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在谷歌上搜索“恩里克·阿德爾曼”（Enrico Adelman）這個(gè)名字，你并不會(huì)找到關(guān)于這個(gè)紐約書店老板的太多信息。

僅有的那些部分，大都也圍繞著他出名的原因——一些人之所以認(rèn)識(shí)他，僅僅是由于他認(rèn)識(shí)已故的知名作家菲利普·羅斯。不過對(duì)于這位72歲的老人，還是有很多值得了解的地方的。他出生在二戰(zhàn)期間的意大利，曾在紐約的切爾西旅館住過一段時(shí)間，他開了一家叫做Bloomsday的書店——他自己也說過，這家書店在90年代“大賺了一筆”。此外值得一提的，還有他現(xiàn)在的商業(yè)模式——完全依賴于亞馬遜做生意。此外還有他對(duì)特朗普的看法，以及他對(duì)奧巴馬即將出版的新書的看法（對(duì)此他表示：“這本書肯定不如他老婆的書?！辈⒎Q米歇爾·奧巴馬的書《成為》（Becoming）是他這輩子賣得數(shù)量最多的一本書）。當(dāng)然，還有他與菲利普·羅斯第一次見面的經(jīng)過。

簡(jiǎn)而言之，阿德爾曼也是一個(gè)有故事的人，就算放在羅斯的小說里當(dāng)一個(gè)主角也夠格了?；蛟S這就是為什么兩人在1989年相識(shí)之后，立即成為了好友的原因。當(dāng)時(shí)，阿爾德曼在紐約上西區(qū)的Zabar’s美食城附近經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家小小的書攤。

回憶起與羅斯第一次見面的場(chǎng)景，他說道：“有兩種人非常容易吸引我的興趣和好奇心：作家和歌劇演員。有一天，一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人來到我的書攤，我馬上注意到了那個(gè)男人。兩三分鐘后，我忍不住走上前說道：‘你長(zhǎng)得很像菲利普·羅斯’。他說：‘我就是?！缓笊斐鍪謥砗臀椅帐帧Ｎ矣X得自己簡(jiǎn)直就像被神觸摸了一樣。”

A mere Google search of the name “Enrico Adelman” doesn’t do the New York bookseller justice.

Although much of what’s been written about him centers around his notorious claim to fame—his connection to the great, late author Philip Roth—there is much more about the 72-year-old that deserves attention: from his growing up in Italy as a war baby to his time living in New York City’s Chelsea Hotel, from his bookstore Bloomsday—which he says “made a killing” through the 1990s—to his current business model, entirely reliant on Amazon. Not to mention his views on President Trump, his expectations of former President Obama’s upcoming post-presidency book (“It’s not going to do as well as his wife’s did,” he says, revealing that Michelle Obama’s Becoming is the book he’s sold the most copies of throughout his career) and, of course, his first meeting with Roth.

In short, Adelman’s life is deserving of a central plotline in one of Roth’s own books. And maybe that’s why the two men hit it off back in 1989, when Adelman was operating his book stand by gourmet food emporium Zabar’s on Manhattan’s Upper West Side.

“Two character types appeal to my sense of intrigue and curiosity: writers and opera singers,” Adelman says. “This guy and this woman came to the stand, and I noticed the guy immediately. I couldn’t help myself. After two, three minutes I walked over and said, ‘You look an awful lot like Philip Roth.’ And he just goes, ‘I am’ and puts out his hand to shake. I felt like I was touched by a god.”

隨后，阿德爾曼邀請(qǐng)羅斯到他的Bloomsday書店做客——這已經(jīng)是他第三次開書店了。過了幾周，羅斯果然來了?；蛟S覺得羅斯性格隨和，阿德爾曼勇敢地要求羅斯在他的幾本書上簽名。

他倆之間的關(guān)系就這樣開始了。當(dāng)然，這或許是因?yàn)榱_斯愿意在好幾千本書上簽名，然后交給阿德爾曼去賣的緣故。但兩人之間很快建立了更深層次的聯(lián)系。他們以一種獨(dú)特的方式代表了紐約精神——一個(gè)作家，一個(gè)書商，兩人都是美籍猶太人，都試圖在紐約甚至整個(gè)美國(guó)傳達(dá)他們對(duì)文學(xué)的熱愛。阿德爾曼表示：“我有一封他替我寫的合作推薦信，他說：‘恩里克·阿德爾曼賣出去的我的書，比美國(guó)的任何一個(gè)其他人都要多?！?/p>

Adelman went on to invite the author to his brick-and-mortar bookshop, at the time the third iteration of Bloomsday. Roth did show up a few weeks later and, encouraged by his disposition, Adelman bravely asked him to sign a few of his books.

Thus began their relationship, one clearly spurred by the writer’s willingness to sign thousands of copies of his books for Adelman to sell, but one that developed into a deeper connection between two characters that have come to represent the essence of New York in their own unique ways. A writer and a bookseller, both American Jews, seeking to spread their devotion to literature within and beyond the confines of New York. “I have a letter of recommendation to my co-op board that he wrote,” Adelman says. “And he states: ‘Enrico Adelman sold more of my books than anybody else in the United States.’”

