今年1月20日中午,喬?拜登正式就任美國(guó)第46任總統(tǒng)。他接手的美國(guó)乃至全世界都深陷新冠疫情蔓延帶來(lái)的痛苦,還有令人不安的新增病例、住院人數(shù)、死亡人數(shù),以及新冠疫苗面世障礙不斷等等。
現(xiàn)在宣稱新冠病毒爆發(fā)“史無(wú)前例”已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)陳詞濫調(diào),但強(qiáng)調(diào)老詞還是有原因的。拜登的就職演說(shuō)就是明確證明,他指出疫情給美國(guó)人民的生命和經(jīng)濟(jì)造成毀滅性損失。長(zhǎng)期從政的羅恩?克萊恩曾經(jīng)在奧巴馬政府牽頭應(yīng)對(duì)2014年的埃博拉疫情,即將出任拜白宮辦公廳主任。他警告說(shuō),到下個(gè)月,美國(guó)因新冠疫情死亡的人數(shù)可能超過(guò)50萬(wàn)。
“我就任總統(tǒng)的第一件事情,就是請(qǐng)大家共同起默哀,緬懷過(guò)去一年中因疫情喪生的所有人?!卑莸窃诰吐氀菡f(shuō)中說(shuō),“哀悼40萬(wàn)美國(guó)同胞,當(dāng)中有母親和父親、丈夫和妻子、兒子和女兒、朋友、鄰居和同事?!?/p>
以下是拜登政府實(shí)施新冠疫情防治戰(zhàn)略時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)注的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)。
當(dāng)前新冠病例數(shù)
美國(guó)約翰斯?霍普金斯大學(xué)(Johns Hopkins)發(fā)布的新冠疫情統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,迄今為止,美國(guó)累計(jì)確診病例超過(guò)2400萬(wàn)例。由于病毒傳染性極強(qiáng),紐約州和加利福尼亞州等人口集中地區(qū)的病例數(shù)量最多。
當(dāng)前因新冠疫情住院人數(shù)
由于信息必須從地區(qū)和州遞交聯(lián)邦政府,要準(zhǔn)確掌握住院記錄可能更困難。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),目前美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心(Centers for Disease Control)的網(wǎng)站只有截至1月9日的一周數(shù)據(jù)。新冠追蹤項(xiàng)目(COVID Tracking Project)的最新數(shù)據(jù),能夠查到截至1月14日的信息。
“截至2021年1月9日的一周內(nèi),與新冠疫情相關(guān)的累計(jì)住院率為每10萬(wàn)人364.3例?!痹摍C(jī)構(gòu)寫(xiě)道。
ICU病床短缺
并不是所有感染新冠的人都需要用呼吸機(jī)或進(jìn)ICU。但是已經(jīng)有太多的美國(guó)人生病,導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)很難提供足夠床位,一些醫(yī)院甚至停止收治與新冠疫情無(wú)關(guān)的病患。
據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)報(bào)道,截至1月14日的一周內(nèi),超過(guò)兩成設(shè)有重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的美國(guó)醫(yī)院里至少95%的ICU床位已經(jīng)被占用。
美國(guó)新冠肺炎死亡人數(shù)
據(jù)約翰斯?霍普金斯大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì),迄今為止約有40.5萬(wàn)美國(guó)人死于新冠。具體根據(jù)州和人口密度不同,新冠死亡人數(shù)差別也很大。
例如,美國(guó)的紐約州和加利福尼亞州的死亡人數(shù)最多,分別為4.2萬(wàn)人和3.5萬(wàn)人。自疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái),已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致全球近210萬(wàn)人死亡。
美國(guó)新冠疫苗接種
美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心報(bào)告稱,截至1月20日,目前獲批的輝瑞和Moderna兩款新冠疫苗在美國(guó)已經(jīng)分發(fā)近3600萬(wàn)劑,兩款疫苗都要間隔幾周,共注射兩劑。
由于一系列后勤問(wèn)題,當(dāng)前接種情況與特朗普政府去年設(shè)定的初步目標(biāo)相差甚遠(yuǎn)。而且分發(fā)與實(shí)際接種還不是一回事,根據(jù)美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)際接種只有1650萬(wàn)劑。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
今年1月20日中午,喬?拜登正式就任美國(guó)第46任總統(tǒng)。他接手的美國(guó)乃至全世界都深陷新冠疫情蔓延帶來(lái)的痛苦,還有令人不安的新增病例、住院人數(shù)、死亡人數(shù),以及新冠疫苗面世障礙不斷等等。
現(xiàn)在宣稱新冠病毒爆發(fā)“史無(wú)前例”已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)陳詞濫調(diào),但強(qiáng)調(diào)老詞還是有原因的。拜登的就職演說(shuō)就是明確證明,他指出疫情給美國(guó)人民的生命和經(jīng)濟(jì)造成毀滅性損失。長(zhǎng)期從政的羅恩?克萊恩曾經(jīng)在奧巴馬政府牽頭應(yīng)對(duì)2014年的埃博拉疫情,即將出任拜白宮辦公廳主任。他警告說(shuō),到下個(gè)月,美國(guó)因新冠疫情死亡的人數(shù)可能超過(guò)50萬(wàn)。
“我就任總統(tǒng)的第一件事情,就是請(qǐng)大家共同起默哀,緬懷過(guò)去一年中因疫情喪生的所有人?!卑莸窃诰吐氀菡f(shuō)中說(shuō),“哀悼40萬(wàn)美國(guó)同胞,當(dāng)中有母親和父親、丈夫和妻子、兒子和女兒、朋友、鄰居和同事?!?/p>
以下是拜登政府實(shí)施新冠疫情防治戰(zhàn)略時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)注的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)。
當(dāng)前新冠病例數(shù)
美國(guó)約翰斯?霍普金斯大學(xué)(Johns Hopkins)發(fā)布的新冠疫情統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,迄今為止,美國(guó)累計(jì)確診病例超過(guò)2400萬(wàn)例。由于病毒傳染性極強(qiáng),紐約州和加利福尼亞州等人口集中地區(qū)的病例數(shù)量最多。
當(dāng)前因新冠疫情住院人數(shù)
由于信息必須從地區(qū)和州遞交聯(lián)邦政府,要準(zhǔn)確掌握住院記錄可能更困難。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),目前美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心(Centers for Disease Control)的網(wǎng)站只有截至1月9日的一周數(shù)據(jù)。新冠追蹤項(xiàng)目(COVID Tracking Project)的最新數(shù)據(jù),能夠查到截至1月14日的信息。
“截至2021年1月9日的一周內(nèi),與新冠疫情相關(guān)的累計(jì)住院率為每10萬(wàn)人364.3例。”該機(jī)構(gòu)寫(xiě)道。
ICU病床短缺
