為了應(yīng)對新型冠狀病毒疫情和相關(guān)封城措施造成的經(jīng)濟損失,許多公司繼續(xù)裁員,周一,美國就業(yè)方面又傳出了更多壞消息。
梅西百貨宣布其13萬名員工中的大多數(shù)將開始無薪休假。消息一出,便成為一個大新聞。該百貨公司巨頭旗下還包括布魯明戴爾百貨店和美妝品牌Bluemercury等。該公司表示,自3月18日所有門店全部關(guān)閉之后,盡管網(wǎng)上銷售沒有停止,但其“銷售額損失慘重”。
給員工放無薪假的公司不止梅西百貨一家。蓋璞集團也在周一宣布,美國和加拿大的大部分零售店員工將無薪休假。該公司在一篇通訊稿中稱公司將“暫停發(fā)放工資,但會繼續(xù)支付相關(guān)福利,直到門店能重新開業(yè)?!比f豪國際、通用電氣、Everlane和芝樂坊餐廳等來自不同行業(yè)的數(shù)十家公司也采取了類似措施,如無薪休假、臨時解雇和永久裁員等。
隨著新冠疫情對經(jīng)濟的破壞日益加重,有人估計未來幾周到幾個月,美國失業(yè)人數(shù)將高達(dá)4700萬人。以下是人們需要了解的一些信息。
什么是無薪休假?
簡而言之,無薪休假就是沒有薪水休假。被要求無薪休假的員工理論上沒有失業(yè),但這個詞本身意味著員工不再為雇主工作,并且也不再賺取工資。這是一種臨時安排,工作者總有一天會回到工作崗位。
無薪休假與裁員之間有什么區(qū)別呢?
無薪休假是一種臨時安排,而裁員卻相反:裁員是永久終止某個人的雇傭關(guān)系,包括停止發(fā)放工資和福利。員工被要求無薪休假,意味著他有機會重新回到工作崗位;但員工被裁員,回歸的可能性微乎其微。
公司為什么要求員工無薪休假?
正如當(dāng)前的情況一樣,公司可能面臨臨時的經(jīng)濟壓力,導(dǎo)致他們不得不減少眼下的工資支出。在這種情況下,要求員工無薪休假是可取的。如果公司預(yù)測近期內(nèi)經(jīng)濟狀況會有所好轉(zhuǎn),使公司有實力再次增加人手(并且讓經(jīng)驗豐富、接受過培訓(xùn)的員工停止休假返回崗位),這樣做更是合理的選擇。曾帶領(lǐng)霍尼韋爾度過大衰退的高德威認(rèn)為,公司要求員工無薪休假而不是直接裁員,讓它可以在危機結(jié)束后更快恢復(fù)元氣。這種觀點得到了許多CEO的認(rèn)同。
在無薪休假期間能否領(lǐng)到工資?
沒有工資。作為一種削減成本的措施,員工無薪休假期間,公司不發(fā)放工資。
在無薪休假期間能否保留福利?
是的,通常情況下可以。例如,梅西百貨和蓋璞都表示,無薪休假的員工可以保留健康福利。但這一點也取決于雇主,另外公司可能更難維持員工的非健康類福利,比如退休福利等,這要取決于這些福利的具體條款。
在無薪休假期間,能否領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟?
失業(yè)保險主要由各州統(tǒng)籌管理,因此能否領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險通常取決于你所工作和生活的地方;有些州可能允許無薪休假的員工領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險,但有的州可能沒有這種規(guī)定。
不過,美國國會最近通過的新型冠狀病毒刺激計劃在更大范圍內(nèi)臨時解決了這個問題。該刺激計劃擴大了失業(yè)救濟的范圍,即使不符合各州領(lǐng)取條件的人員,只要他們的失業(yè)與新型冠狀病毒疫情有關(guān),就可以領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟。無薪休假的員工以及兼職人員、自由職業(yè)者、獨立承包商和自雇人士都符合條件。
如果我被要求無薪休假,我是否可以領(lǐng)取聯(lián)邦政府每周發(fā)放的600美元失業(yè)救濟?
是的。國會計劃向符合失業(yè)保險條件的所有人每周額外發(fā)放600美元。由于新型冠狀病毒刺激計劃擴大了失業(yè)救濟的范圍,因此領(lǐng)取這項額外補助的人數(shù)也會大幅度增多。每周600美元失業(yè)救濟將持續(xù)到7月31日。
公司會要求員工無薪休假多長時間?
