隨著美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選臨近,考慮到“打壓藥價(jià)”一直都是特朗普用于拉票的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,素來(lái)“以金融思路做醫(yī)藥”的美國(guó)醫(yī)療保健業(yè)早在去年就陷入了焦灼期。一般情況下,“市場(chǎng)會(huì)在大選前夕大量拋售醫(yī)藥股,在大選結(jié)果出來(lái)之前,醫(yī)藥公司的估值往往會(huì)被削弱。”瑞銀集團(tuán)(UBS)的美國(guó)醫(yī)療行業(yè)分析師艾瑞克·波托克在9月22日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道:“近期市場(chǎng)對(duì)于醫(yī)藥股的反應(yīng)正是延續(xù)了這一慣例?!?/p>
然而,波托克并不認(rèn)為醫(yī)藥股在大選之后一定會(huì)走衰。他指出,與現(xiàn)下情況最相似的例子發(fā)生在2008-2009年大選期間,當(dāng)年奧巴馬也曾經(jīng)承諾要把“醫(yī)療改革作為首要立法任務(wù)”,但其最終出臺(tái)的《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》(Affordable Care Act)所起到的作用仍然相當(dāng)有限,除去少數(shù)地區(qū)增加了有關(guān)限制條款,整個(gè)醫(yī)療市場(chǎng)幾乎“完好無(wú)損”,醫(yī)藥股和保險(xiǎn)股并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生多大的波動(dòng)。相反,由于《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》要求絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),隨著民眾對(duì)于醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品及醫(yī)療服務(wù)的需求不斷增加,這些股票反而更為利好了。
換而言之,根據(jù)瑞銀集團(tuán)分析師的說(shuō)法,美國(guó)醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)在2020年以后的走勢(shì)將大概率會(huì)和2009年如出一轍,醫(yī)藥股投資者其實(shí)不必過(guò)分擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
那么在2009年以后的幾年中,醫(yī)藥股的表現(xiàn)如何呢?事實(shí)上,在整個(gè)2009年至2015年期間,受益于穩(wěn)定后的政策及不斷增長(zhǎng)的醫(yī)療需求,醫(yī)藥股的表現(xiàn)明顯勝于整個(gè)大盤(pán),在這五至六年的時(shí)間內(nèi),醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的市盈率從原來(lái)標(biāo)普500的0.8倍上升到了1.1倍。
值得注意的是,到了2016年特朗普一屆總統(tǒng)大選之時(shí),這種上漲態(tài)勢(shì)便在頃刻間戛然而止了。隨著醫(yī)保政策再度走上舞臺(tái)成為聚光燈下的討論焦點(diǎn),醫(yī)藥股再次陷入了風(fēng)雨飄揚(yáng)之中。所以,從歷史的眼光來(lái)看,自去年開(kāi)始的醫(yī)療保健企業(yè)的估值下挫完全就是一場(chǎng)恰如其分的“歷史重演”。波托克指出,該行業(yè)近期的市盈率比2009年還低,還不到當(dāng)年標(biāo)普500的0.8倍。
“但實(shí)際上,我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健業(yè)會(huì)重走2009年的老路?!辈ㄍ锌苏f(shuō)道:“如果我們對(duì)政治形勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)是正確的話(huà),民主黨依然會(huì)在日后制衡總統(tǒng)及參議院。特朗普所謂的承諾,大概率是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夸夸其談?!彼巸r(jià)很難被真的降下來(lái),保險(xiǎn)公司方面的改革阻力也很大,波托克預(yù)測(cè)“改革會(huì)以一個(gè)相對(duì)‘溫和’的方式告終,屆時(shí)醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的估值也會(huì)回升。”
同樣的道理也適用于醫(yī)療保健業(yè)外的其他領(lǐng)域,比如拜登也說(shuō)過(guò)要在上任第一天就“提高企業(yè)稅率”,但其實(shí)也只是雷聲大雨點(diǎn)小的哄人手段而已。就像摩根大通所指出的那樣,拜登根本不可能真的這么做,企業(yè)所可能承受的打擊也未必有現(xiàn)在所想象的這么大。
那么在微觀層面上,具體又有哪幾個(gè)醫(yī)療公司可能會(huì)在未來(lái)受益呢?早在去年11月,《財(cái)富》雜志就總結(jié)過(guò)一輯“短期動(dòng)蕩但長(zhǎng)期看好”的美國(guó)醫(yī)藥股名單,其中包括BD公司(Becton Dickinson)、豪洛捷公司(Hologic)、碩騰公司(Zoetis)、默沙東公司(Merck)以及聯(lián)合健康集團(tuán)(UnitedHealth Group)等。
以2009年為參照,波托克表示自己對(duì)醫(yī)藥股的未來(lái)“充滿(mǎn)信心”?!耙坏┻x舉結(jié)果出來(lái)、政策得以落實(shí),投資者對(duì)醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的不確定心態(tài)就會(huì)大大降低。我們相信到那個(gè)時(shí)候,他們一定會(huì)看到醫(yī)藥股再次穩(wěn)定且可靠的上漲,也會(huì)愿意賦予其更高的估值?!彼a(bǔ)充道?!耙谎砸员沃?,我們期待醫(yī)藥股在今后能夠像奧巴馬的《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》發(fā)布后的那五年一樣,再創(chuàng)輝煌?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳怡軒
