3月6日,聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)警告說(shuō),全球婦女權(quán)利都在受到“虐待、威脅和侵犯”,按當(dāng)前的情況來(lái)看,300年內(nèi)都無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)性別平等。
安東尼奧·古特雷斯在聯(lián)合國(guó)主要的性別平等機(jī)構(gòu)——婦女地位委員會(huì)(Commission on the Status of Women)開(kāi)場(chǎng)會(huì)議上表示,由于“父權(quán)體制反擊”,數(shù)十年來(lái)的進(jìn)展逐漸消失。
聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)古特雷斯指出,阿富汗“婦女和女孩已從公共生活中消失”,并表示很多國(guó)家里婦女的性別權(quán)利和生殖權(quán)利正在倒退。
他還表示,很多地方女孩上學(xué)時(shí)面臨遭綁架和襲擊的危險(xiǎn),他抱怨稱,警察本應(yīng)保護(hù)弱勢(shì)女性,卻成為加害者。
“從烏克蘭到薩赫勒,總是婦女和女孩最先受危機(jī)和沖突影響,而且受創(chuàng)最嚴(yán)重,”古特雷斯說(shuō)。
他說(shuō),其他倒退包括孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率上升,疫情影響迫使女孩結(jié)婚,導(dǎo)致輟學(xué),母親和看護(hù)者沒(méi)法從事能獲得收入的工作,等等。
為期兩周的會(huì)議期間,婦女地位委員會(huì)著重關(guān)注縮小技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新方面的性別差距。秘書長(zhǎng)表示,這一話題非常及時(shí),因?yàn)殡S著科技發(fā)展,婦女和女孩很難跟上腳步。
“仍有30億人無(wú)法上網(wǎng),其中多數(shù)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的婦女和女孩,在最欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,只有19%的婦女能上網(wǎng),”古特雷斯說(shuō)?!叭蚍秶鷥?nèi),女性在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生里僅占三分之一。
他說(shuō),科技行業(yè)里男性與女性人數(shù)占比為2∶1,人工智能領(lǐng)域只有五分之一的員工是女性。
他表示,“大數(shù)據(jù)”是政治和商業(yè)決策的基礎(chǔ),“但大數(shù)據(jù)往往忽視性別差異,或完全無(wú)視女性,導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從一開(kāi)始就加劇性別不平等?!?/p>
古特雷斯呼吁采取緊急行動(dòng),推動(dòng)男女權(quán)利平等。
他說(shuō),必須增加?jì)D女和女孩的教育、就業(yè)和收入,特別是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。他呼吁“從政府到董事會(huì)再到教室”,科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域要促進(jìn)女性充分參與和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
古特雷斯還表示,必須創(chuàng)造安全的數(shù)字環(huán)境,消除社交媒體上的“厭女虛假信息和錯(cuò)誤信息”以及“性別歧視”。
聯(lián)合國(guó)婦女署(UN Women)執(zhí)行主任西瑪·巴胡斯在委員會(huì)開(kāi)場(chǎng)會(huì)議上表示,“數(shù)字鴻溝已成為性別不平等的新面孔,”她表示,去年男性上網(wǎng)人數(shù)比女性多2.59億。
她還引用了一項(xiàng)在125個(gè)國(guó)家針對(duì)女記者的調(diào)查,調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)四分之三的女記者在工作過(guò)程中曾遭遇網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾,三分之一的女記者采取了自我審查。
巴胡斯說(shuō),阿富汗的女性如果通過(guò)YouTube和博客發(fā)表言論,門上會(huì)被塔利班標(biāo)記,導(dǎo)致很多人為了自身安全逃離阿富汗。她說(shuō),伊朗很多女性仍會(huì)因參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)受到針對(duì)。
她說(shuō),當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是“調(diào)整影響婦女和女孩地位的技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新體制和落后的性別陳規(guī)觀念”,清除網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的辱罵,追究肇事者的責(zé)任。
“如果會(huì)議結(jié)束我們做不到明確發(fā)聲‘夠了,不能再讓不公的一切繼續(xù)’,那么這場(chǎng)會(huì)議就白舉辦了,”巴胡斯說(shuō)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:夏林
周一,聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)警告說(shuō),全球婦女權(quán)利都在受到“虐待、威脅和侵犯”,按當(dāng)前的情況來(lái)看,300年內(nèi)都無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)性別平等。
安東尼奧·古特雷斯在聯(lián)合國(guó)主要的性別平等機(jī)構(gòu)——婦女地位委員會(huì)(Commission on the Status of Women)開(kāi)場(chǎng)會(huì)議上表示,由于“父權(quán)體制反擊”,數(shù)十年來(lái)的進(jìn)展逐漸消失。
聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)古特雷斯指出,阿富汗“婦女和女孩已從公共生活中消失”,并表示很多國(guó)家里婦女的性別權(quán)利和生殖權(quán)利正在倒退。
他還表示,很多地方女孩上學(xué)時(shí)面臨遭綁架和襲擊的危險(xiǎn),他抱怨稱,警察本應(yīng)保護(hù)弱勢(shì)女性,卻成為加害者。
“從烏克蘭到薩赫勒,總是婦女和女孩最先受危機(jī)和沖突影響,而且受創(chuàng)最嚴(yán)重,”古特雷斯說(shuō)。
他說(shuō),其他倒退包括孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率上升,疫情影響迫使女孩結(jié)婚,導(dǎo)致輟學(xué),母親和看護(hù)者沒(méi)法從事能獲得收入的工作,等等。
為期兩周的會(huì)議期間,婦女地位委員會(huì)著重關(guān)注縮小技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新方面的性別差距。秘書長(zhǎng)表示,這一話題非常及時(shí),因?yàn)殡S著科技發(fā)展,婦女和女孩很難跟上腳步。
“仍有30億人無(wú)法上網(wǎng),其中多數(shù)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的婦女和女孩,在最欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,只有19%的婦女能上網(wǎng),”古特雷斯說(shuō)?!叭蚍秶鷥?nèi),女性在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生里僅占三分之一。
他說(shuō),科技行業(yè)里男性與女性人數(shù)占比為2∶1,人工智能領(lǐng)域只有五分之一的員工是女性。
他表示,“大數(shù)據(jù)”是政治和商業(yè)決策的基礎(chǔ),“但大數(shù)據(jù)往往忽視性別差異,或完全無(wú)視女性,導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從一開(kāi)始就加劇性別不平等?!?/p>
古特雷斯呼吁采取緊急行動(dòng),推動(dòng)男女權(quán)利平等。
他說(shuō),必須增加?jì)D女和女孩的教育、就業(yè)和收入,特別是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。他呼吁“從政府到董事會(huì)再到教室”,科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域要促進(jìn)女性充分參與和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
古特雷斯還表示,必須創(chuàng)造安全的數(shù)字環(huán)境,消除社交媒體上的“厭女虛假信息和錯(cuò)誤信息”以及“性別歧視”。
聯(lián)合國(guó)婦女署(UN Women)執(zhí)行主任西瑪·巴胡斯在委員會(huì)開(kāi)場(chǎng)會(huì)議上表示,“數(shù)字鴻溝已成為性別不平等的新面孔,”她表示,去年男性上網(wǎng)人數(shù)比女性多2.59億。
