一年前,面臨著巨額債務(wù)、關(guān)鍵專利到期在即以及可怕收購(gòu)案引發(fā)持續(xù)訴訟,拜耳首席執(zhí)行官比爾·安德森為幫困境中的公司重回正軌,邁出了大膽一步:取消管理人員,讓員工自我管理。
近12個(gè)月過(guò)去,這家曾發(fā)明阿司匹林的德國(guó)集團(tuán)經(jīng)歷了一段絕望的黑暗時(shí)期,可能終于萌發(fā)了新芽。
今年早些時(shí)候,拜耳公司宣布計(jì)劃到2026年削減20億歐元成本,裁員約5500人,大部分是管理崗。
拜耳取消了年度預(yù)算,不再設(shè)置管理崗,而是要求員工在自我管理的團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作,開展為期 90天的“沖刺”。安德森承諾,到 2024 年底,絕大多數(shù)員工都將按這種模式工作。
“拜耳不再是行動(dòng)遲緩的企業(yè),而是像初創(chuàng)企業(yè)一樣敏捷果敢,所不同的只是拜耳業(yè)務(wù)遍及100多個(gè)國(guó)家。我堅(jiān)信,這一巨大變化將加速并釋放各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)的價(jià)值,"安德森在3月為《財(cái)富》雜志撰寫的一篇評(píng)論文章中寫道。
拜耳告訴Business Insider,2023年夏天首批采用該架構(gòu)的團(tuán)隊(duì) “一路領(lǐng)先,表現(xiàn)出色”,而其他團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)“停滯不前”。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),更重要的是,在裁員愈演愈烈的背景下,去年自愿離職人數(shù)有所減少。
“我們都知道,官僚主義這頭怪獸的要害就在于預(yù)算過(guò)程,對(duì)吧,”安德森告訴Business Insider,“大家心里都清楚,也都深惡痛絕。
如果拜耳想在2025年扭轉(zhuǎn)頹勢(shì),需要的不僅僅是管理架構(gòu)改變。
今年3月,安德森稱拜耳很像自己玩滑板摔斷腿后一樣,在四個(gè)方面“問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重”。
今年拜耳市值已下跌超過(guò)44%。
2018年拜耳斥資630億美元收購(gòu)了Roundup除草劑的母公司孟山都(Monsanto),事實(shí)證明該交易對(duì)拜耳來(lái)說(shuō)就是災(zāi)難,因?yàn)槊仙蕉济媾R一波又一波指稱產(chǎn)品致癌的訴訟。近期拜耳在應(yīng)對(duì)訴訟方面取得了一些成果。
2026年拜耳最暢銷的抗凝藥拜瑞妥(Xarelto)獨(dú)家銷售權(quán)將到期,屆時(shí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者可以進(jìn)入市場(chǎng),很可能影響拜耳利用該藥獲利的能力。
各種結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題涌現(xiàn)的同時(shí),拜耳還背負(fù)著345億歐元巨額債務(wù),接近年銷售額。今年3月評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)惠譽(yù)(Fitch)將拜耳評(píng)級(jí)下調(diào)至BBB,之后一直未更新評(píng)級(jí)。
拜耳的新架構(gòu)被稱為 “動(dòng)態(tài)共享所有權(quán)”,安德森每90天重新分配一次預(yù)算,從而減少官僚作風(fēng)并提升效率。
安德森指出,拜耳在米蘭之外的制藥部門2024年三季度新藥投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間已縮短50%。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:夏林
一年前,面臨著巨額債務(wù)、關(guān)鍵專利到期在即以及可怕收購(gòu)案引發(fā)持續(xù)訴訟,拜耳首席執(zhí)行官比爾·安德森為幫困境中的公司重回正軌,邁出了大膽一步:取消管理人員,讓員工自我管理。
近12個(gè)月過(guò)去,這家曾發(fā)明阿司匹林的德國(guó)集團(tuán)經(jīng)歷了一段絕望的黑暗時(shí)期,可能終于萌發(fā)了新芽。
今年早些時(shí)候,拜耳公司宣布計(jì)劃到2026年削減20億歐元成本,裁員約5500人,大部分是管理崗。
拜耳取消了年度預(yù)算,不再設(shè)置管理崗,而是要求員工在自我管理的團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作,開展為期 90天的“沖刺”。安德森承諾,到 2024 年底,絕大多數(shù)員工都將按這種模式工作。
“拜耳不再是行動(dòng)遲緩的企業(yè),而是像初創(chuàng)企業(yè)一樣敏捷果敢,所不同的只是拜耳業(yè)務(wù)遍及100多個(gè)國(guó)家。我堅(jiān)信,這一巨大變化將加速并釋放各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)的價(jià)值,"安德森在3月為《財(cái)富》雜志撰寫的一篇評(píng)論文章中寫道。
拜耳告訴Business Insider,2023年夏天首批采用該架構(gòu)的團(tuán)隊(duì) “一路領(lǐng)先,表現(xiàn)出色”,而其他團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)“停滯不前”。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),更重要的是,在裁員愈演愈烈的背景下,去年自愿離職人數(shù)有所減少。
“我們都知道,官僚主義這頭怪獸的要害就在于預(yù)算過(guò)程,對(duì)吧,”安德森告訴Business Insider,“大家心里都清楚,也都深惡痛絕。
如果拜耳想在2025年扭轉(zhuǎn)頹勢(shì),需要的不僅僅是管理架構(gòu)改變。
今年 3 月,安德森稱拜耳很像自己玩滑板摔斷腿后一樣,在四個(gè)方面“問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重”。
今年拜耳市值已下跌超過(guò)44%。
2018年拜耳斥資630億美元收購(gòu)了Roundup除草劑的母公司孟山都(Monsanto),事實(shí)證明該交易對(duì)拜耳來(lái)說(shuō)就是災(zāi)難,因?yàn)槊仙蕉济媾R一波又一波指稱產(chǎn)品致癌的訴訟。近期拜耳在應(yīng)對(duì)訴訟方面取得了一些成果。
2026年拜耳最暢銷的抗凝藥拜瑞妥(Xarelto)獨(dú)家銷售權(quán)將到期,屆時(shí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者可以進(jìn)入市場(chǎng),很可能影響拜耳利用該藥獲利的能力。
