仍在領(lǐng)取各種失業(yè)救濟(jì)的一千九百多萬美國(guó)人或?qū)⒂瓉硪唤z喘息的機(jī)會(huì):國(guó)會(huì)終于在第二輪大規(guī)模財(cái)政刺激方案上達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。
兩黨參議員在上周提出了規(guī)模為9080億美元的財(cái)政刺激措施后,達(dá)成了這一突破性的共識(shí)。眾議長(zhǎng)南希?佩洛西出人意料地同意了該一攬子計(jì)劃,其中就包括用1800億美元為失業(yè)人員提供每周300美元的救濟(jì)——而她此前一直想促成一項(xiàng)更大的計(jì)劃,規(guī)模為2.2萬億美元。
盡管該方案仍需要在參議院占多數(shù)席位的共和黨領(lǐng)袖麥康奈爾的批準(zhǔn),但它在財(cái)政上持保守態(tài)度的共和黨人中也越來越受歡迎。這表明,協(xié)議的達(dá)成指日可待。經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇依然緩慢,兩黨都承受著更大的壓力,使他們不得不互相妥協(xié)。
以下是兩黨參議員提出的“增加300美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)金計(jì)劃”的詳細(xì)說明。
每周額外增加的300美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)金將產(chǎn)生什么樣的作用?
3月份通過的聯(lián)邦刺激法案在原有基礎(chǔ)上,為每個(gè)符合條件的人提供了每周600美元的額外失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金。但是這些額外資助在7月下旬就已發(fā)放完畢。在600美元的福利停發(fā)后,特朗普總統(tǒng)在8月簽署了一項(xiàng)備忘錄,向那些每周領(lǐng)取至少100美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)的人追加300美元的救濟(jì)金。但是,大多數(shù)州在幾個(gè)月前就已經(jīng)用光這筆錢了。
兩黨參議院團(tuán)隊(duì)提出的增加300美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的提議似乎和《新冠疫情援助、救濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障法案》(CARES)中提出的每周600美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)如出一轍。這意味著它將向每個(gè)符合聯(lián)邦失業(yè)計(jì)劃或由于疫情造成的失業(yè)援助(PUA)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人發(fā)放,且不論各州財(cái)政水平如何。
如果該法案通過,即意味著人們一旦被州政府批準(zhǔn)滿足領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的資格,每周將自動(dòng)獲得來自聯(lián)邦的300美元的額外補(bǔ)助。人們要做的就是每周繼續(xù)向州政府證明自己具有領(lǐng)取福利的資格。
誰有資格獲得300美元的疫情性失業(yè)救濟(jì)?
3月份通過的《新冠疫情援助、救濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障法案》將有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的人員范圍擴(kuò)大到包括失業(yè)的兼職人員,自雇工人,自由職業(yè)者和獨(dú)立承包商。這些由于疫情失業(yè)、并獲得相關(guān)援助的人,以及任何已在各州失業(yè)登記冊(cè)上的人,都會(huì)自動(dòng)獲得這筆新的聯(lián)邦福利。
每個(gè)符合要求的人,無論他們失業(yè)前的工資如何,每周都將再額外獲得300美元。這是國(guó)家失業(yè)救濟(jì)的重要組成部分。例如,紐約的一名工人原來每周最多可以向該州領(lǐng)取504美元的救濟(jì)金,現(xiàn)在加上這筆額外福利,每周所獲的補(bǔ)助金總額就是804美元。
300美元的“支票”什么時(shí)候開始支付?
根據(jù)兩黨的提議,300美元的“支票”將從1月1日當(dāng)周開始發(fā)行。根據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》的報(bào)道,該計(jì)劃將持續(xù)16周。
失業(yè)救濟(jì)金會(huì)超過原有的收入嗎?
不論以前的收入水平如何,任何符合失業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人每周都可以領(lǐng)取這額外的300美元救濟(jì)金——相當(dāng)于每周工作40小時(shí),每小時(shí)賺7.5美元。加上其他國(guó)家福利,一些低收入美國(guó)人可能會(huì)感到失業(yè)金比他們?cè)瓉淼男剿€要多。但是,這僅適用于極少數(shù)領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)的人。新福利的影響將不會(huì)有原來600美元的那么大,那筆錢對(duì)大多數(shù)失業(yè)的美國(guó)人來說,都相當(dāng)于“加薪”了。
如果我向所在的州申請(qǐng),會(huì)自動(dòng)獲得作為聯(lián)邦刺激計(jì)劃一部分的300美元救濟(jì)金福利嗎?
是的。如果該提議類似CARES 法案的支付方式,那么一旦各州批準(zhǔn)了人們領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的資格,失業(yè)者每周就將自動(dòng)獲得額外的聯(lián)邦資助。人們要做的就是每周繼續(xù)向所在州證明,自己具有領(lǐng)取福利的資格。
疫情性失業(yè)援助(PUA)和疫情性緊急失業(yè)補(bǔ)償(PEUC)是否會(huì)延長(zhǎng)?
