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世界是我們的，世界是你們的，世界最終是那些早起的鳥兒的。

至少萊比錫大學(xué)2009年的一項(xiàng)研究是這么認(rèn)為的。該大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，“早起的人要比晚睡的人做事更加積極主動(dòng)?！?

不過做一個(gè)高效的早起者，并不僅僅意味著你要起得比所有人都早，而是要把自己放在一個(gè)積極的心態(tài)上，在所有人之前做完那些重要的事情。

所以如果你很早就被鬧鐘叫醒，然后津津有味地看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視，最后才踩著點(diǎn)無精打采地去上班，那也是沒有任何意義的。

要以正確的方式開啟新的一天，就得養(yǎng)成一些好習(xí)慣。

你或許覺得下面的六個(gè)“晨間儀式”實(shí)施起來很不容易，但只要堅(jiān)持下去，最終一定會(huì)收獲成功的果實(shí)。

提前一晚做計(jì)劃

這一條乍看起來并不屬于“晨間儀式”，但是要想讓你的清晨變得高效，這一條是異常重要的。所以為了讓第二天早上變得高產(chǎn)，你前一天晚上就要做好計(jì)劃。

如果你前一天晚上把什么都準(zhǔn)備好了，第二天一起床就可以立即行動(dòng)了。所以你頭一天晚上就要準(zhǔn)備好第二天的早餐，至于明天要干什么，也要列一張小小的日程表。

這一條雖然聽起來非常簡單，但當(dāng)你夜里下班回家，累成狗的你很可能一頭扎在沙發(fā)上，喝點(diǎn)小酒就洗洗睡了，把一切思考工作都留給了明天去做。

再痛苦也要早起

就算你是夜貓子，現(xiàn)在也得改改這個(gè)毛病了。

根據(jù)時(shí)間管理專家、《大多數(shù)成功人士在早餐前做什么》一書的作者勞拉·范德卡姆針對(duì)20名企業(yè)高管進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，90%的受訪高管表示，他們在工作日每天六點(diǎn)之前就會(huì)起床。比如百事公司CEO盧英德每天凌晨四點(diǎn)就起床了，不到七點(diǎn)就到辦公室。迪士尼CEO鮑伯·伊格爾每天早上四點(diǎn)半起床閱讀。Twitter首席執(zhí)行官杰克·多西每天早上五點(diǎn)半起床跑步。

對(duì)于我們這些晚睡綜合癥患者來說，這些聽起來簡直太痛苦了，不過如果你早點(diǎn)上床睡覺，那么隨著時(shí)間的推移，你慢慢也就不會(huì)感到早起的痛苦了?？傊弋a(chǎn)的早晨總是從早起開始的。

用晨練開啟一天

我們之中總有些“超人”天不亮就會(huì)去鍛煉（當(dāng)然也不排除有些人是嘴炮黨）。當(dāng)然對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，每天一大早就把自己弄得汗流浹背、渾身酸痛，怎么都覺得得不償失。

然而早上正是鍛煉的理想時(shí)間。用晨練開始新一天，才是避免拖延癥的最好方法。

你可以這樣想：如果世界上最忙碌的少數(shù)人都能擠出時(shí)間鍛煉，那么你也能。比如范德卡姆指出，施樂公司CEO烏蘇拉·伯恩絲每周都會(huì)擠出兩次時(shí)間，在早上六點(diǎn)進(jìn)行私人健身訓(xùn)練，每次一個(gè)小時(shí)。

另據(jù)《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》報(bào)道，美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬每天早上都會(huì)做力量和心肺功能訓(xùn)練，Twitter首席執(zhí)行官杰克·多西每天會(huì)重復(fù)三次7分鐘的“小訓(xùn)練”。

范德卡姆表示：“他們都是很忙的人，如果他們都要抽時(shí)間去鍛煉，就說鍛煉真的非常重要?！?

著手重要的項(xiàng)目

不被打擾的寧靜清晨，正是集中精力解決重要工作項(xiàng)目的理想時(shí)段。另外，如果你每天一開始就做這些重要的項(xiàng)目，也能確保它們比其他令人分心的事物（比如孩子、員工、老板等等）更能得到你的關(guān)注。

范德卡姆舉了個(gè)例子：有一個(gè)商業(yè)策略師，她每天都要參加各種會(huì)議，被各種事務(wù)打斷，因此她經(jīng)常覺得這一天什么都沒干。后天她把每天早上當(dāng)成做項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間，而且每天選擇一個(gè)最重要的項(xiàng)目集中精力去做。當(dāng)然她的同事不會(huì)在早上六點(diǎn)半打擾她，因此她終于有時(shí)間集中精力做重要的事了。

干副業(yè)

如果你整天都在開會(huì)，經(jīng)常是又累又餓的狀態(tài)，自然沒時(shí)間干一些你喜歡的“副業(yè)”，有限的精力都用來想中午吃什么了。這就是為什么很多成功人士會(huì)在早上留出一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，做他們喜歡的項(xiàng)目，然后再開始一天的工作。

芝加哥大學(xué)的一位歷史老師對(duì)范德卡姆表示，她每天早上6點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)都會(huì)專心創(chuàng)作一部講西非宗教政治的書。一般來說，她會(huì)先閱讀幾篇期刊文章，然后創(chuàng)作上幾頁，之后才去教室講課。

