如果你突然進(jìn)入了領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的隊(duì)伍,不必驚慌,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳烁阋粯樱荷蟼€月,2200萬美國人申請了失業(yè)救濟(jì),數(shù)量之大,令人咋舌。一些州已經(jīng)被激增的申請者逼到了崩潰邊緣,采用過時紙質(zhì)申請系統(tǒng)的州更是不堪重負(fù)??紤]到經(jīng)濟(jì)停擺,預(yù)計(jì)這種狀況在近期內(nèi)都不會得到緩解。
3月底,美國在兩黨的支持下,通過了2.2萬億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激法案,用于應(yīng)對新冠疫情。失業(yè)救濟(jì)金作為法案一部分,大家不免對此產(chǎn)生了很多疑問:增加了哪些福利?申請時需要注意什么?又有怎樣的具體規(guī)定?
我們列出了常見問答,以供參考。
哪些人有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金?
各州有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的美國人,可自動獲得領(lǐng)取增發(fā)的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金的資格。無論之前工資水平如何,有資格領(lǐng)取者,每人每周在享受州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的基礎(chǔ)上,都還可額外得到600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金。例如,紐約州的一名失業(yè)人員,每周最多可獲得504美元的州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金,加上聯(lián)邦補(bǔ)貼,每周總計(jì)入賬1104美元。
只要是納入各州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)名單的美國人,每周就可從聯(lián)邦政府領(lǐng)取600美元,直到7月31日結(jié)束。
我領(lǐng)取的失業(yè)救濟(jì)金可以高于工作收入嗎?
可以。對一些員工來說,如果把每周領(lǐng)取的州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金與600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金加總,反而會超過他們之前上班時賺取的收入。
個體經(jīng)營者、自由職業(yè)者以及獨(dú)立承包商有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金嗎?
刺激法案擴(kuò)大了失業(yè)救濟(jì)的范圍,那些通常沒有失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)資格的人群,也能領(lǐng)到額外的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金。這些人包括:獨(dú)立承包商、自由職業(yè)者、個體經(jīng)營者以及臨時工。
但這些人領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金的前提條件必須是:因疫情而失業(yè)。原因包括,被確診為新型冠狀病毒肺炎、有新冠癥狀并尋求診斷、因經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩而停業(yè)、因孩子學(xué)校關(guān)閉而承擔(dān)起主要照看任務(wù)等。
失業(yè)的兼職工也有資格領(lǐng)取聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金。需要在工作幾個月后才有資格獲得失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的常規(guī)要求,目前已不適用。
如果我通過自己所在的州申請,是否可自動獲得600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金?
是這樣的。一旦你所在的州批準(zhǔn)了失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的領(lǐng)取,每周額外的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金也會自動給付。你需要做的,就是每周向所在的州確認(rèn)領(lǐng)取。
聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金多久才能到賬?發(fā)放會持續(xù)多長時間?
預(yù)計(jì)上周晚些時候已經(jīng)發(fā)放了600美元的聯(lián)邦失業(yè)救濟(jì)金支票。有資格領(lǐng)取者會收到相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)發(fā)金額,最早可追溯至3月29日開始失業(yè)的人員。
在1月27日到12月31日之間獲批失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的失業(yè)人員,將正常領(lǐng)取長達(dá)39周的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)。每周600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金是額外發(fā)放的,只會持續(xù)到7月31日。
失業(yè)救濟(jì)金需要交稅嗎?
需要。美國國家稅務(wù)局規(guī)定,失業(yè)救濟(jì)金為應(yīng)稅收入。
申請失業(yè)救濟(jì)會影響到個人信用評分嗎?
可能對無數(shù)美國人來說,這都是他們第一次申請領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金。不用擔(dān)心,此舉對信用評分無任何影響。
在領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金之前,我需要等待多久?
盡管刺激法案鼓勵各州取消失業(yè)救濟(jì)金領(lǐng)取的等待期,但你還是需要查看本州的具體規(guī)定。不管采用哪種規(guī)定,從你失業(yè)的那一周開始,600美元/周的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金支票都會一并補(bǔ)發(fā)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:夏晴
如果你突然進(jìn)入了領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的隊(duì)伍,不必驚慌,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳烁阋粯樱荷蟼€月,2200萬美國人申請了失業(yè)救濟(jì),數(shù)量之大,令人咋舌。一些州已經(jīng)被激增的申請者逼到了崩潰邊緣,采用過時紙質(zhì)申請系統(tǒng)的州更是不堪重負(fù)??紤]到經(jīng)濟(jì)停擺,預(yù)計(jì)這種狀況在近期內(nèi)都不會得到緩解。
3月底,美國在兩黨的支持下,通過了2.2萬億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激法案,用于應(yīng)對新冠疫情。失業(yè)救濟(jì)金作為法案一部分,大家不免對此產(chǎn)生了很多疑問:增加了哪些福利?申請時需要注意什么?又有怎樣的具體規(guī)定?
我們列出了常見問答,以供參考。
哪些人有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金?
各州有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的美國人,可自動獲得領(lǐng)取增發(fā)的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金的資格。無論之前工資水平如何,有資格領(lǐng)取者,每人每周在享受州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的基礎(chǔ)上,都還可額外得到600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金。例如,紐約州的一名失業(yè)人員,每周最多可獲得504美元的州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金,加上聯(lián)邦補(bǔ)貼,每周總計(jì)入賬1104美元。
只要是納入各州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)名單的美國人,每周就可從聯(lián)邦政府領(lǐng)取600美元,直到7月31日結(jié)束。
我領(lǐng)取的失業(yè)救濟(jì)金可以高于工作收入嗎?