隨著美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選臨近,考慮到“打壓藥價(jià)”一直都是特朗普用于拉票的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,素來(lái)“以金融思路做醫(yī)藥”的美國(guó)醫(yī)療保健業(yè)早在去年就陷入了焦灼期。一般情況下,“市場(chǎng)會(huì)在大選前夕大量拋售醫(yī)藥股,在大選結(jié)果出來(lái)之前,醫(yī)藥公司的估值往往會(huì)被削弱。”瑞銀集團(tuán)(UBS)的美國(guó)醫(yī)療行業(yè)分析師艾瑞克·波托克在9月22日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道:“近期市場(chǎng)對(duì)于醫(yī)藥股的反應(yīng)正是延續(xù)了這一慣例?!?/p>
然而,波托克并不認(rèn)為醫(yī)藥股在大選之后一定會(huì)走衰。他指出,與現(xiàn)下情況最相似的例子發(fā)生在2008-2009年大選期間,當(dāng)年奧巴馬也曾經(jīng)承諾要把“醫(yī)療改革作為首要立法任務(wù)”,但其最終出臺(tái)的《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》(Affordable Care Act)所起到的作用仍然相當(dāng)有限,除去少數(shù)地區(qū)增加了有關(guān)限制條款,整個(gè)醫(yī)療市場(chǎng)幾乎“完好無(wú)損”,醫(yī)藥股和保險(xiǎn)股并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生多大的波動(dòng)。相反,由于《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》要求絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),隨著民眾對(duì)于醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品及醫(yī)療服務(wù)的需求不斷增加,這些股票反而更為利好了。
換而言之,根據(jù)瑞銀集團(tuán)分析師的說(shuō)法,美國(guó)醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)在2020年以后的走勢(shì)將大概率會(huì)和2009年如出一轍,醫(yī)藥股投資者其實(shí)不必過(guò)分擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
那么在2009年以后的幾年中,醫(yī)藥股的表現(xiàn)如何呢?事實(shí)上,在整個(gè)2009年至2015年期間,受益于穩(wěn)定后的政策及不斷增長(zhǎng)的醫(yī)療需求,醫(yī)藥股的表現(xiàn)明顯勝于整個(gè)大盤(pán),在這五至六年的時(shí)間內(nèi),醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的市盈率從原來(lái)標(biāo)普500的0.8倍上升到了1.1倍。
值得注意的是,到了2016年特朗普一屆總統(tǒng)大選之時(shí),這種上漲態(tài)勢(shì)便在頃刻間戛然而止了。隨著醫(yī)保政策再度走上舞臺(tái)成為聚光燈下的討論焦點(diǎn),醫(yī)藥股再次陷入了風(fēng)雨飄揚(yáng)之中。所以,從歷史的眼光來(lái)看,自去年開(kāi)始的醫(yī)療保健企業(yè)的估值下挫完全就是一場(chǎng)恰如其分的“歷史重演”。波托克指出,該行業(yè)近期的市盈率比2009年還低,還不到當(dāng)年標(biāo)普500的0.8倍。
“但實(shí)際上,我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健業(yè)會(huì)重走2009年的老路?!辈ㄍ锌苏f(shuō)道:“如果我們對(duì)政治形勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)是正確的話(huà),民主黨依然會(huì)在日后制衡總統(tǒng)及參議院。特朗普所謂的承諾,大概率是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夸夸其談?!彼巸r(jià)很難被真的降下來(lái),保險(xiǎn)公司方面的改革阻力也很大,波托克預(yù)測(cè)“改革會(huì)以一個(gè)相對(duì)‘溫和’的方式告終,屆時(shí)醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的估值也會(huì)回升?!?/p>
同樣的道理也適用于醫(yī)療保健業(yè)外的其他領(lǐng)域,比如拜登也說(shuō)過(guò)要在上任第一天就“提高企業(yè)稅率”,但其實(shí)也只是雷聲大雨點(diǎn)小的哄人手段而已。就像摩根大通所指出的那樣,拜登根本不可能真的這么做,企業(yè)所可能承受的打擊也未必有現(xiàn)在所想象的這么大。
那么在微觀層面上,具體又有哪幾個(gè)醫(yī)療公司可能會(huì)在未來(lái)受益呢?早在去年11月,《財(cái)富》雜志就總結(jié)過(guò)一輯“短期動(dòng)蕩但長(zhǎng)期看好”的美國(guó)醫(yī)藥股名單,其中包括BD公司(Becton Dickinson)、豪洛捷公司(Hologic)、碩騰公司(Zoetis)、默沙東公司(Merck)以及聯(lián)合健康集團(tuán)(UnitedHealth Group)等。
以2009年為參照,波托克表示自己對(duì)醫(yī)藥股的未來(lái)“充滿(mǎn)信心”。“一旦選舉結(jié)果出來(lái)、政策得以落實(shí),投資者對(duì)醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的不確定心態(tài)就會(huì)大大降低。我們相信到那個(gè)時(shí)候,他們一定會(huì)看到醫(yī)藥股再次穩(wěn)定且可靠的上漲,也會(huì)愿意賦予其更高的估值。”他補(bǔ)充道?!耙谎砸员沃?,我們期待醫(yī)藥股在今后能夠像奧巴馬的《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》發(fā)布后的那五年一樣,再創(chuàng)輝煌。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳怡軒
Ever since 2019, the health care sector has been white-knuckling and preparing itself for what may be a volatile and uncertain election year for stocks. Historically, "the market reaction has been largely to sell much of the health care sector, lowering valuations until clarity arrives after the election," UBS's Americas health care analyst Eric Potoker wrote in a note on September 22. "The market’s current treatment of health care stocks falls into that familiar pattern."