兩黨通過的法案還將延長(zhǎng)疫情性失業(yè)援助和疫情性緊急失業(yè)補(bǔ)償?shù)钠谙?。目前尚不清楚這些補(bǔ)助在2021年還能持續(xù)多久。前者擴(kuò)大了有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的人員范圍(例如美國(guó)的零工工人和自雇工人),而后者則向有資格的失業(yè)者提供13周的額外救濟(jì)金。
對(duì)受益于那些將于2020年底到期的資助計(jì)劃的數(shù)百萬美國(guó)人而言,新的法案是一則可喜的消息。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
仍在領(lǐng)取各種失業(yè)救濟(jì)的一千九百多萬美國(guó)人或?qū)⒂瓉硪唤z喘息的機(jī)會(huì):國(guó)會(huì)終于在第二輪大規(guī)模財(cái)政刺激方案上達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。
兩黨參議員在上周提出了規(guī)模為9080億美元的財(cái)政刺激措施后,達(dá)成了這一突破性的共識(shí)。眾議長(zhǎng)南希?佩洛西出人意料地同意了該一攬子計(jì)劃,其中就包括用1800億美元為失業(yè)人員提供每周300美元的救濟(jì)——而她此前一直想促成一項(xiàng)更大的計(jì)劃,規(guī)模為2.2萬億美元。
盡管該方案仍需要在參議院占多數(shù)席位的共和黨領(lǐng)袖麥康奈爾的批準(zhǔn),但它在財(cái)政上持保守態(tài)度的共和黨人中也越來越受歡迎。這表明,協(xié)議的達(dá)成指日可待。經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇依然緩慢,兩黨都承受著更大的壓力,使他們不得不互相妥協(xié)。
以下是兩黨參議員提出的“增加300美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)金計(jì)劃”的詳細(xì)說明。
每周額外增加的300美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)金將產(chǎn)生什么樣的作用?
3月份通過的聯(lián)邦刺激法案在原有基礎(chǔ)上,為每個(gè)符合條件的人提供了每周600美元的額外失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金。但是這些額外資助在7月下旬就已發(fā)放完畢。在600美元的福利停發(fā)后,特朗普總統(tǒng)在8月簽署了一項(xiàng)備忘錄,向那些每周領(lǐng)取至少100美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)的人追加300美元的救濟(jì)金。但是,大多數(shù)州在幾個(gè)月前就已經(jīng)用光這筆錢了。
兩黨參議院團(tuán)隊(duì)提出的增加300美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的提議似乎和《新冠疫情援助、救濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障法案》(CARES)中提出的每周600美元失業(yè)救濟(jì)如出一轍。這意味著它將向每個(gè)符合聯(lián)邦失業(yè)計(jì)劃或由于疫情造成的失業(yè)援助(PUA)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人發(fā)放,且不論各州財(cái)政水平如何。
如果該法案通過,即意味著人們一旦被州政府批準(zhǔn)滿足領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的資格,每周將自動(dòng)獲得來自聯(lián)邦的300美元的額外補(bǔ)助。人們要做的就是每周繼續(xù)向州政府證明自己具有領(lǐng)取福利的資格。
誰有資格獲得300美元的疫情性失業(yè)救濟(jì)?
3月份通過的《新冠疫情援助、救濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障法案》將有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的人員范圍擴(kuò)大到包括失業(yè)的兼職人員,自雇工人,自由職業(yè)者和獨(dú)立承包商。這些由于疫情失業(yè)、并獲得相關(guān)援助的人,以及任何已在各州失業(yè)登記冊(cè)上的人,都會(huì)自動(dòng)獲得這筆新的聯(lián)邦福利。
每個(gè)符合要求的人,無論他們失業(yè)前的工資如何,每周都將再額外獲得300美元。這是國(guó)家失業(yè)救濟(jì)的重要組成部分。例如,紐約的一名工人原來每周最多可以向該州領(lǐng)取504美元的救濟(jì)金,現(xiàn)在加上這筆額外福利,每周所獲的補(bǔ)助金總額就是804美元。
300美元的“支票”什么時(shí)候開始支付?
根據(jù)兩黨的提議,300美元的“支票”將從1月1日當(dāng)周開始發(fā)行。根據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》的報(bào)道,該計(jì)劃將持續(xù)16周。
失業(yè)救濟(jì)金會(huì)超過原有的收入嗎?