各種結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題涌現(xiàn)的同時(shí),拜耳還背負(fù)著345億歐元巨額債務(wù),接近年銷售額。今年3月評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)惠譽(yù)(Fitch)將拜耳評(píng)級(jí)下調(diào)至BBB,之后一直未更新評(píng)級(jí)。
拜耳的新架構(gòu)被稱為 “動(dòng)態(tài)共享所有權(quán)”,安德森每90天重新分配一次預(yù)算,從而減少官僚作風(fēng)并提升效率。
安德森指出,拜耳在米蘭之外的制藥部門2024年三季度新藥投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間已縮短50%。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:夏林
Faced with huge debt, the impending expiry of a crucial patent, and ongoing litigation over a horror acquisition, Bayer CEO Bill Anderson made a bold move a year ago to get his damaged company back on track: do away with managers and have employees self-organize.
Nearly 12 months later, green shoots may finally be appearing following a desperately dark time for the German group that invented aspirin.
Bayer announced plans earlier this year to secure €2 billion in cost reductions by 2026, which has involved around 5,500 layoffs, mostly in managerial positions.
In place of managers, Bayer got rid of annual budgets and asked staff to organize themselves into 90-day “sprints” in self-directed teams. Anderson promised the vast majority of his staff would be operating under this model by the end of 2024.
“Rather than a lumbering corporation, Bayer will emerge as agile and bold as a startup—but one with operations in more than 100 countries. I’m convinced that this dramatic change will accelerate and unlock the value creation in each of our businesses,” Anderson wrote in a commentary piece for Fortune in March.
The initial batch of teams that rolled out this structure in the summer of 2023 were “racing ahead and doing great,” Bayer told Business Insider, while other groups were “still stuck in the starting blocks.” More important, he added that voluntary attrition had declined in the last year amid rising layoffs.
“We all know that the belly of the beast of bureaucracy is the budget process, right,” Anderson told BI. “Everybody knows that. Everyone hates it.”
Bayer will need more than a change in management structure to turn around its fortunes in 2025.
In March, Anderson said Bayer was “badly broken in four places,” comparing the group’s state to his condition after he fractured his leg skateboarding.
Bayer’s market cap has fallen more than 44% this year.
The group’s $63 billion acquisition of Roundup weed killer parent Monsanto in 2018 has proved disastrous for Bayer, as it faced wave after wave of lawsuits over claims the product contributed to customers developing cancer. The group has seen recent successes in battling these lawsuits.
The exclusivity for Bayer’s blood-clot medication, Xarelto, its bestselling drug, is set to expire in 2026, allowing competitors to come to market, likely affecting Bayer’s ability to profit off the drug.
These structural issues come alongside overwhelming €34.5 billion debt levels, close to the company’s annual sales. The ratings body Fitch hasn’t updated its review of Bayer’s debt since downgrading the group to a BBB rating in March.
Bayer’s new structure, labeled “dynamic shared ownership,” sees Anderson reallocate budgets every 90 days to reduce bureaucracy and speed up efficiency.
Anderson pointed to Bayer’s pharma division outside Milan, which had cut release time by 50% in the third quarter of 2024.