team fully remote due to the pandemic, Fogelsanger is tasked with connecting colleagues across geographies and business units.
“We learned that she has this really special knack for getting to know people and connecting people within the organization,” Sampat says, emphasizing the impact of this kind of work on employee morale during the pandemic. “You don't hire somebody to do that from the tech world.”
Not many companies have a teacher in HR, an accountant in engineering, an astrophysicist as the COO, or a woman CEO. Contentstack has all of that, and diversity, the CEO says. Women represent 42% of U.S. and EMEA employees and people of color make up 25%.
“Hiring really is based on values and personality, rather than a fixed skill set that can be taught,” says Shauna Kozinski, Contentstack’s senior director of revenue enablement. “Motivation cannot [be taught], so finding motivated people and then inspiring them is really at the core of the recruiting process.”
Sampat’s talent strategy is a postscript of sorts to her hiring efforts in previous tech roles. At VMWare, she recalls having to “fight like hell” to hire someone without a college degree. That applicant wound up as one of her top performers, she recalls.
She hasn’t battled the same challenges to hiring unconventional talent at Contentstack, but says she “did have to fight with others to get them to change their mindset.”
“Forcing yourself out of that comfort zone and including people who look different or talk differently is an important part of growing,” Sampat says. ”And a lot of companies just don't know to do that."