不論以前的收入水平如何,任何符合失業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人每周都可以領(lǐng)取這額外的300美元救濟(jì)金——相當(dāng)于每周工作40小時(shí),每小時(shí)賺7.5美元。加上其他國(guó)家福利,一些低收入美國(guó)人可能會(huì)感到失業(yè)金比他們?cè)瓉淼男剿€要多。但是,這僅適用于極少數(shù)領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)的人。新福利的影響將不會(huì)有原來600美元的那么大,那筆錢對(duì)大多數(shù)失業(yè)的美國(guó)人來說,都相當(dāng)于“加薪”了。
如果我向所在的州申請(qǐng),會(huì)自動(dòng)獲得作為聯(lián)邦刺激計(jì)劃一部分的300美元救濟(jì)金福利嗎?
是的。如果該提議類似CARES 法案的支付方式,那么一旦各州批準(zhǔn)了人們領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的資格,失業(yè)者每周就將自動(dòng)獲得額外的聯(lián)邦資助。人們要做的就是每周繼續(xù)向所在州證明,自己具有領(lǐng)取福利的資格。
疫情性失業(yè)援助(PUA)和疫情性緊急失業(yè)補(bǔ)償(PEUC)是否會(huì)延長(zhǎng)?
兩黨通過的法案還將延長(zhǎng)疫情性失業(yè)援助和疫情性緊急失業(yè)補(bǔ)償?shù)钠谙?。目前尚不清楚這些補(bǔ)助在2021年還能持續(xù)多久。前者擴(kuò)大了有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的人員范圍(例如美國(guó)的零工工人和自雇工人),而后者則向有資格的失業(yè)者提供13周的額外救濟(jì)金。
對(duì)受益于那些將于2020年底到期的資助計(jì)劃的數(shù)百萬美國(guó)人而言,新的法案是一則可喜的消息。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
The more than 19 million Americans still receiving some form of unemployment insurance could soon catch a break: Congress is finally nearing a deal on a second massive stimulus package.
The breakthrough came after a bipartisan group of senators put forward a $908 billion stimulus package last week. That aid package, which includes $180 billion for a $300 weekly enhanced unemployment benefit, was surprisingly endorsed by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi—who had previously been pushing for a much larger $2.2 trillion package.
While the package would still need a sign-off from Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, it’s gaining traction among fiscally conservative Republicans—an indication that a deal is nearing. Both sides are under increased pressure to compromise, as the economic recovery continues to slow.
Here’s everything to know about the $300 enhanced unemployment benefit proposed by the bipartisan group of senators.
How would the additional weekly $300 unemployment benefit work?
The stimulus bill passed in March provided an additional $600 weekly in unemployment insurance benefits to everyone who qualified for a state’s program. But those enhanced payments ran out in late July. After the $600 benefit expired, President Donald Trump signed a memorandum in August to send a $300 enhanced unemployment benefit out to those receiving at least $100 per week in state unemployment benefits. However, in most states, that money ran out months ago.
The $300 enhanced unemployment proposal from the bipartisan senate group appears to be more like the $600 weekly payment from the CARES Act. Meaning it would go out to everyone who qualifies for a state unemployment program or Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA)—regardless of state benefit levels.
If passed, that means once you have been approved by your state for unemployment insurance, you would automatically get the additional $300 weekly federal money. All you would have to do is continue to certify your benefits weekly with your state.
Who would be eligible for the $300 pandemic unemployment benefit?
The CARES Act passed in March expanded who is eligible for unemployment benefits to include jobless part-timers, self-employed workers, freelancers, and independent contractors. These unemployed Americans covered through Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, along with anyone on traditional state unemployment rolls, would automatically get the new federal benefits.
And everyone who qualifies would get an additional $300 weekly, regardless of their previous wages. This is on top of their state unemployment insurance benefit. For example, a worker in New York who gets the maximum state benefit of $504 per week would receive a total of $804 per week.
When would the $300 checks start going out?
Under the bipartisan proposal, the $300 checks would be issued starting the week of Jan. 1. The program would run for 16 weeks, according to reporting by the Washington Post.
Can my unemployment benefits be greater than my income?
The additional weekly $300 in unemployment benefits appears to be available to anyone who qualifies for UI, regardless of income level. That works out to $7.50 per hour on a 40-hour workweek. When combined with state benefits, some low-earning Americans could see a pay jump. However, this would be true for only a very small number of recipients; the added benefit wouldn’t have the impact of the $600 enhanced payment, which gave the majority of unemployed Americans a raise.
If I apply via my state, will I automatically get the $300 federal benefits as part of the stimulus?
Yes. If this proposal is like the CARES Act payment, then once you’ve been approved by your state for unemployment insurance, you’ll automatically get the additional weekly federal money. All you have to do is to continue to certify your benefits weekly with your state.
Will PUA and PEUC get extended?
The bipartisan bill would also extend benefit dates for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) and Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC). It’s not yet clear how far into 2021 the programs would go. PUA expands who is eligible for unemployment benefits (for instance, gig workers and self-employed Americans), while PEUC grants 13 weeks of additional unemployment benefits to qualified individuals.
That’s welcome news for the millions of Americans benefiting from these programs, which are set to expire at the end of 2020.