可以。對一些員工來說,如果把每周領(lǐng)取的州失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金與600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金加總,反而會超過他們之前上班時賺取的收入。
個體經(jīng)營者、自由職業(yè)者以及獨(dú)立承包商有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金嗎?
刺激法案擴(kuò)大了失業(yè)救濟(jì)的范圍,那些通常沒有失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)資格的人群,也能領(lǐng)到額外的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金。這些人包括:獨(dú)立承包商、自由職業(yè)者、個體經(jīng)營者以及臨時工。
但這些人領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金的前提條件必須是:因疫情而失業(yè)。原因包括,被確診為新型冠狀病毒肺炎、有新冠癥狀并尋求診斷、因經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩而停業(yè)、因孩子學(xué)校關(guān)閉而承擔(dān)起主要照看任務(wù)等。
失業(yè)的兼職工也有資格領(lǐng)取聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金。需要在工作幾個月后才有資格獲得失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的常規(guī)要求,目前已不適用。
如果我通過自己所在的州申請,是否可自動獲得600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金?
是這樣的。一旦你所在的州批準(zhǔn)了失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的領(lǐng)取,每周額外的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金也會自動給付。你需要做的,就是每周向所在的州確認(rèn)領(lǐng)取。
聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金多久才能到賬?發(fā)放會持續(xù)多長時間?
預(yù)計(jì)上周晚些時候已經(jīng)發(fā)放了600美元的聯(lián)邦失業(yè)救濟(jì)金支票。有資格領(lǐng)取者會收到相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)發(fā)金額,最早可追溯至3月29日開始失業(yè)的人員。
在1月27日到12月31日之間獲批失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的失業(yè)人員,將正常領(lǐng)取長達(dá)39周的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)。每周600美元的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金是額外發(fā)放的,只會持續(xù)到7月31日。
失業(yè)救濟(jì)金需要交稅嗎?
需要。美國國家稅務(wù)局規(guī)定,失業(yè)救濟(jì)金為應(yīng)稅收入。
申請失業(yè)救濟(jì)會影響到個人信用評分嗎?
可能對無數(shù)美國人來說,這都是他們第一次申請領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金。不用擔(dān)心,此舉對信用評分無任何影響。
在領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金之前,我需要等待多久?
盡管刺激法案鼓勵各州取消失業(yè)救濟(jì)金領(lǐng)取的等待期,但你還是需要查看本州的具體規(guī)定。不管采用哪種規(guī)定,從你失業(yè)的那一周開始,600美元/周的聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)金支票都會一并補(bǔ)發(fā)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:夏晴
If you are suddenly navigating the world of unemployment benefits, you're not alone: a stunning 22 million Americans applied for unemployment over the past month. Some states, especially those with antiquated paper filing systems, have been pushed to the brink by the surge of applicants, which, given the economic shutdown, is not expected to abate anytime soon.
Adding to the confusion: as part of the $2.2 trillion coronavirus stimulus bill that passed with bipartisan support in late March, there are a host of new benefits and considerations that people filing for unemployment need to be aware of. Not to mention confusion over how this all works.
Here are some of the questions—and answers—to help navigate this maze.
Who is eligible for unemployment benefits?
Americans who qualify for their state's unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, automatically get the new federal benefits. Everyone who qualifies gets an additional $600 weekly, regardless of their previous wages. This is an additional $600 on top of their state unemployment insurance benefit. For example, a worker in New York who gets the maximum state benefit of $504 per week, would receive a total of $1,104 per week.
As long as they remain on the UI rolls, they'll continue to receive the additional $600 from the federal government through July 31.
Can I get more money from unemployment than I made while working?
Yes—for some workers the combination of their state's unemployment benefits plus the extra $600 per week will work out to more than they were making previously.
Are self-employed workers, freelancers and independent contractors eligible?
The stimulus bill expanded unemployment benefits—including the additional federal amount—to individuals who don't normally qualify for unemployment insurance. That includes independent contractors, freelancers, self-employed workers, and gig workers.
But these groups must be out-of-work because of the pandemic. Those reasons include things like having been diagnosed with COVID-19, experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 and seeking diagnosis, your work is closed because of the slowdown, or you are a primary caregiver of a child whose school is closed.
Unemployed part-time workers are also eligible for the additional unemployment benefits. And though normally you have to work at a job for several months before becoming eligible for unemployment benefits, that requirement is now waived.
If I apply via my state, will I automatically get the $600 federal benefits as part of the stimulus?
Yes. Once you've been approved by your state for unemployment insurance, you'll automatically get the additional weekly federal money. All you have to do is to continue to certify your benefits weekly with your state.
How long will it take to start getting payments? And how long will they last?
These $600 additional unemployment checks should start going out later this week. Those who qualify can get retroactive payments as far back as March 29—if they were unemployed at that time.
Out-of-work folks who are approved for unemployment insurance benefits between January 27 and December 31, will be provided 39 weeks of normal unemployment insurance. But the additional weekly $600 will only continue through the week of July 31.
Are unemployment benefits taxed?
Yes. Unemployment benefits are considered taxable income, according to the Internal Revenue Service.
Does filing for unemployment affect your credit score?
For potentially millions of Americans this will be there first-time claiming unemployment insurance benefits. These folks will be relieved to know that unemployment insurance will not impact their credit scores.
How long do I have to wait to start getting unemployment benefits?
The stimulus bill incentivized states to waive their waiting period for applying for unemployment benefits. But you'll need to check with your state. Either way, the additional $600 unemployment checks are retroactive to the week you lost your job.