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“當(dāng)今世界，沒(méi)有什么能比國(guó)際團(tuán)結(jié)及多邊合作更富有意義的了?！迸餐Z貝爾委員會(huì)主席瑞斯·安德森在宣布今年的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主時(shí)如是說(shuō)道。

這個(gè)備受熱議的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)最終頒給了聯(lián)合國(guó)世界糧食計(jì)劃署（WFP）。該組織是聯(lián)合國(guó)內(nèi)部最大的專職機(jī)構(gòu)，主要致力于解決國(guó)際饑荒及食品安全問(wèn)題。因此，世界糧食計(jì)劃署的調(diào)解工作往往集中在像也門、剛果這類較為落后的民主共和國(guó)內(nèi)。諾貝爾委員會(huì)認(rèn)為，世界糧食計(jì)劃署一直都起著舉足輕重的作用，尤其是疫情爆發(fā)后，它的角色變得更為關(guān)鍵。

“世界糧食計(jì)劃署在疫情中的表現(xiàn)是它獲獎(jiǎng)的最大原因之一，” 安德森說(shuō)道。疫情爆發(fā)后，每日掙扎在饑餓邊緣的平民人數(shù)顯著增加，“疫情催化了全球?qū)τ诩Z食援助的需求?！?/p>

安德森認(rèn)為“饑餓是世界上最古老的沖突來(lái)源”，本次把和平獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給聯(lián)合國(guó)世界糧食計(jì)劃署，在某種程度上也是一種呼吁，“希望國(guó)際社會(huì)能夠?yàn)樗峁┏渥愕馁Y金，以此確保無(wú)人挨餓?！彼€警告稱，目前世界糧食計(jì)劃署的項(xiàng)目資金依然很有限，每年還是會(huì)有2.65人面臨饑荒。

“面對(duì)疫情，世界糧食計(jì)劃署向我們證明了它非凡的能力，他們一直在努力做得更好,而充足的糧食又恰恰是撫平混亂的一劑良藥?！卑驳律a(bǔ)充道。

事實(shí)上，今年的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)一共有318位候選人。盡管這份名單是保密的，但根據(jù)近期各方的披露消息，眾所周知，諾貝爾委員會(huì)在決定這個(gè)世界上最負(fù)盛名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)究竟應(yīng)該花落誰(shuí)家之時(shí)，既考慮過(guò)氣候環(huán)保少女格麗塔·松伯格、沙特女權(quán)倡議者魯賈恩·哈索爾，又考慮過(guò)世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO，還考慮過(guò)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普。

“如今，多邊主義似乎沒(méi)有得到應(yīng)有的尊重，而諾貝爾委員會(huì)正是想要借此強(qiáng)調(diào)多邊主義的重要性?！?安德森說(shuō)道。

十分感謝諾貝爾委員會(huì)把今年的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了我們。全世界都會(huì)知道，“和平”與“零饑餓”是攜手并進(jìn)的。

——世界糧食計(jì)劃署（@WFP）2020年9月9日

（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

編譯：陳怡軒

"The need for international solidarity and multilateral cooperation is more conspicuous than ever." So began Berit Reiss-Andersen, chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, as she announced this year's Nobel Peace Prize winner: the World Food Programme (WFP).

The WFP is the largest specialized United Nations agency, with a focus on addressing hunger and promoting food security—a task that frequently involves peacemaking efforts in countries such as Yemen and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its work is always important, but the committee decided that its role was even more crucial given the coronavirus pandemic.

"The pandemic strengthens the reasons for the prize," said Reiss-Andersen, who added that there had been a rise in the number of people living on the brink of starvation. "The pandemic has increased the need for food aid."

Reiss-Andersen, who described hunger as "one of the oldest conflict weapons in the world," was also clear that the committee's decision was intended as "a call to the international community not underfund the World Food Programme [and to] ensure that people are not starving." With the program's current funding, she warned, around 265 million people will be starving within a year.

"In the face of the pandemic, the WFP has demonstrated an impressive ability to intensify its efforts," Reiss-Andersen said. "Food is the best vaccine against chaos."

The committee considered 318 candidates when deciding who should receive the world's most prestigious award. The list is confidential, though this year it is known that submissions were made for climate activist Greta Thunberg, the World Health Organization, Saudi women's rights activist Loujain al-Hathloul, and U.S. President Donald Trump.

"Multilateralism seems to have a lack of respect these days and the Nobel Committee wants to emphasize this aspect," Reiss-Andersen said.

Deepest thanks @NobelPrize for honouring the World Food Programme with the 2020 #NobelPeacePrize.This is a powerful reminder to the world that peace and #ZeroHunger go hand-in-hand. https://t.co/1CYXPcnvlF

— World Food Programme (@WFP) October 9, 2020