最近這些日子,如果你想買一套新的家庭影院設(shè)備或是電冰箱,并且想讓百思買的店員給你提供一些建議,你就得提前預(yù)約。
歸功于電商平臺和路邊取貨服務(wù),即便是在美國各地防疫形勢最嚴(yán)峻的時期,百思買也沒有徹底停業(yè)。現(xiàn)在,它在全美的1000多家線下門店已經(jīng)重新開放了,只不過百思買依然非常小心,目前只接受預(yù)約顧客到店購物,而且每人每次只限30分鐘。每名顧客來店前,百思買的員工都會通過電話告知門店采取的安全措施,購物時也會有一名百思買的員工全程陪同。
百思買公司表示,對于一家電子產(chǎn)品零售企業(yè)來說,這種預(yù)約購物模式貌似很“高大上”,甚至還有點(diǎn)麻煩,不過考慮到百思買賣的都是價格不菲的高端電子產(chǎn)品,而且消費(fèi)者到店后,說不定還會臨時起意購買一些計劃外的東西,因此預(yù)約購物模式還是很有必要推出的。
百思買的CEO科里?巴里近日對記者說:“顧客來這里享受這種服務(wù)的同時,也有了更多的時間問更多的問題,而我們的員工也提供了更豐富的解決方案?!?
最近,為了推動線下門店重新開業(yè),并且保持一個較高的銷售額,同時又不讓消費(fèi)者為安全問題感到擔(dān)心,百思買首創(chuàng)的預(yù)約式購物已經(jīng)在零售業(yè)里流行起來。威廉姆斯-索諾瑪(Williams-Sonoma)和西榆(West Elm)都要求顧客來店前必須預(yù)約,奇可思(Chico)則把預(yù)約購物作為一種選項。Tapestry集團(tuán)旗下的蔻馳(Coach)和凱特絲蓓(Kate Spade)等品牌也在部分門店提供了預(yù)約購物服務(wù)。
預(yù)約購物并非一個全新概念。蘋果的“天才吧”咨詢服務(wù)就是需要預(yù)約的。年輕情侶們操辦婚禮的時候,要想在梅西百貨購買一應(yīng)物品,也需要提前預(yù)約。甚至如果你想在尼曼百貨(Neiman Marcus)買一套晚禮服,也是需要預(yù)約的。不過這次疫情給我們的生活帶來了很多改變,預(yù)約式購物的流行就是其中之一。雖然這種勞動密集型的購物方式不太可能取代“即來即買”的普通到店購物模式,但它畢竟也為零售門店和購物者提供了更多選擇。
紐約時尚技術(shù)學(xué)院的一位教授謝莉?科恩指出:“零售業(yè)最適合預(yù)約購物的,要么是非常復(fù)雜的商品,需要具有專業(yè)知識的銷售人員進(jìn)行講解;要么就是價格很高的商品,這樣消費(fèi)者在購買的時候才會覺得物有所值。”
科恩表示,對女裝品牌奇可思來說,這種預(yù)約購物的模式是奏效的,因為奇可思的顧客忠誠度比較高,顧客的平均年齡偏大,所以多年來,顧客基本上已經(jīng)有了相對固定的銷售人員為自己服務(wù)。但這種方法對另一個服裝品牌Old Navy就行不通了,因為這個品牌的商品選擇更多,同時員工流動也較為頻繁。在奇可思,門店通常會事先與顧客取得聯(lián)系,問她想買的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上,門店會提前準(zhǔn)備好幾套衣服,并且放在試衣間里讓顧客試穿。
這和諾德斯特龍在一些小城市開設(shè)的門店所使用的理念類似。近年來,諾德斯特龍在遠(yuǎn)離洛杉磯和紐約等主要市場的一些小城市開設(shè)了一些社區(qū)門店,既提供定制服務(wù),用戶也能以預(yù)約的方式,要求諾德斯特龍寄一些衣服來試穿。
雖然預(yù)約購物模式會影響客流量,但它對零售商來說還是有好處的。那些不嫌麻煩去預(yù)約的人,通常都有一個特定的需求急需滿足,而且最終也更傾向于掏錢購買。
