盡管新冠疫情期間的大封鎖暫時(shí)改善了許多地方的空氣質(zhì)量,但這些措施并不足以阻止今年5月成為有記錄以來(lái)最溫暖的5月。不同于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),氣候危機(jī)并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)明顯的停頓跡象。
因此,一個(gè)由大企業(yè)、投資者、學(xué)術(shù)圈、城市、州和地區(qū)組成的聯(lián)盟在世界環(huán)境日這一天發(fā)起“奔向零碳”運(yùn)動(dòng)(Race to Zero),可謂正逢其時(shí)。這場(chǎng)獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)鼎力支持的新環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng),致力于到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放。
其中一些公司,比如雀巢和聯(lián)合利華,此前已經(jīng)承諾履行《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》,并助力全球?qū)崿F(xiàn)“1.5°C溫控目標(biāo)”。需要指出的是,全球氣溫已經(jīng)較前工業(yè)化時(shí)期上升了1.2°C,極度迫近溫控上限1.5°C。6月5日宣布的新參與者包括酒業(yè)巨頭帝亞吉?dú)W、快時(shí)尚公司H&M和Inditex、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)商Adobe和飛機(jī)引擎制造商勞斯萊斯。
“在這場(chǎng)疫情塵埃落定之后,世界需要我們匯聚的力量來(lái)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?!眲谒谷R斯首席執(zhí)行官沃倫?伊斯特在一份聲明中表示,“我絕對(duì)相信,要求這種力量更具可持續(xù)性,并實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的呼聲,將比以往任何時(shí)候都來(lái)得更加強(qiáng)烈。在這個(gè)星球上,沒(méi)有幾家公司比勞斯萊斯更適合施以援手。我們將動(dòng)用我們的能力,引領(lǐng)我們所處的關(guān)鍵行業(yè)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放目標(biāo)?!?
由亞馬遜領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的“氣候承諾”組織(Climate Pledge)也加入了“奔向零碳”運(yùn)動(dòng)。
也許是為了避免被人指責(zé)這是故作姿態(tài)的“漂綠”行為,這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)公布了一套面向有意加入者的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其中涉及明確的承諾和可解釋的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟。
這些旨在推動(dòng)未來(lái)幾十年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的努力,已經(jīng)積聚了巨大的勢(shì)頭。根據(jù)英國(guó)能源與氣候智庫(kù)(ECIU) 在6月5日公布的數(shù)據(jù),在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)總量中占53%的經(jīng)濟(jì)體已經(jīng)設(shè)定,或打算設(shè)定這樣的目標(biāo)——其中不僅包括德國(guó)、英國(guó)和柬埔寨等國(guó)家,還包括加利福尼亞和紐約這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)州。
“隨著‘奔向零碳’正式啟動(dòng),聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候行動(dòng)高級(jí)別倡導(dǎo)者正在打響氣候行動(dòng)競(jìng)賽的發(fā)令槍。在我們?yōu)樽叱鲂鹿谝咔槲C(jī)而不斷投資之際,他們希望加快落實(shí)從實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)中激涌而出的遏制氣候變化雄心。”能源與氣候智庫(kù)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目牽頭人艾莉森?多伊格在一份聲明中說(shuō)。
然而, 多伊格還強(qiáng)調(diào)稱:“如果不從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始的話,任何實(shí)體都無(wú)法在2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放。因此,‘奔向零碳’要求有意加入者必須在明年的格拉斯哥聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)召開(kāi)前提交實(shí)施計(jì)劃,包括為下個(gè)十年設(shè)定臨時(shí)目標(biāo)。這是完全合理的?!?