她還引用了一項(xiàng)在125個(gè)國(guó)家針對(duì)女記者的調(diào)查,調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)四分之三的女記者在工作過(guò)程中曾遭遇網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾,三分之一的女記者采取了自我審查。
巴胡斯說(shuō),阿富汗的女性如果通過(guò)YouTube和博客發(fā)表言論,門上會(huì)被塔利班標(biāo)記,導(dǎo)致很多人為了自身安全逃離阿富汗。她說(shuō),伊朗很多女性仍會(huì)因參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)受到針對(duì)。
她說(shuō),當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是“調(diào)整影響婦女和女孩地位的技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新體制和落后的性別陳規(guī)觀念”,清除網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的辱罵,追究肇事者的責(zé)任。
“如果會(huì)議結(jié)束我們做不到明確發(fā)聲‘夠了,不能再讓不公的一切繼續(xù)’,那么這場(chǎng)會(huì)議就白舉辦了,”巴胡斯說(shuō)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:夏林
Women’s rights are being “abused, threatened and violated” around the world and gender equality won’t be achieved for 300 years on the current track, the United Nations secretary-general warned Monday.
Antonio Guterres told the opening session of the Commission on the Status of Women — the U.N.’s premiere global body fighting for gender equality — that progress won over decades is vanishing because “the patriarchy is fighting back.”
The U.N. chief pointed to Afghanistan where “women and girls have been erased from public life,” and said that in many countries women’s sexual and reproductive rights are being rolled back.
He also said girls going to school risk kidnapping and assault in many places, and he complained that there are police preying on vulnerable women they are supposed to be protecting.
“From Ukraine to the Sahel, crisis and conflict affect women and girls first and worst,” Guterres said.
In other setbacks, he said, maternal mortality is rising and COVID-19’s impact is forcing girls into marriage and keeping them out of school, while keeping mothers and caregivers out of paid work.
During its two-week session, the Commission on the Status of Women is focusing on closing gender gaps in technology and innovation. The secretary-general said the topic couldn’t be more timely because women and girls are being left behind as technology races ahead.
“Three billion people are still unconnected to the internet, the majority of them women and girls in developing countries, (and) in least developed countries just 19% of women are online,” Guterres said. “Globally, girls and women make up just one-third of students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
Men outnumber women two to one in the tech industry and in the growing field of artificial intelligence only about one in five workers is a woman, he said.
He said “big data” is the foundation of political and business decisions, “but it often ignores gender differences — or turns a blind eye to women altogether — resulting in products and services that bake in gender inequality from the start.”
Guterres called for urgent action to equalize power between men and women.
He said there must be increasing education, employment and income for women and girls, especially in developing countries. He called for women’s full participation and leadership in science and technology to be promoted “from governments to board rooms and classrooms.”
Guterres also said a safe digital environment must be created that eliminates “misogynistic disinformation and misinformation” and “gender-trolling” on social media.
Sima Bahous, executive director of UN Women, told the commission’s opening meeting that “the digital divide has become the new face of gender inequality.” She said that last year there were 259 million more men than women online.
She also cited a survey of women journalists from 125 countries that found three-quarters had experienced online harassment in the course of their work and a third had engaged in self-censorship in response.
In Afghanistan, Bahous said, women who spoke out through YouTube and blogging had their doors marked by the Taliban and many fled the country to ensure their safety. In Iran, many women continue to be targeted for participating in online campaigns, she said.
She said the challenge is “to fix the institutions and harmful gender stereotypes surrounding technology and innovation that fail women and girls” and ensure that online spaces are free of abuse and perpetrators are held accountable.
“If we do not leave this session having said collectively, unambiguously, `Enough, no more,’ then we will have failed,” Bahous said.