正是因?yàn)槊刻煸缟隙紨D出時(shí)間創(chuàng)作，并養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣，她才能將寫作事業(yè)堅(jiān)持到底。

有她這種習(xí)慣的人不在少數(shù)。據(jù)《電訊報(bào)》報(bào)道，貝多芬、約翰·彌爾頓、庫爾特·馮內(nèi)古特、瑪雅·安吉洛和雨果等文學(xué)藝術(shù)大師也都喜歡在早上搞創(chuàng)作。

享受寧靜

生活有時(shí)候很瘋狂，在繁忙的日程中，經(jīng)常難以給自己留下片刻的寧靜。如果你每天早上都過得忙忙碌碌，則更加難以想象自己何時(shí)才有喘口氣的時(shí)候。

但是練習(xí)“靜觀”卻并非是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。你可以每天早上抽出幾分鐘靜思一下，利用這點(diǎn)難得的寧靜時(shí)光去祈禱、冥想、暢想未來的成功，或者回想一下自己感恩什么——總之是想各種能給你帶來正能量的東西。這種短暫的放空，能給你接下來的一天打下良好的心態(tài)。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

本文原載于BusinessInsider.com。

譯者：賈政景

The early birds will inherit the earth.

At least that’s what a 2009 University of Leipzig study found. The researchers concluded that “morning people were more proactive than evening types.”

But being an effective early riser isn’t just about waking up before everyone else. It’s about putting yourself in a positive mindset and getting important things done before everyone else.

So there’s no point in setting your alarm clock at a crazy-early time if you’re just going to zone out in front of the television for a bit before slouching off to work.

To start your day right, you’ve got to get into some good habits.

Following are six morning rituals that may seem hard to adopt but will ultimately reap major rewards, if you stick with them.

Make a plan the night before

This isn’t a morning ritual per se, but it’s a habit that’s definitely conducive to a productive morning routine. So make sure to set yourself up for a successful morning by creating a game plan the night before.

It’s always helpful to have everything you need for the day laid out and ready to go when you wake up. Make sure you’re stocked on whatever you need for breakfast. Write out a little schedule on what you need to accomplish the next day.

This all sounds pretty simple, but when you’re getting home at night, it’s very tempting to just crash on the sofa with a glass of wine and leave all the thinking for tomorrow.

Wake up painfully early

Sorry, night owls. It’s time to adapt.

In a poll of 20 executives cited by Laura Vanderkam, a time-management expert and the author of “What the Most Successful People Do Before Breakfast,” 90% said they wake up before 6 a.m. on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi, for example, wakes at 4 and is in the office no later than 7. Disney CEO Bob Iger gets up at 4:30 to read. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey is up at 5:30 to go jogging.

Yes, this might sound awful, but if you get to sleep earlier, that’ll numb the pain of such early wake-ups over time. The bottom line: Productive mornings start with early wake-up calls.

Start the day right with exercise

Yeah, there are super humans among us who crave that pre-sunrise workout (that, or they’re just really good liars). Still, for everyone else, waking up at the crack of dawn to sweat and get sore probably doesn’t sound ideal.

But the morning is probably the ideal time to exercise. By starting your day with exercise, you’ll prevent yourself from putting it off.

Think about it this way: If some of the busiest people in the world can find time to workout, so can you. For example, Vanderkam notes that Xerox CEO Ursula Burns schedules an hourlong personal-training session at 6 a.m. twice a week.

US President Barack Obama starts out each day with strength and cardio training while Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey does three repetitions of a seven-minute workout, Anisa Purbasari reported for Business Insider.

“These are incredibly busy people,” says Vanderkam. “If they make time to exercise, it must be important.”

Tackle your high-priority projects

The quiet hours of the morning can be the ideal time to focus on an important work project without being interrupted. What’s more, spending time on it at the beginning of the day ensures that it gets your attention before others — kids, employees, bosses — use it up.

Vanderkam uses the example of a business strategist who dealt with so many ad hoc meetings and interruptions throughout the day that she felt she couldn’t get anything done. She started thinking of the early mornings as project time, and chose a top-priority project each day to focus on. Sure enough, not a single colleague dropped in on her at 6:30 a.m. She could finally concentrate.

Work on your side hustle

Your side project is easy to skip when you’ve been in meetings all day, are tired and hungry, and have to figure out what’s for dinner. That’s why many successful people put in an hour or so on their personal projects before they officially start their days.

A history teacher at the University of Chicago told Vanderkam that she spent the hours between 6 and 9 working on a book about the religious politics of West Africa. She was able to read journal articles and write several pages before dealing with her teaching responsibilities.

By carving out the time in the morning to write, and making it a habit, she could follow through.

She’s not in bad company. According to the Telegraph, Ludwig Beethoven, John Milton, Kurt Vonnegut, Maya Angelou, and Victor Hugo all tackled their creative projects in the morning.

Enjoy the silence

Life can get crazy. It’s often hard to find any moments to spare in your busy schedule. If you’re always rushing around in the morning, it’s difficult to imagine being able to spare any time to have a quiet moment.

But practicing mindfulness isn’t a waste of time. Try to reserve a few minutes for silent contemplation at the start of every day. You can use those peaceful moments to pray, meditate, envision your future success, or reflect on what you’re grateful for — whatever works for you. That short pause can put you in a great mindset for the rest of the day.

This article originally appeared on BusinessInsider.com