同樣在世界環(huán)境日當(dāng)天,一個(gè)由經(jīng)合組織(OECD)和多個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)組成的團(tuán)體再次發(fā)出呼吁,要求各國(guó)為應(yīng)對(duì)新冠疫情而采取的刺激措施實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保。
“各國(guó)政府和決策者需要發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用,優(yōu)先實(shí)施有利于環(huán)境,造福于窮人的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案。在這方面,我們已經(jīng)看到了一些鼓舞人心的例子?!边@個(gè)名為“包容性綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)合作伙伴”的組織表示,“如果這些努力能夠充分征求利益攸關(guān)者和民間社會(huì)的意見(jiàn),進(jìn)而發(fā)展成為一系列兼具深度和協(xié)調(diào)性的政策方針,那么對(duì)新冠疫情的反應(yīng)就有望為實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)和《巴黎協(xié)定》提供強(qiáng)大的加速器。”
目前,許多國(guó)家都在給各自的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃披上一層環(huán)保光環(huán)——這是不折不扣的好事,因?yàn)槿绻碳ご胧┤狈@一元素,日后用于拯救氣候的資金就會(huì)所剩無(wú)幾。最近的例子包括,法國(guó)和德國(guó)政府提高了電動(dòng)汽車購(gòu)買補(bǔ)助,歐盟將利用部分刺激資金對(duì)建筑物進(jìn)行節(jié)能改造,并促進(jìn)清潔氫燃料的使用。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:任文科
盡管新冠疫情期間的大封鎖暫時(shí)改善了許多地方的空氣質(zhì)量,但這些措施并不足以阻止今年5月成為有記錄以來(lái)最溫暖的5月。不同于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),氣候危機(jī)并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)明顯的停頓跡象。
因此,一個(gè)由大企業(yè)、投資者、學(xué)術(shù)圈、城市、州和地區(qū)組成的聯(lián)盟在世界環(huán)境日這一天發(fā)起“奔向零碳”運(yùn)動(dòng)(Race to Zero),可謂正逢其時(shí)。這場(chǎng)獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)鼎力支持的新環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng),致力于到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放。
其中一些公司,比如雀巢和聯(lián)合利華,此前已經(jīng)承諾履行《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》,并助力全球?qū)崿F(xiàn)“1.5°C溫控目標(biāo)”。需要指出的是,全球氣溫已經(jīng)較前工業(yè)化時(shí)期上升了1.2°C,極度迫近溫控上限1.5°C。6月5日宣布的新參與者包括酒業(yè)巨頭帝亞吉?dú)W、快時(shí)尚公司H&M和Inditex、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)商Adobe和飛機(jī)引擎制造商勞斯萊斯。
“在這場(chǎng)疫情塵埃落定之后,世界需要我們匯聚的力量來(lái)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?!眲谒谷R斯首席執(zhí)行官沃倫?伊斯特在一份聲明中表示,“我絕對(duì)相信,要求這種力量更具可持續(xù)性,并實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的呼聲,將比以往任何時(shí)候都來(lái)得更加強(qiáng)烈。在這個(gè)星球上,沒(méi)有幾家公司比勞斯萊斯更適合施以援手。我們將動(dòng)用我們的能力,引領(lǐng)我們所處的關(guān)鍵行業(yè)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放目標(biāo)。”
由亞馬遜領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的“氣候承諾”組織(Climate Pledge)也加入了“奔向零碳”運(yùn)動(dòng)。
也許是為了避免被人指責(zé)這是故作姿態(tài)的“漂綠”行為,這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)公布了一套面向有意加入者的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其中涉及明確的承諾和可解釋的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟。
這些旨在推動(dòng)未來(lái)幾十年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的努力,已經(jīng)積聚了巨大的勢(shì)頭。根據(jù)英國(guó)能源與氣候智庫(kù)(ECIU) 在6月5日公布的數(shù)據(jù),在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)總量中占53%的經(jīng)濟(jì)體已經(jīng)設(shè)定,或打算設(shè)定這樣的目標(biāo)——其中不僅包括德國(guó)、英國(guó)和柬埔寨等國(guó)家,還包括加利福尼亞和紐約這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)州。
“隨著‘奔向零碳’正式啟動(dòng),聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候行動(dòng)高級(jí)別倡導(dǎo)者正在打響氣候行動(dòng)競(jìng)賽的發(fā)令槍。在我們?yōu)樽叱鲂鹿谝咔槲C(jī)而不斷投資之際,他們希望加快落實(shí)從實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)中激涌而出的遏制氣候變化雄心。”能源與氣候智庫(kù)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目牽頭人艾莉森?多伊格在一份聲明中說(shuō)。
然而, 多伊格還強(qiáng)調(diào)稱:“如果不從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始的話,任何實(shí)體都無(wú)法在2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放。因此,‘奔向零碳’要求有意加入者必須在明年的格拉斯哥聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)召開(kāi)前提交實(shí)施計(jì)劃,包括為下個(gè)十年設(shè)定臨時(shí)目標(biāo)。這是完全合理的?!?