這個問題沒有統(tǒng)一的答案:這完全取決于公司自身的情況、當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢?guī)定等因素(如加入工會的雇員集體談判協(xié)議的條款等)。但總體上來說,無薪休假應(yīng)該是臨時的短期安排;否則簡單地裁員對公司更有利,而且員工也可以繼續(xù)尋找新的固定工作。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Biz
為了應(yīng)對新型冠狀病毒疫情和相關(guān)封城措施造成的經(jīng)濟損失,許多公司繼續(xù)裁員,周一,美國就業(yè)方面又傳出了更多壞消息。
梅西百貨宣布其13萬名員工中的大多數(shù)將開始無薪休假。消息一出,便成為一個大新聞。該百貨公司巨頭旗下還包括布魯明戴爾百貨店和美妝品牌Bluemercury等。該公司表示,自3月18日所有門店全部關(guān)閉之后,盡管網(wǎng)上銷售沒有停止,但其“銷售額損失慘重”。
給員工放無薪假的公司不止梅西百貨一家。蓋璞集團也在周一宣布,美國和加拿大的大部分零售店員工將無薪休假。該公司在一篇通訊稿中稱公司將“暫停發(fā)放工資,但會繼續(xù)支付相關(guān)福利,直到門店能重新開業(yè)?!比f豪國際、通用電氣、Everlane和芝樂坊餐廳等來自不同行業(yè)的數(shù)十家公司也采取了類似措施,如無薪休假、臨時解雇和永久裁員等。
隨著新冠疫情對經(jīng)濟的破壞日益加重,有人估計未來幾周到幾個月,美國失業(yè)人數(shù)將高達(dá)4700萬人。以下是人們需要了解的一些信息。
什么是無薪休假?
簡而言之,無薪休假就是沒有薪水休假。被要求無薪休假的員工理論上沒有失業(yè),但這個詞本身意味著員工不再為雇主工作,并且也不再賺取工資。這是一種臨時安排,工作者總有一天會回到工作崗位。
無薪休假與裁員之間有什么區(qū)別呢?
無薪休假是一種臨時安排,而裁員卻相反:裁員是永久終止某個人的雇傭關(guān)系,包括停止發(fā)放工資和福利。員工被要求無薪休假,意味著他有機會重新回到工作崗位;但員工被裁員,回歸的可能性微乎其微。
公司為什么要求員工無薪休假?
正如當(dāng)前的情況一樣,公司可能面臨臨時的經(jīng)濟壓力,導(dǎo)致他們不得不減少眼下的工資支出。在這種情況下,要求員工無薪休假是可取的。如果公司預(yù)測近期內(nèi)經(jīng)濟狀況會有所好轉(zhuǎn),使公司有實力再次增加人手(并且讓經(jīng)驗豐富、接受過培訓(xùn)的員工停止休假返回崗位),這樣做更是合理的選擇。曾帶領(lǐng)霍尼韋爾度過大衰退的高德威認(rèn)為,公司要求員工無薪休假而不是直接裁員,讓它可以在危機結(jié)束后更快恢復(fù)元氣。這種觀點得到了許多CEO的認(rèn)同。
在無薪休假期間能否領(lǐng)到工資?
沒有工資。作為一種削減成本的措施,員工無薪休假期間,公司不發(fā)放工資。
在無薪休假期間能否保留福利?
是的,通常情況下可以。例如,梅西百貨和蓋璞都表示,無薪休假的員工可以保留健康福利。但這一點也取決于雇主,另外公司可能更難維持員工的非健康類福利,比如退休福利等,這要取決于這些福利的具體條款。
在無薪休假期間,能否領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟?
失業(yè)保險主要由各州統(tǒng)籌管理,因此能否領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險通常取決于你所工作和生活的地方;有些州可能允許無薪休假的員工領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險,但有的州可能沒有這種規(guī)定。
不過,美國國會最近通過的新型冠狀病毒刺激計劃在更大范圍內(nèi)臨時解決了這個問題。該刺激計劃擴大了失業(yè)救濟的范圍,即使不符合各州領(lǐng)取條件的人員,只要他們的失業(yè)與新型冠狀病毒疫情有關(guān),就可以領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟。無薪休假的員工以及兼職人員、自由職業(yè)者、獨立承包商和自雇人士都符合條件。
如果我被要求無薪休假,我是否可以領(lǐng)取聯(lián)邦政府每周發(fā)放的600美元失業(yè)救濟?