SW零售咨詢公司的總裁斯泰西?威德利茨表示:“在實行預(yù)約購物模式后,零售門店的客流量會有所降低,但顧客的人均消費(fèi)和銷售轉(zhuǎn)化率卻會大大提高?!绷硗猓A(yù)約購物對門店員工人數(shù)的要求也相對更低。
不過,預(yù)約購物模式由于存在一些“先天不足”,在防疫隔離措施逐步解除后,它的應(yīng)用可能也不會太廣泛。畢竟,這種模式從設(shè)計上就是為了減少顧客的到店人數(shù)。而零售業(yè)全憑“走量”和“快進(jìn)快出”賺錢,對大型零售場所來說更是如此。
威廉姆斯-索諾瑪公司的CEO勞拉?阿爾伯最近向投資者坦陳:“隨著嚴(yán)格的隔離措施的出臺,對消費(fèi)者的人數(shù)限制,將繼續(xù)制約我們的門店銷量?!蹦壳?,該公司的戰(zhàn)略是盡可能地節(jié)約成本,同時盡可能確保公司品牌在消費(fèi)者心目中的前沿和核心地位。
阻力點(diǎn)
盡管預(yù)約購物模式有種種好處,但對于沃爾瑪、塔吉特百貨或者家得寶這種門店面積動輒達(dá)到10余萬平方英尺、在售商品有成千上萬種的大型商超,還是不要指望他們能搞預(yù)約購物了。紐約時尚技術(shù)學(xué)院的教授謝莉?科恩說:“一旦在售商品太多了,預(yù)約購物在后勤上就不再具備可行性。”
阿爾伯表示,威廉姆斯-索諾瑪?shù)拈T店遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有沃爾瑪那么大,也沒有沃爾瑪那么多種類和數(shù)量的商品,也正是由于這個原因,預(yù)約購物模式才更具有可行性?!拔覀兊臉I(yè)務(wù)與那些需要大量客流量的其他零售企業(yè)是不同的?!辈贿^她也承認(rèn),如果到了節(jié)假日等銷售旺季,要是到時線下業(yè)務(wù)還是要依賴預(yù)約購物模式,那么各個門店將會感到相當(dāng)痛苦。
分析人士們認(rèn)為,對于一家零售商來說,客流量為王的理念永不過時,一旦疫情得到控制,預(yù)約購物將只能作為一種補(bǔ)充手段,而不能取代“即來即買”的傳統(tǒng)線下購物模式。百思買的CEO巴里則表示,即便該公司的所有門店全部恢復(fù)正常營業(yè)了,它的預(yù)約購物模式也會繼續(xù)實行下去。
要想讓預(yù)約購物模式起到效果,零售商必須很擅長電子商務(wù),并且擁有一款帶有可靠的在線預(yù)約功能的移動APP。威廉姆斯-索諾瑪公司就是如此。該公司還控股了西榆和陶瓷谷倉(Pottery Barn)兩個零售品牌。它抵抗疫情風(fēng)險的能力要顯著好于多數(shù)零售企業(yè)。最近一個季度,盡管它的旗下門店也大面積地關(guān)閉了,但它的銷售額基本保持平穩(wěn),這要?dú)w功于它強(qiáng)勁的電商業(yè)務(wù)。去年,該公司有一半的收入來自電商平臺。百思買也同樣是一個電商巨頭。
另外,無論預(yù)約購物模式有多吸引人,它畢竟還是有一些“先天不足”,阻礙了它的進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用。
人們的很多購物行為本質(zhì)上就是為了圖個方便,或者是在閑逛和瀏覽網(wǎng)頁的時候臨時起意。預(yù)約購物的過程雖然愉快,但如果它成了唯一的選擇,那么購物就成了義務(wù),愉快就成了不快。另外,如果你在購物的過程中,有一名店員全程跟著你,說不定你還會感覺到一種“不買不行”的壓力。再比如說,你去百思買本來是想咨詢一套家庭影院設(shè)備的,購?fù)晡锍鰜碇?,你又想買了一個新的相機(jī)套。那么這時你是不是還得預(yù)約一次呢?又或者說,你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的車?yán)锶币桓潆姷腢SB線,你是為了這根充電線單獨(dú)預(yù)約一次,還是干脆去附近的沃爾瑪甚至便利店里買一根呢?
咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)WSL戰(zhàn)略零售公司的CEO溫迪?利布曼說:“這確實是一個阻力點(diǎn)。如果我想買的東西是某種可以在網(wǎng)上買到的基礎(chǔ)性產(chǎn)品,我不用親自去摸、去試,那么我想,人們八成是不想通過預(yù)約去購物的?!?
不過,在“后疫情時代”,隨著越來越多的購物行為從線下轉(zhuǎn)移到線上,預(yù)約購物作為一種新的購物模式,也必然會占有屬于它的一席之地。利布曼表示:“這就像一種個性化的購物體驗?!备螞r在疫情爆發(fā)之前,零售商早就面臨著改革線下門店購物體驗的壓力了。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:隋遠(yuǎn)洙
最近這些日子,如果你想買一套新的家庭影院設(shè)備或是電冰箱,并且想讓百思買的店員給你提供一些建議,你就得提前預(yù)約。
歸功于電商平臺和路邊取貨服務(wù),即便是在美國各地防疫形勢最嚴(yán)峻的時期,百思買也沒有徹底停業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在,它在全美的1000多家線下門店已經(jīng)重新開放了,只不過百思買依然非常小心,目前只接受預(yù)約顧客到店購物,而且每人每次只限30分鐘。每名顧客來店前,百思買的員工都會通過電話告知門店采取的安全措施,購物時也會有一名百思買的員工全程陪同。
百思買公司表示,對于一家電子產(chǎn)品零售企業(yè)來說,這種預(yù)約購物模式貌似很“高大上”,甚至還有點(diǎn)麻煩,不過考慮到百思買賣的都是價格不菲的高端電子產(chǎn)品,而且消費(fèi)者到店后,說不定還會臨時起意購買一些計劃外的東西,因此預(yù)約購物模式還是很有必要推出的。
百思買的CEO科里?巴里近日對記者說:“顧客來這里享受這種服務(wù)的同時,也有了更多的時間問更多的問題,而我們的員工也提供了更豐富的解決方案。”
最近,為了推動線下門店重新開業(yè),并且保持一個較高的銷售額,同時又不讓消費(fèi)者為安全問題感到擔(dān)心,百思買首創(chuàng)的預(yù)約式購物已經(jīng)在零售業(yè)里流行起來。威廉姆斯-索諾瑪(Williams-Sonoma)和西榆(West Elm)都要求顧客來店前必須預(yù)約,奇可思(Chico)則把預(yù)約購物作為一種選項。Tapestry集團(tuán)旗下的蔻馳(Coach)和凱特絲蓓(Kate Spade)等品牌也在部分門店提供了預(yù)約購物服務(wù)。
預(yù)約購物并非一個全新概念。蘋果的“天才吧”咨詢服務(wù)就是需要預(yù)約的。年輕情侶們操辦婚禮的時候,要想在梅西百貨購買一應(yīng)物品,也需要提前預(yù)約。甚至如果你想在尼曼百貨(Neiman Marcus)買一套晚禮服,也是需要預(yù)約的。不過這次疫情給我們的生活帶來了很多改變,預(yù)約式購物的流行就是其中之一。雖然這種勞動密集型的購物方式不太可能取代“即來即買”的普通到店購物模式,但它畢竟也為零售門店和購物者提供了更多選擇。
