2020年,新冠病毒疫情的爆發(fā)重創(chuàng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì),而中國(guó)卻從中幸免。作為第一個(gè)爆發(fā)新冠病毒疫情,但同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)重新開(kāi)放的國(guó)家,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇迎來(lái)了先機(jī)。
今年全球國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值將下降3.5%。從摩根士丹利提供的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,美國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)計(jì)將萎縮3.5%,歐洲更是將縮水7.2%。而摩根士丹利預(yù)計(jì),中國(guó)將在2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)2.3%的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值正增長(zhǎng),使其在主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體中獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。
摩根士丹利中國(guó)區(qū)首席執(zhí)行官、摩根士丹利亞太地區(qū)聯(lián)合首席執(zhí)行官孫瑋,在周四于上海舉辦的《財(cái)富》中國(guó)最具影響力女性峰會(huì)上表示:“中國(guó)的表現(xiàn)非常出色?!?/p>
今年第二季度,當(dāng)大多數(shù)國(guó)家還處在隔離和病毒爆發(fā)的第一波浪潮中時(shí),中國(guó)的工廠(chǎng)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始復(fù)工,城市也重新開(kāi)放,給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)其急需的提振。今年第一季度,中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比減少6.8%之后,出現(xiàn)大幅逆轉(zhuǎn),第二季度恢復(fù)到3.2%的增長(zhǎng)。到第三季度,中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比增長(zhǎng)達(dá)4.9%。
對(duì)疫情相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的需求推動(dòng)了出口,中國(guó)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)在很大程度上也得益于此。2020年上半年,醫(yī)療器械出口激增46%,紡織品出口(包括口罩)激增32%,筆記本電腦出口較同期增長(zhǎng)9.1%,這反映出全球范圍內(nèi),人們開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向在家工作和進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程教育。
摩根士丹利預(yù)計(jì),中國(guó)明年的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率將達(dá)到9%,2022年將穩(wěn)定在5.4%,但是這幾年對(duì)疫情時(shí)期產(chǎn)品的需求可能會(huì)減少,這也就意味著其增長(zhǎng)將會(huì)來(lái)自其他領(lǐng)域。
孫瑋表示,疫情過(guò)后,被摩根士丹利稱(chēng)為 "城市化2.0 "的趨勢(shì),即區(qū)域性城市群將轉(zhuǎn)變成 "超級(jí)城市",如華南大灣區(qū),以及對(duì)智慧城市科技的廣泛運(yùn)用,將成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。
孫瑋還說(shuō)道,這一階段的城市化將創(chuàng)造 “更大、更快、更宜居的城市,屆時(shí),人們的消耗將會(huì)增加,從而最終影響到消費(fèi)。”
孫瑋表示,越來(lái)越多外商直接投資的涌入,也將推動(dòng)中國(guó)疫情后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。受冠狀病毒的影響,2020年初,外商直接投資有所下滑,但隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的廣泛復(fù)蘇,外商投資也在逐步增加。
中國(guó)正在放寬對(duì)外國(guó)投資者的金融市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管。本周,高盛集團(tuán)表示,正在收購(gòu)其在華合資企業(yè)的100%股權(quán),這將使其成為首家完全控制內(nèi)地證券公司的華爾街銀行。
孫瑋表示,摩根士丹利是“這種開(kāi)放的一大受益者”,她稱(chēng),該公司將在中國(guó)證券和資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù)的持股比例從目前的51%提高到了100%,稱(chēng)其“改變了游戲規(guī)則”。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:沈偉韜
2020年,新冠病毒疫情的爆發(fā)重創(chuàng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì),而中國(guó)卻從中幸免。作為第一個(gè)爆發(fā)新冠病毒疫情,但同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)重新開(kāi)放的國(guó)家,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇迎來(lái)了先機(jī)。
今年全球國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值將下降3.5%。從摩根士丹利提供的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,美國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)計(jì)將萎縮3.5%,歐洲更是將縮水7.2%。而摩根士丹利預(yù)計(jì),中國(guó)將在2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)2.3%的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值正增長(zhǎng),使其在主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體中獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。
摩根士丹利中國(guó)區(qū)首席執(zhí)行官、摩根士丹利亞太地區(qū)聯(lián)合首席執(zhí)行官孫瑋,在周四于上海舉辦的《財(cái)富》中國(guó)最具影響力女性峰會(huì)上表示:“中國(guó)的表現(xiàn)非常出色?!?/p>
今年第二季度,當(dāng)大多數(shù)國(guó)家還處在隔離和病毒爆發(fā)的第一波浪潮中時(shí),中國(guó)的工廠(chǎng)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始復(fù)工,城市也重新開(kāi)放,給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)其急需的提振。今年第一季度,中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比減少6.8%之后,出現(xiàn)大幅逆轉(zhuǎn),第二季度恢復(fù)到3.2%的增長(zhǎng)。到第三季度,中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比增長(zhǎng)達(dá)4.9%。
對(duì)疫情相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的需求推動(dòng)了出口,中國(guó)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)在很大程度上也得益于此。2020年上半年,醫(yī)療器械出口激增46%,紡織品出口(包括口罩)激增32%,筆記本電腦出口較同期增長(zhǎng)9.1%,這反映出全球范圍內(nèi),人們開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向在家工作和進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程教育。
