澳大利亞《國家氣候報告》每年發(fā)布一次,至今已有13年的歷史,今年的報告于近日發(fā)布,共對2000名受訪者進行了調(diào)查,其中80%的受訪者表示該國已經(jīng)受到氣候變化的影響。
調(diào)查顯示,過去五年,認(rèn)為澳大利亞正在經(jīng)歷氣候變化的人數(shù)上升了15個百分點。考慮到這些年澳大利亞頻頻出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重干旱、森林大火與珊瑚大規(guī)模白化死亡等問題,民調(diào)出現(xiàn)如此變化不足為奇。
調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),59%的受訪者表示希望在澳大利亞后疫情時代的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇中看到可再生能源發(fā)揮更大作用,但堪培拉上月出臺的一系列復(fù)蘇政策均涉及對天然氣等化石燃料的增長提供支持。
澳大利亞總理斯科特?莫里森對國際社會要求澳大利亞推出氣候變化應(yīng)對戰(zhàn)略、為經(jīng)濟脫碳設(shè)定最后期限的呼吁置若罔聞。污染嚴(yán)重的采礦、采煤產(chǎn)業(yè)仍是澳大利亞經(jīng)濟的支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)。不過澳大利亞的經(jīng)濟伙伴正在不斷加大對凈零排放事業(yè)的投入力度。
上周一,正如外界預(yù)測,日本首相菅義偉承諾日本將在2050年前實現(xiàn)碳中和。不過令人意外的是,韓國總統(tǒng)文在寅隨之后也承諾韓國將在2050年實現(xiàn)碳中和。
文在寅總統(tǒng)的計劃并未包含太多細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,不過他表示,煤電終將被可再生能源完全取代。當(dāng)前,可再生能源在韓國發(fā)電總量中僅占5%。
除韓、日兩國外,中國也于上月承諾將在2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和。作為澳大利亞動力煤的最大出口市場,中、日、韓三國轉(zhuǎn)向凈零排放將導(dǎo)致市場需求減少。如此情形之下,無論堪培拉是否情愿,都不得不為迎接一個低碳的未來做出規(guī)劃。
澳大利亞金融機構(gòu)已經(jīng)做出反應(yīng)。由于潛在回報不明朗,上周,四大銀行中的最后一家也承諾將停止為動力煤項目提供資金。
日本首相菅義偉在宣布日本計劃實現(xiàn)碳中和時表示:“應(yīng)對氣候變化不再是經(jīng)濟增長的制約因素?!倍芭嗬瓕⒄J(rèn)識到,如果不能盡快拿出應(yīng)對措施,那么其將付出高昂代價。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
澳大利亞《國家氣候報告》每年發(fā)布一次,至今已有13年的歷史,今年的報告于近日發(fā)布,共對2000名受訪者進行了調(diào)查,其中80%的受訪者表示該國已經(jīng)受到氣候變化的影響。
調(diào)查顯示,過去五年,認(rèn)為澳大利亞正在經(jīng)歷氣候變化的人數(shù)上升了15個百分點。考慮到這些年澳大利亞頻頻出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重干旱、森林大火與珊瑚大規(guī)模白化死亡等問題,民調(diào)出現(xiàn)如此變化不足為奇。
調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),59%的受訪者表示希望在澳大利亞后疫情時代的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇中看到可再生能源發(fā)揮更大作用,但堪培拉上月出臺的一系列復(fù)蘇政策均涉及對天然氣等化石燃料的增長提供支持。
澳大利亞總理斯科特?莫里森對國際社會要求澳大利亞推出氣候變化應(yīng)對戰(zhàn)略、為經(jīng)濟脫碳設(shè)定最后期限的呼吁置若罔聞。污染嚴(yán)重的采礦、采煤產(chǎn)業(yè)仍是澳大利亞經(jīng)濟的支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)。不過澳大利亞的經(jīng)濟伙伴正在不斷加大對凈零排放事業(yè)的投入力度。
上周一,正如外界預(yù)測,日本首相菅義偉承諾日本將在2050年前實現(xiàn)碳中和。不過令人意外的是,韓國總統(tǒng)文在寅隨之后也承諾韓國將在2050年實現(xiàn)碳中和。
文在寅總統(tǒng)的計劃并未包含太多細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,不過他表示,煤電終將被可再生能源完全取代。當(dāng)前,可再生能源在韓國發(fā)電總量中僅占5%。
除韓、日兩國外,中國也于上月承諾將在2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和。作為澳大利亞動力煤的最大出口市場,中、日、韓三國轉(zhuǎn)向凈零排放將導(dǎo)致市場需求減少。如此情形之下,無論堪培拉是否情愿,都不得不為迎接一個低碳的未來做出規(guī)劃。
澳大利亞金融機構(gòu)已經(jīng)做出反應(yīng)。由于潛在回報不明朗,上周,四大銀行中的最后一家也承諾將停止為動力煤項目提供資金。
日本首相菅義偉在宣布日本計劃實現(xiàn)碳中和時表示:“應(yīng)對氣候變化不再是經(jīng)濟增長的制約因素?!倍芭嗬瓕⒄J(rèn)識到,如果不能盡快拿出應(yīng)對措施,那么其將付出高昂代價。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
Australia’s annual Climate of the Nation report, which surveys 2,000 voters and has been running for 13 years, on Wednesday found that 80% of respondents believe the country is already experiencing the impacts of climate change.
The number of Australians saying their country is experiencing climate change has risen 15 percentage points over the past five years, according to the survey. That’s none too surprising: Australia has endured severe droughts, blazing wildfires and massive coral bleaching in that time.
The same survey found 59% of respondents want to see renewable energy play a bigger role in the country’s post-pandemic recovery, but last month Canberra rolled out a raft of recovery policies that support growth in gas and other fossil fuels.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison has resisted international calls for Australia to commit to a climate change strategy and set a deadline for decarbonizing the economy. The heavily polluting mining industry—producing both ores and coal—is a major contributor to the Australian economy. But, increasingly, Australia’s trade partners are committing to net zero initiatives.
On Monday, Japan Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga pledged the country would become carbon neutral by 2050. The move had been anticipated since last week. But, more surprisingly, South Korea President Moon Jae-in followed suit on Wednesday and committed his country to carbon neutrality by 2050.
There are few details to Moon’s plan, but the President said that coal power will eventually be replaced entirely by renewable energy, which currently only accounts for 5% of the nation’s electricity generation.
The actions of Australia trade partners—South Korea, Japan and China, which pledged to go carbon neutral by 2060 last month—will force Canberra to plan for a less carbon-intensive future whether it wants to or not. The three countries are Australia’s largest markets for exports of thermal coal and their shift to net zero will leave a hole in demand.
Australia’s financial institutions are already responding. The last of the Big Four banks pledged to stop funding thermal coal projects this week, as the potential returns dimmish.
In the words of Prime Minister Suga, as he announced Japan’s plan to become carbon neutral, “Responding to climate change is no longer a constraint on economic growth.” But, as Canberra will learn, not responding soon enough will cost dearly.