紐約時尚技術(shù)學(xué)院的一位教授謝莉?科恩指出:“零售業(yè)最適合預(yù)約購物的,要么是非常復(fù)雜的商品,需要具有專業(yè)知識的銷售人員進(jìn)行講解;要么就是價格很高的商品,這樣消費(fèi)者在購買的時候才會覺得物有所值。”
科恩表示,對女裝品牌奇可思來說,這種預(yù)約購物的模式是奏效的,因為奇可思的顧客忠誠度比較高,顧客的平均年齡偏大,所以多年來,顧客基本上已經(jīng)有了相對固定的銷售人員為自己服務(wù)。但這種方法對另一個服裝品牌Old Navy就行不通了,因為這個品牌的商品選擇更多,同時員工流動也較為頻繁。在奇可思,門店通常會事先與顧客取得聯(lián)系,問她想買的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上,門店會提前準(zhǔn)備好幾套衣服,并且放在試衣間里讓顧客試穿。
這和諾德斯特龍在一些小城市開設(shè)的門店所使用的理念類似。近年來,諾德斯特龍在遠(yuǎn)離洛杉磯和紐約等主要市場的一些小城市開設(shè)了一些社區(qū)門店,既提供定制服務(wù),用戶也能以預(yù)約的方式,要求諾德斯特龍寄一些衣服來試穿。
雖然預(yù)約購物模式會影響客流量,但它對零售商來說還是有好處的。那些不嫌麻煩去預(yù)約的人,通常都有一個特定的需求急需滿足,而且最終也更傾向于掏錢購買。
SW零售咨詢公司的總裁斯泰西?威德利茨表示:“在實行預(yù)約購物模式后,零售門店的客流量會有所降低,但顧客的人均消費(fèi)和銷售轉(zhuǎn)化率卻會大大提高?!绷硗猓A(yù)約購物對門店員工人數(shù)的要求也相對更低。
不過,預(yù)約購物模式由于存在一些“先天不足”,在防疫隔離措施逐步解除后,它的應(yīng)用可能也不會太廣泛。畢竟,這種模式從設(shè)計上就是為了減少顧客的到店人數(shù)。而零售業(yè)全憑“走量”和“快進(jìn)快出”賺錢,對大型零售場所來說更是如此。
威廉姆斯-索諾瑪公司的CEO勞拉?阿爾伯最近向投資者坦陳:“隨著嚴(yán)格的隔離措施的出臺,對消費(fèi)者的人數(shù)限制,將繼續(xù)制約我們的門店銷量?!蹦壳埃摴镜膽?zhàn)略是盡可能地節(jié)約成本,同時盡可能確保公司品牌在消費(fèi)者心目中的前沿和核心地位。
阻力點(diǎn)
盡管預(yù)約購物模式有種種好處,但對于沃爾瑪、塔吉特百貨或者家得寶這種門店面積動輒達(dá)到10余萬平方英尺、在售商品有成千上萬種的大型商超,還是不要指望他們能搞預(yù)約購物了。紐約時尚技術(shù)學(xué)院的教授謝莉?科恩說:“一旦在售商品太多了,預(yù)約購物在后勤上就不再具備可行性?!?