阿德爾曼生于意大利的佛羅倫薩，但是在紐約長(zhǎng)大。在當(dāng)上書商之前，他干過投行業(yè)務(wù)，之后還在馬薩諸塞州與葡萄牙、意大利等國(guó)搞過進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易。阿德爾曼有個(gè)朋友是書店老板，在他的鼓勵(lì)下，阿德爾曼也想試試書店生意，便在112街和百老匯開了第一家Bloomsday書店。

書店名字的靈感，來自他在哥倫比亞大學(xué)讀博士時(shí)讀到的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的名著《尤利西斯》。1976年，他在81街和百老匯開了第二家店?！斑@次它是一家不錯(cuò)的書店了，店里還有分區(qū)?！睍甑奈恢镁o鄰著Zabar’s美食城。（“我的朋友告訴我：‘如果你想開書店，離Zabar’s越近越好。’那里從那時(shí)起就很吸引人流。）結(jié)果這家書店開得十分成功，阿德爾曼干脆關(guān)掉了第一家店，把剩下的業(yè)務(wù)以高價(jià)錢賣給了莎士比亞書店（Shakespeare and Co）。

Born in Florence but raised in New York, Adelman’s career as a bookseller developed in between stints at investment banking and import/export efforts across Massachusetts, Portugal, Italy, and more. Urged by a bookstore-owner friend to also try his hand at the business, Adelman opened the first Bloomsday on 112th Street and Broadway.

The name of the store was inspired by his reading of James Joyce’s Ulysses while pursuing his Ph.D. at Columbia. The second Bloomsday came in 1976 on 81st and Broadway. “This one was a legitimate bookstore with sections,” Adelman says of the destination, right by Zabar’s (“My friend said, ‘If you ever want to open up a bookshop, get as close to Zabar’s as possible. It was a magnet even then”), an endeavor so successful it led Adelman to close his first shop and eventually sell the remaining business for a hefty sum to Shakespeare and Co.

阿德爾曼第三次開書店，已經(jīng)是80年代末90年代初的事了。還是那個(gè)當(dāng)書店老板的朋友建議他這次開一個(gè)書攤?！拔艺f道：‘你讓我在Zabar’s門口開書攤？我原來在那兒還開了一家漂亮的書店呀，太丟人了吧！”于是他挪了幾個(gè)街區(qū)，將書攤擺在了86街?！拔抑肋@種情況遲早會(huì)發(fā)生的——有一天，有個(gè)人走過來說：‘你不是那個(gè)Bloomsday書店的老板嗎？’我盯著他的眼睛說：‘對(duì)，就是我！’第二天，我就把書攤擺在了Zabar’s的門口。接下來的15年里，生意都做得很棒。”由于這個(gè)書攤的成功，阿爾德曼又在街角開了另一家實(shí)體書店，不過這個(gè)決定后來卻讓他后悔了。

提到“紐約人的懶惰”，阿德爾曼感嘆道：“他們什么都從網(wǎng)上買，從食物到性愛，以及任何介于這兩者之間的東西?！弊罱K他關(guān)掉了這家書店，但那也是認(rèn)識(shí)羅斯之后的事了。

The third Bloomsday came about in the late ’80s and ’90s, when the same friend who roused him to open in the first place suggested he try his luck at a book stand instead. “I said, ‘I’m going to open in front of Zabar’s, where I used to have a beautiful bookstore? What a comedown!’” He set up a few blocks away instead, on 86th Street. “But I knew [this] would happen sooner or later: Some guy came by and said, ‘Didn’t you own Bloomsday?’ I looked him directly in the eye and said, Yes, I did! The next day, I opened up in front of Zabar’s and did fantastic for [over] 15 years.” The success led him to open yet another brick-and-mortar venue around the corner—a decision he regrets.

Mentioning the “l(fā)aziness of New Yorkers”—“they buy everything on the Internet, from food to sex and everything in-between”—he eventually shuttered the shop, but not before first meeting Roth.

如今，阿德爾曼主要靠在亞馬遜上賣書為生。他手上還有不少羅斯簽過名的書，此外他也寫寫書評(píng)。（“在他后期的作品中，我還有很多（剩余的）”。他說。）另外，他還在上西區(qū)出租了兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。

阿德爾曼能說一口流利的意大利語(yǔ)，他穿著一條破舊的牛仔褲和一件簡(jiǎn)單的襯衫，胸前口袋里放著一包駱駝牌香煙。他的屋子里堆滿了書、簽名海報(bào)，一臺(tái)看起來跟環(huán)境格格不入的Mac電腦，和一架布滿灰塵的鋼琴。他對(duì)他自己的故事充滿激情，讓人不禁想問：“你為什么不自己寫一本書呢?”

