今年3月,當(dāng)美國(guó)各州紛紛發(fā)布居家隔離令時(shí),需要與公眾面對(duì)面互動(dòng)的工作崗位首當(dāng)其沖地受到了影響,比如酒吧、酒店和主題公園等。
5月,美國(guó)休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位同比減少41%,從2019年5月的1,650萬(wàn)個(gè)減少到現(xiàn)在的980萬(wàn)個(gè)。毫無(wú)疑問,休閑餐旅業(yè)是這次疫情期間美國(guó)受創(chuàng)最嚴(yán)重的行業(yè)。但深入研究各州的數(shù)據(jù),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這次公共衛(wèi)生事件對(duì)各州經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊并不平均。
紐約州的新冠肺炎死亡人數(shù)為全國(guó)最高,也是美國(guó)休閑餐旅業(yè)就業(yè)崗位流失最多的州。美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2019年5月至2020年5月,紐約州休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位從961,000個(gè)減少到364,100個(gè),流失596,900個(gè)就業(yè)崗位(減少62.1%),甚至超過了懷俄明州的總?cè)丝冢?78,759人)。
紐約州休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位流失情況非常嚴(yán)重,如果這些崗位全部恢復(fù),將使美國(guó)的整體失業(yè)率從當(dāng)前的13.3%下降到12.9%。
休閑餐旅業(yè)就業(yè)崗位流失數(shù)量排在第二位的是馬薩諸塞州,減少了59.9%。其次分別是哥倫比亞特區(qū)(減少59.6%)、夏威夷州(減少58.2%)和新澤西州(減少55.4%)。
就業(yè)崗位流失量最小的是俄克拉荷馬州,5月該州的休閑餐旅業(yè)就業(yè)崗位同比減少了17.9%,其次分別是密西西比州(減少23.3%)、阿肯色州(減少25.5%)、愛達(dá)荷州(減少26.1%)和亞利桑那州(減少26.5%)。
但并非只有壞消息。隨著各州開始復(fù)工,美國(guó)休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位從4月到5月增加了14.4%。
但這種趨勢(shì)也可能會(huì)反轉(zhuǎn)。隨著南部和西部各州的感染人數(shù)大幅增加,得克薩斯州和佛羅里達(dá)州等地區(qū)都推遲了復(fù)工計(jì)劃。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Biz
今年3月,當(dāng)美國(guó)各州紛紛發(fā)布居家隔離令時(shí),需要與公眾面對(duì)面互動(dòng)的工作崗位首當(dāng)其沖地受到了影響,比如酒吧、酒店和主題公園等。
5月,美國(guó)休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位同比減少41%,從2019年5月的1,650萬(wàn)個(gè)減少到現(xiàn)在的980萬(wàn)個(gè)。毫無(wú)疑問,休閑餐旅業(yè)是這次疫情期間美國(guó)受創(chuàng)最嚴(yán)重的行業(yè)。但深入研究各州的數(shù)據(jù),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這次公共衛(wèi)生事件對(duì)各州經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊并不平均。
紐約州的新冠肺炎死亡人數(shù)為全國(guó)最高,也是美國(guó)休閑餐旅業(yè)就業(yè)崗位流失最多的州。美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2019年5月至2020年5月,紐約州休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位從961,000個(gè)減少到364,100個(gè),流失596,900個(gè)就業(yè)崗位(減少62.1%),甚至超過了懷俄明州的總?cè)丝冢?78,759人)。
紐約州休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位流失情況非常嚴(yán)重,如果這些崗位全部恢復(fù),將使美國(guó)的整體失業(yè)率從當(dāng)前的13.3%下降到12.9%。
休閑餐旅業(yè)就業(yè)崗位流失數(shù)量排在第二位的是馬薩諸塞州,減少了59.9%。其次分別是哥倫比亞特區(qū)(減少59.6%)、夏威夷州(減少58.2%)和新澤西州(減少55.4%)。
就業(yè)崗位流失量最小的是俄克拉荷馬州,5月該州的休閑餐旅業(yè)就業(yè)崗位同比減少了17.9%,其次分別是密西西比州(減少23.3%)、阿肯色州(減少25.5%)、愛達(dá)荷州(減少26.1%)和亞利桑那州(減少26.5%)。
但并非只有壞消息。隨著各州開始復(fù)工,美國(guó)休閑餐旅業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位從4月到5月增加了14.4%。
但這種趨勢(shì)也可能會(huì)反轉(zhuǎn)。隨著南部和西部各州的感染人數(shù)大幅增加,得克薩斯州和佛羅里達(dá)州等地區(qū)都推遲了復(fù)工計(jì)劃。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Biz
When states issued stay-at-home orders in March, jobs that involved face-to-face interacting with the public were among the first to go: Think bars, hotels, and theme parks.
The number of U.S. leisure and hospitality jobs is down 41% year over year in May, from 16.5 million in May 2019 to 9.8 million now. It is hands down America's hardest-hit industry during the pandemic. But that economic blow is far from even when you delve into state-level data.
New York State saw both the most lives to lost to COVID-19, with 31,397 deaths, and the biggest decline in leisure and hospitality jobs. Between May 2019 to May 2020, the number of leisure and hospitality jobs in New York fell from 961,000 to 364,100, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. That 596,900 drop, or –62.1% decline, is bigger than the 578,759 population of Wyoming.
The number of lost leisure and hospitality jobs in New York is so great that if they all returned, it would push the overall U.S. unemployment down from the current rate of 13.3% to 12.9%.
The second biggest decline was in Massachusetts, where leisure and hospitality jobs fell –59.9%. That was followed by the District of Columbia (–59.6%), Hawaii (–58.2%), and New Jersey (–55.4%).
The smallest decline in leisure and hospitality jobs was in Oklahoma, where they're down –17.9% year over year in May. It is followed by Mississippi (–23.3%), Arkansas (–25.5%), Idaho (–26.1%) and Arizona (–26.5%)
It's not all terrible news, though. As states began to reopen their economies, U.S. leisure and hospitality jobs rose 14.4% from April to May.
That trend, too, could reverse, however. With cases spiking in Southern and Western states, some states like Texas and Florida are pulling back on reopening plans.