阿爾伯表示,威廉姆斯-索諾瑪?shù)拈T店遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有沃爾瑪那么大,也沒有沃爾瑪那么多種類和數(shù)量的商品,也正是由于這個原因,預(yù)約購物模式才更具有可行性。“我們的業(yè)務(wù)與那些需要大量客流量的其他零售企業(yè)是不同的?!辈贿^她也承認(rèn),如果到了節(jié)假日等銷售旺季,要是到時線下業(yè)務(wù)還是要依賴預(yù)約購物模式,那么各個門店將會感到相當(dāng)痛苦。
分析人士們認(rèn)為,對于一家零售商來說,客流量為王的理念永不過時,一旦疫情得到控制,預(yù)約購物將只能作為一種補(bǔ)充手段,而不能取代“即來即買”的傳統(tǒng)線下購物模式。百思買的CEO巴里則表示,即便該公司的所有門店全部恢復(fù)正常營業(yè)了,它的預(yù)約購物模式也會繼續(xù)實行下去。
要想讓預(yù)約購物模式起到效果,零售商必須很擅長電子商務(wù),并且擁有一款帶有可靠的在線預(yù)約功能的移動APP。威廉姆斯-索諾瑪公司就是如此。該公司還控股了西榆和陶瓷谷倉(Pottery Barn)兩個零售品牌。它抵抗疫情風(fēng)險的能力要顯著好于多數(shù)零售企業(yè)。最近一個季度,盡管它的旗下門店也大面積地關(guān)閉了,但它的銷售額基本保持平穩(wěn),這要?dú)w功于它強(qiáng)勁的電商業(yè)務(wù)。去年,該公司有一半的收入來自電商平臺。百思買也同樣是一個電商巨頭。
另外,無論預(yù)約購物模式有多吸引人,它畢竟還是有一些“先天不足”,阻礙了它的進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用。
人們的很多購物行為本質(zhì)上就是為了圖個方便,或者是在閑逛和瀏覽網(wǎng)頁的時候臨時起意。預(yù)約購物的過程雖然愉快,但如果它成了唯一的選擇,那么購物就成了義務(wù),愉快就成了不快。另外,如果你在購物的過程中,有一名店員全程跟著你,說不定你還會感覺到一種“不買不行”的壓力。再比如說,你去百思買本來是想咨詢一套家庭影院設(shè)備的,購?fù)晡锍鰜碇螅阌窒胭I了一個新的相機(jī)套。那么這時你是不是還得預(yù)約一次呢?又或者說,你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的車?yán)锶币桓潆姷腢SB線,你是為了這根充電線單獨(dú)預(yù)約一次,還是干脆去附近的沃爾瑪甚至便利店里買一根呢?
咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)WSL戰(zhàn)略零售公司的CEO溫迪?利布曼說:“這確實是一個阻力點(diǎn)。如果我想買的東西是某種可以在網(wǎng)上買到的基礎(chǔ)性產(chǎn)品,我不用親自去摸、去試,那么我想,人們八成是不想通過預(yù)約去購物的?!?
不過,在“后疫情時代”,隨著越來越多的購物行為從線下轉(zhuǎn)移到線上,預(yù)約購物作為一種新的購物模式,也必然會占有屬于它的一席之地。利布曼表示:“這就像一種個性化的購物體驗。”更何況在疫情爆發(fā)之前,零售商早就面臨著改革線下門店購物體驗的壓力了。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:隋遠(yuǎn)洙
These days, if you are in the market for a new home theater setup or refrigerator and want to ask someone at a Best Buy store for advice, you have to book an appointment.
Best Buy managed to hold on to most of its business at the height of the lockdowns thanks to e-commerce and curbside pickup of online orders. But now as it gingerly reopens its 1,000 U.S. stores, it has turned to appointment-only shopping in blocks of 30 minutes to limit the number of people in stores. Each customer is given a safety briefing by phone beforehand and chaperoned by a Best Buy employee once at the store.
While that might sound a bit high-touch for an electronics retailer and even a bit of a hassle, the complexity and high-ticket prices of much of what Best Buy sells, and the opportunity for upselling, justify the approach, according to the company.
“As customers are coming for this concierge service, they have more time to ask more questions, and our associates are providing more fulsome solutions,” Best Buy CEO Corie Barry recently told reporters.
Pulled between the need to reopen stores and arrest double-digit percentage sales—while wanting shoppers to feel safe during the pandemic—the idea of appointment-based shopping is catching on with retailers: Williams-Sonoma and West Elm now require appointments, while Chico’s has added it as an option. Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade are offering the service at a few of their stores, too.
Sales by appointment is not a new concept. Genius Bar consultations at Apple require a reservation, as does setting up a wedding registry at Macy’s or buying an evening gown at Neiman Marcus. But like many changes resulting from the pandemic, it’s something more retailers are trying out. While the labor-intensive way of selling is unlikely to replace just going to the store, it provides shoppers and stores alike more options.