同樣在世界環(huán)境日當(dāng)天,一個(gè)由經(jīng)合組織(OECD)和多個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)組成的團(tuán)體再次發(fā)出呼吁,要求各國(guó)為應(yīng)對(duì)新冠疫情而采取的刺激措施實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保。
“各國(guó)政府和決策者需要發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用,優(yōu)先實(shí)施有利于環(huán)境,造福于窮人的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案。在這方面,我們已經(jīng)看到了一些鼓舞人心的例子?!边@個(gè)名為“包容性綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)合作伙伴”的組織表示,“如果這些努力能夠充分征求利益攸關(guān)者和民間社會(huì)的意見(jiàn),進(jìn)而發(fā)展成為一系列兼具深度和協(xié)調(diào)性的政策方針,那么對(duì)新冠疫情的反應(yīng)就有望為實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)和《巴黎協(xié)定》提供強(qiáng)大的加速器?!?
目前,許多國(guó)家都在給各自的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃披上一層環(huán)保光環(huán)——這是不折不扣的好事,因?yàn)槿绻碳ご胧┤狈@一元素,日后用于拯救氣候的資金就會(huì)所剩無(wú)幾。最近的例子包括,法國(guó)和德國(guó)政府提高了電動(dòng)汽車購(gòu)買補(bǔ)助,歐盟將利用部分刺激資金對(duì)建筑物進(jìn)行節(jié)能改造,并促進(jìn)清潔氫燃料的使用。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:任文科
While the coronavirus lockdowns temporarily improved air quality in many places, the measures weren’t enough to stop May being the warmest on record. Unlike the economic crisis, the climate crisis has not taken a significant pause.
So, on World Environment Day, the timing is good for the launch of a new United Nations–backed campaign called Race to Zero, a coalition of big businesses, investors, academics, cities, states, and regions that have committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Some companies, such as Nestlé and Unilever, had already committed to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its goal of limiting global heating to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels (it’s already up around 1.2 degrees, and the 1.5-degree limit is looking very optimistic.) New participants announced Friday include the likes of booze giant Diageo, fashion firms H&M and Inditex, software developer Adobe, and plane-engine maker Rolls-Royce.
“The world on the other side of this pandemic will need the power that we generate to fuel economic recovery,” said Rolls-Royce CEO Warren East in a statement. “I absolutely believe the call for that power to be more sustainable and net zero will be stronger than ever. Few companies on the planet are better placed than Rolls-Royce to help. We will use our capabilities to play a leading role in enabling the vital sectors in which we operate to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.”
The Amazon-led Climate Pledge organization has also joined the Race to Zero campaign.
Perhaps to preempt accusations of greenwashing, the campaign has publicly released a set of minimum criteria for those wishing to join, involving clear pledges and explainable steps for achieving the targets.
The drive to achieve net-zero emissions over the next few decades has already gathered significant momentum. According to figures released Friday by the U.K.-based Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU), 53% of the global economy has already set or is intending to set such a target—that includes not only countries such as Germany, the U.K., and Cambodia, but also powerhouse states such as California and New York.
“With the Race to Zero campaign, the UN High-Level Climate Champions are firing the start gun on a race to the top on climate action. Their aim is to accelerate the groundswell of climate ambition we’re already seeing across the real economy as we invest in the recovery from the pandemic,” said Alison Doig, the international lead at ECIU, in a statement.
However, Doig also stressed that “no entity can reach net zero in 2050 without starting now, and so it’s entirely sensible that in order to qualify for entry to the Race to Zero, participants will have to present delivery plans, including setting interim targets for the next decade,” by the time next year’s UN Climate Change Conference takes place in Glasgow.
Also on Friday, a group including the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and several UN agencies launched a renewed call for coronavirus stimulus measures to be green in nature.
“There are already some inspiring examples of countries and decision-makers taking leadership to prioritize green and pro-poor stimulus packages,” said the Partners for Inclusive Green Economies. “If these efforts can build towards deeper and more integrated policy approaches, developed in consultation with stakeholders and civil society, the response to COVID-19 could provide a powerful accelerator for achieving the [UN’s] Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement.”
Many countries are putting an environmental sheen on their recovery packages—something of a no-brainer, given that stimulus measures without this element would leave little money for rescuing the climate later on. Recent examples include the French and German governments increasing subsidies for people buying electric cars, and the European Union steering some of its stimulus cash toward sealing up drafty buildings and boosting the use of clean hydrogen fuel.