Potoker argues the "most relevant" comparison for how the health care sector is shaping up today is the 2008–9 election, when, in early 2009, President Obama "made health reform a legislative priority, and a dark cloud enveloped the sector." But instead of massive, painful reforms to the sector that hurt health care and insurance stocks, he argues the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) had a "relatively modest" impact on the sector, and, barring a few areas that saw increased regulation, "left health care markets largely intact" while actually increasing "overall demand for health care products and services" because of expanded health coverage.
But according to UBS, 2020 is shaping up to look a whole lot like 2009 for the sector—which could actually help put some investors' minds at ease.
That had a positive impact on health care stocks between 2009 and 2015, Potoker writes, as the health care sector "significantly outperformed the broader equity market, partly due to this added growth and the removal of policy uncertainty"—with health care trading up from a 0.8x relative price/earnings versus the S&P 500 up to a 1.1x relative P/E from late 2009 through mid-2015.
That outperformance, however, stopped short ahead of the 2016 election when health care was once more in the spotlight. This time around, as if "on cue," health care valuations started slumping last year, and the sector has even recently traded below its 2009 trough valuation compared to the S&P 500, he notes.
But today, "we actually think 2021 will play out very similarly to 2009 for the health care sector," UBS's Potoker argues. "If in fact the political prediction markets are correct and Democrats seize control of the presidency and the U.S. Senate...the rhetoric on changes to health care policy exceeds the reality of what can be accomplished," and in lieu of big reforms to drug pricing or insurers, he anticipates "modest reforms that will lift the overhang on health care valuations."
The “bark worse than the bite” argument for a Biden presidency is one that applies to other sectors beyond health care. JPMorgan, for one, has pointed out the hit to corporations may not be as bad because a President Biden likely won't raise the corporate tax rate on "day one," as he is currently declaring.
So what names are poised to benefit? Back in November of last year Fortune highlighted several health care stocks that may be more shielded from election woes and have since seen mixed but largely positive performance, like Becton Dickinson (down roughly 11% from November), Hologic (up 23%), Zoetis (up 32%), Merck (down 3.5%), and UnitedHealth Group (up 3.5%).
With 2009 as an example, Potoker says he remains "hopeful that the election outcome will begin the clearing process for the policy risk hovering over the sector," and with that clarity, "we think investors will reward the health care sector for its reliable growth with significantly higher valuations." Adds Potoker: "In short, we anticipate a period of strong health care stock performance similar to the five-year period following passage of the ACA."