“The retail that is best suited to appointment shopping is either very complex items that require knowledgeable sales people for input or big-ticket items where customers want to feel more comfortable about what they’re buying,” says Shelley Kohan, a professor at Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.
In the case of Chico’s the approach works, Kohan says, because that retailer’s customers are loyal, skew older, and have typically dealt with the same salesperson for years. It wouldn’t work as well, she notes, at Old Navy with its larger choice and frequent employee turnover. At Chico’s, the store gets in touch with the customer beforehand to discuss what she is looking for, and based on that, the retailer gathers multiple outfits for her to try on, with everything set up in a fitting room for her.
That is similar to the concept of Nordstrom’s new Local stores—small locations in neighborhoods far from its main stores in key markets like Los Angeles and New York—which offer tailoring and where customers can request that a few outfits be shipped to try on via appointment.
Even though it dents shopper traffic, appointment-only selling has upsides for retailers. People going to the bother of making an appointment typically have a specific need to fill and are more intent on making a purchase.
“There will be lower volume, but you will have much higher-ticket [spending per trip] and much higher conversions,” says Stacey Widlitz, president of SW Retail Advisors. What’s more, it can lead to lower staffing levels in stores.
Still, there are inherent limitations to how widely appointment-only shopping will be adapted after lockdowns have eased. After all, it is by design a way to reduce the number of visitors to a store, a challenge to a business model predicated on volume and fast turnover, especially for larger spaces.
Williams-Sonoma CEO Laura Alber recently acknowledged this in an update with investors. “With strict social distancing measures in place, customer limits will continue to constrain sales in our stores,” she said. For now the strategy seems more about saving as much business as possible and staying front and center in shoppers’ consideration.
A friction source
Despite its upsides, don’t expect to see appointment shopping at places like Walmart, Target, or Home Depot with their mammoth 100,000-square-foot stores and enormous assortments. “There are too many products for it to be logistically feasible,” says FIT’s Kohan.
Williams-Sonoma stores are not nearly as big, and it doesn’t carry a million kinds of items in all sorts of categories, which helps make the appointment model more viable, according to Alber. “We’re at a different kind of business than other stores where you need a lot more traffic,” she said. Still, she allowed that this model could be painful during a busy period like the holidays if the company still needs to use it by then.
Analysts see appointment shopping as a supplement to a retailer, not something to replace impromptu store visits, once the pandemic is contained, given the need for volume. Indeed, Best Buy’s Barry suggested the practice will continue even after the retailer fully reopens stores.
For appointment shopping to work, a retailer has to be good at e-commerce and have an app with reliable scheduling features. That is the case with Williams-Sonoma, which also owns West Elm and Pottery Barn. It has weathered the store closings better than most: In its most recent quarter, sales were unchanged despite massive store closings, helped by its soaring e-commerce, which last year generated more than half of revenue. Best Buy is also an e-commerce powerhouse.
Yet, however much appointment-based shopping has its attractions, there are built-in impediments that will hinder its adoption.
A lot of shopping is convenience driven and buying things while browsing. Appointment shopping, as pleasant as it could be, is more involved and adds to the work of going to shop if it’s the only option. There is also the matter of not wanting to feel the pressure to buy something if you’ve had an associate spend a lot of time with you. Say you are at Best Buy for that home theater consultation, but after you leave you remember you wanted to get a new camera case. Will you really make another appointment? Or if you are in your car and remember you need some USB cables but don’t feel like booking a time slot, you can just as easily go to Walmart where you can buy groceries, too, and reduce trips to additional stores.
“It’s a friction point,” says Wendy Liebmann, CEO of consulting firm WSL Strategic Retail. “When it’s something that’s basic, that I can order online, I don’t have to touch and feel it. I don’t think people will want to plan that shopping that way.”
Still, it will likely find a niche within new shopping habits post COVID-19, as more shopping goes online, further changing the role of stores. “It’s like the personal shopping experience,” says Liebmann. And the pressure for retailers to improve that shopping experience in stores started well before the pandemic struck.