在描述自己的海外生活和在紐約的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，阿德爾曼顯得很有精神。不過在說起羅斯時(shí)，他的眼神變得傷感了，最終哭泣起來。羅斯已經(jīng)于2018年5月去世了。

Today Adelman sells mostly on Amazon: from the signed Roth books he still owns to review copies and more. (“Of his later ones, I have a decent amount [left],” he says.) He also rents out two separate storage facilities on the Upper West Side, spaces whose looks add to his overall image.

Speaking Italian fluently and dressed in raggedy-looking jeans and a simple shirt with a pack of Camels peeking out the breast pocket, Adelman tells the story of his life. He’s sitting in a space filled with books, signed posters, an out-of-place-looking Mac computer and a dusty piano, exuding a passion for his very own tales that leads most to ask, “Why not write your own book?”

Although coming alive while describing his life overseas and his New York adventures, when discussing Roth Adelman’s eyes turn sad, eventually coalescing into a cry undoubtedly catalyzed by Roth’s passing back in May 2018.

當(dāng)然，面對(duì)這樣一位文學(xué)巨匠的生前好友，人們總有很多問題要問，尤其是羅斯一向不喜歡公眾和傳媒的關(guān)注。很多人最好奇的是，羅斯生前最喜歡自己的哪部作品？對(duì)此阿德爾曼答道：《安息日的劇院》。

羅斯生前對(duì)特朗普怎么看？阿德爾曼表示：“特朗普當(dāng)選時(shí)，菲利普非常沮喪。畢竟，紐約上西區(qū)是自由美國(guó)的心臟，如果你不是(一個(gè)自由主義者)，你在這里就是異類了?！?/p>

羅斯跟他的父母關(guān)系如何？對(duì)這個(gè)問題，阿德爾曼想起了羅斯本人講過的一件事。在《波特諾的報(bào)怨》出版之前，羅斯帶他的父母出去吃了一頓飯?！八麑?duì)他們說：‘聽著，大家可能覺得我的書描寫的是你們，但這些都是虛構(gòu)的。這本書可能會(huì)引起很大反響，你們可能會(huì)接到記者的電話，但你們并不需要回答他們?！焙芏嗄旰螅_斯回憶起那頓飯，便問他的父親，他母親當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他的話怎么看，因?yàn)樗浀盟赣H當(dāng)時(shí)哭了。結(jié)果他母親之所以會(huì)哭，是因?yàn)橛X得他得了“妄想癥”。說到這兒，阿德爾曼大笑起來。不過，回憶起最后一次見到羅斯的場(chǎng)景，阿德爾曼流下淚來：“我給他打了個(gè)電話（因?yàn)樗脦臀以跁虾灻?，但他沒有打回來，我感覺很奇怪，就給他發(fā)了個(gè)短信，然后他回短信說：‘我在醫(yī)院。’”

阿德爾曼到哥倫比亞長(zhǎng)老會(huì)醫(yī)院看望他?！拔乙贿M(jìn)病房，就知道他不行了。他自己也知道。”

在與阿德爾曼（和羅斯的靈魂）進(jìn)行了將近2個(gè)小時(shí)的談話后，一個(gè)問題變得越來越迫切——阿德爾曼對(duì)羅斯的友愛如此之深，是因?yàn)榱_斯簽名的書讓他掙了很多錢嗎？雖然他并沒有高價(jià)出售這些書。（阿德爾曼自己也戲稱，這些羅斯簽名的書“就是我的養(yǎng)老金”。）

他答道：“不是，我把他當(dāng)成我一生最好的朋友?！保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：樸成奎

Of course, such proximity to a literary legend, especially one renowned for his eschewal of publicity and the media in general, calls for a number of queries, starting with, What was Roth’s favorite Roth book? “Sabbath’s Theater,” Adelman says.

Roth’s thoughts on Trump, Adelman says: “When he was first elected, Philip was devastated. [After all], the Upper West Side is the heart of liberal America, and if you’re not [a liberal], you’re anathema.”

How about the author’s relationship with his parents? Here, Adelman recounts a story told to him by Roth himself. Before the release of Portnoy’s Complaint, the author took his parents out to dinner. “He said [to them], ‘Listen, people will think that I’m describing you guys, but it’s all fiction. It’s going to make a big splash, you’re probably going to get calls from reporters, but you don’t have to answer them.’” Years later, Roth approached his father while recalling the dinner and asked about his mother’s reaction, who at the time cried. The reason? She thought he had “delusions of grandeur.” At that, Adelman explodes into a fit of laughter that turns into a muted, simple cry when recalling the last time he saw the author. “I called him [because he had to sign some books for me], he didn’t call me back, which was odd,” Adelman says. “So then I texted him and he texted back, ‘I’m in hospital.’”

Adelman ventured out to Columbia Presbytarian to visit him. “The minute I walked into his room, I said that’s it. And he knew it too.”

After close to two hours with Adelman and Roth’s ghost, one question becomes more and more urgent: Was Adelman’s love and devotion for the author a result of the money he made selling Roth’s signed books (“My 401(k),” jokes the bookseller), which he never sold at a premium?

“Oh, no,” responds Adelman. “I considered him my best friend ever.”