是的。國會計劃向符合失業(yè)保險條件的所有人每周額外發(fā)放600美元。由于新型冠狀病毒刺激計劃擴大了失業(yè)救濟的范圍,因此領(lǐng)取這項額外補助的人數(shù)也會大幅度增多。每周600美元失業(yè)救濟將持續(xù)到7月31日。
公司會要求員工無薪休假多長時間?
這個問題沒有統(tǒng)一的答案:這完全取決于公司自身的情況、當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢?guī)定等因素(如加入工會的雇員集體談判協(xié)議的條款等)。但總體上來說,無薪休假應(yīng)該是臨時的短期安排;否則簡單地裁員對公司更有利,而且員工也可以繼續(xù)尋找新的固定工作。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Biz
Monday brought more bad news for American workers, as companies continue to lay off workers to cope with the economic damage of the coronavirusoutbreak and the related lockdown.
This time, Macy’s made the biggest headlines with the news that it will be furloughing the majority of its 130,000 employees. The department store giant—which also owns and operates Bloomingdale’s and Bluemercury—said that despite continuing to sell items online, it has “l(fā)ost the majority of our sales” since closing all of its stores on March 18.
But Macy’s is far from alone. Gap Inc. also announced that it would befurloughing most of its retail workers in the U.S. and Canada on Monday—“pausing pay but continuing to offer applicable benefits until stores are able to reopen,” the company said in a press release. And dozens of companies as diverse as Marriott, General Electric, Everlane, and The Cheesecake Factory have taken similar measures, ranging from furloughs to temporary and permanent layoffs.
With more economic hurt almost certainly in the cards, some estimates predict unemployment will to a stunning 47 million?in the weeks and months to come. Here’s what they need to know.
What is a furlough?
In short, a furlough is an unpaid leave of absence. While furloughed employees still technically retain their jobs, the furlough itself means that they cease working for their employers and do not earn a salary. The idea is that this is a temporary arrangement, and workers will one day be able to return to their jobs.
What is the difference between being furloughed and laid off?
While a furlough is meant to be a temporary arrangement, being laid off is quite the opposite: a permanent termination of one’s employment, including salary and benefits. The door is open for one’s return when they’re furloughed; when they’re laid off, that’s very rarely the case.
Why do companies furlough employees?
As we’re seeing now, companies can fall under temporary economic pressures that mean they have to reduce payroll for the time being. In such cases, furloughing employees can make sense—especially if the company foresees better economic conditions on the horizon that would allow it to staff up again in the near future (and bring back experienced, already trained employees from furlough to take up those jobs). Some CEOs like David Cote, who ran Honeywell during the Great Recession, say that furloughing employees rather than laying them off allowed his company to regain ground much more quickly once the crisis had
Do you get paid during a furlough?
No. As a cost-cutting measure, companies do not pay employees while they’re furloughed.
Do you keep your benefits during a furlough?
Yes, more often than not. For example, both Macy’s and Gap said that furloughed employees would be able to retain their health benefits while on leave. But it can also depend on the employer, and non-health benefits (like retirement benefits) may be trickier to maintain depending on their terms.
Can you collect unemployment benefits if you get furloughed?
As unemployment insurance is predominantly managed at the state level, this usually depends on where you live and work; some states may usually allow furloughed workers to collect unemployment, while others may not.
However, Congress’s recently passed coronavirus stimulus package has temporarily resolved this issue on a wider scale—extending unemployment benefits to those who may not be eligible at the state level, so long as their unemployment is connected to the coronavirus outbreak. Furloughed employees qualify, as do part-time workers, freelancers, independent contractors, and the self-employed.
Am I eligible for the federal government’s $600 weekly payment to unemployed workers if I’m furloughed?
Yes. Congress is extending that $600 weekly check to all individuals eligible for unemployment insurance—now a significantly larger number given the coronavirus stimulus package’s expansion of unemployment coverage. The $600 weekly payout lasts through July 31.
How long can a company furlough an employee?
There is no uniform answer to this question; it depends entirely on the company, the rules and regulations in its local jurisdiction, and other factors (such as the terms of collective bargaining agreements for unionized employees). However, in general, furloughs are supposed to be viewed as temporary, short-term arrangements; otherwise, it would make more sense for companies to simply lay off employees, and for employees to move on and find new permanent employment.