摩根士丹利預(yù)計(jì),中國(guó)明年的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率將達(dá)到9%,2022年將穩(wěn)定在5.4%,但是這幾年對(duì)疫情時(shí)期產(chǎn)品的需求可能會(huì)減少,這也就意味著其增長(zhǎng)將會(huì)來(lái)自其他領(lǐng)域。
孫瑋表示,疫情過(guò)后,被摩根士丹利稱(chēng)為 "城市化2.0 "的趨勢(shì),即區(qū)域性城市群將轉(zhuǎn)變成 "超級(jí)城市",如華南大灣區(qū),以及對(duì)智慧城市科技的廣泛運(yùn)用,將成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。
孫瑋還說(shuō)道,這一階段的城市化將創(chuàng)造 “更大、更快、更宜居的城市,屆時(shí),人們的消耗將會(huì)增加,從而最終影響到消費(fèi)?!?/p>
孫瑋表示,越來(lái)越多外商直接投資的涌入,也將推動(dòng)中國(guó)疫情后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。受冠狀病毒的影響,2020年初,外商直接投資有所下滑,但隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的廣泛復(fù)蘇,外商投資也在逐步增加。
中國(guó)正在放寬對(duì)外國(guó)投資者的金融市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管。本周,高盛集團(tuán)表示,正在收購(gòu)其在華合資企業(yè)的100%股權(quán),這將使其成為首家完全控制內(nèi)地證券公司的華爾街銀行。
孫瑋表示,摩根士丹利是“這種開(kāi)放的一大受益者”,她稱(chēng),該公司將在中國(guó)證券和資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù)的持股比例從目前的51%提高到了100%,稱(chēng)其“改變了游戲規(guī)則”。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:沈偉韜
The coronavirus pandemic mauled the global economy in 2020, but China is a big exception. The first country to experience a COVID-19 outbreak, China also became the first country to reopen, giving the Chinese economy a head start on recovery.
Global gross domestic product will decline 3.5% this year. The U.S. GDP is expected to shrink 3.5%, while Europe's will crater 7.2%, according to Morgan Stanley. China, meanwhile, is projected to log positive GDP growth for 2020—2.3% for the year, according to Morgan Stanley—making it an outlier among major economies.
"China has done remarkably well," Wei Sun Christianson, chief executive of Morgan Stanley China and co-chief executive of Morgan Stanley Asia Pacific, said at the Fortune China Most Powerful Women summit in Shanghai on Thursday.
In the second quarter of the year, when most countries were still in the thick of quarantines and first big waves of the virus, China's factories were resuming production and its cities were emerging from lockdown, giving the economy a much-needed boost. After recording a 6.8% GDP contraction in the first quarter year-on-year, China's economy made a sharp U-turn and returned to 3.2% growth in the second quarter. In the third quarter, China's GDP surged 4.9%.
Demand for pandemic-related products fueled the exports responsible for much of China's economic uptick this year. Medical device exports soared 46% in the first six months of 2020, textile exports—including face masks—jumped 32%, and notebook computer exports grew 9.1% in the same period, reflecting a global shift to work from home and remote schooling.
Morgan Stanley expects China's GDP growth to reach 9% next year and stabilize at 5.4% in 2022, but those years will likely see a drop-off in pandemic-era demand, meaning growth will have to come from elsewhere.
After the pandemic, a trend Morgan Stanley dubs "urbanization 2.0"—the proliferation of regional clusters of cities into "supercities," like Southern China's Greater Bay Area, and their widespread use of smart city tech—will be an important economic driver, Christianson said.
This phase of urbanization, Christianson said, will create "bigger and faster and more livable cities, and people are going to consume more, so it will actually impact consumption in the end."
A growing influx of foreign direct investment will also drive China's post-pandemic economy, said Christianson. FDI sank at the beginning of 2020 because of the coronavirus, but FDI levels are rebounding alongside the country's wider economic recovery.
China is loosening its financial market regulations for foreign investors. This week, Goldman Sachs said it was in the process of acquiring 100% ownership of its China joint venture, which would make it the first Wall Street bank with full control of a mainland securities firm.
Morgan Stanley is "a big beneficiary of that opening up," Christianson said. She called the firm increasing ownership of its China securities and asset management businesses from the current 51% to 100% "a game changer."