并不是所有感染新冠的人都需要用呼吸機(jī)或進(jìn)ICU。但是已經(jīng)有太多的美國(guó)人生病,導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)很難提供足夠床位,一些醫(yī)院甚至停止收治與新冠疫情無(wú)關(guān)的病患。
據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)報(bào)道,截至1月14日的一周內(nèi),超過(guò)兩成設(shè)有重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的美國(guó)醫(yī)院里至少95%的ICU床位已經(jīng)被占用。
美國(guó)新冠肺炎死亡人數(shù)
據(jù)約翰斯?霍普金斯大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì),迄今為止約有40.5萬(wàn)美國(guó)人死于新冠。具體根據(jù)州和人口密度不同,新冠死亡人數(shù)差別也很大。
例如,美國(guó)的紐約州和加利福尼亞州的死亡人數(shù)最多,分別為4.2萬(wàn)人和3.5萬(wàn)人。自疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái),已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致全球近210萬(wàn)人死亡。
美國(guó)新冠疫苗接種
美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心報(bào)告稱,截至1月20日,目前獲批的輝瑞和Moderna兩款新冠疫苗在美國(guó)已經(jīng)分發(fā)近3600萬(wàn)劑,兩款疫苗都要間隔幾周,共注射兩劑。
由于一系列后勤問(wèn)題,當(dāng)前接種情況與特朗普政府去年設(shè)定的初步目標(biāo)相差甚遠(yuǎn)。而且分發(fā)與實(shí)際接種還不是一回事,根據(jù)美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)際接種只有1650萬(wàn)劑。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
At noon on January 20, Joe Biden officially became the 46th President of the United States. He's inheriting a nation and, really, a world in the throes of the COVID pandemic and the disturbing numbers of cases, hospitalizations, deaths, and shaky COVID vaccine rollout which have brought us to this moment.
It's become cliché to call the coronavirus outbreak "unprecedented," but clichés come about for a reason. Biden's inaugural address illustrated the point as the new President pointed to COVID's devastating toll on American lives and the economy. Just last week, Ron Klain, a longtime political operative who led the Obama administration's response to the Ebola outbreak of 2014 and will serve as Biden's chief of staff, warned that the U.S. COVID death toll would likely cross 500,000 by next month.
"In my first act as President, I would like to ask you to join me in a moment of silent prayer to remember all those we lost this past year to the pandemic," said Biden in his inaugural address. "To those 400,000 fellow Americans, mothers and fathers, husbands and wives, sons and daughters, friends, neighbors, and co-workers."
Here's where we stand on the key metrics that the Biden administration will need to keep its eye on as it begins to implement its COVID strategy.
Current number of COVID cases
Johns Hopkins' COVID tracker pegs the total number of U.S. COVID cases to date at more than 24 million Americans. Population centers such as New York and California have seen the most number of cases given the nature of the infectious disease.
Current number of COVID hospitalizations
Hospitalizations can be even more complex to keep track of since information must stream in from locales and states to the federal government. For instance, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website currently only has data through the week ending on January 9. The COVID Tracking Project has more recent information through January 14.
"The overall cumulative COVID-19-associated hospitalization rate through the week ending January 9, 2021 was 364.3 hospitalizations per 100,000 population," writes the agency.
ICU bed shortages
Not everyone who contracts COVID has to be ventilated or placed into an ICU bed. But enough Americans have gotten sick enough that local communities are struggling to provide open beds, and in some places, even pulling back on non-COVID related hospital activities.
According to the New York Times, as of the week ending January 14, more than 20% of U.S. hospitals with intensive care units had at least 95% of their ICU beds occupied.
U. S. COVID deaths
To date, approximately 405,000 Americans have died of COVID, according to Johns Hopkins. The number of deaths vary wildly by state and population density.
New York and California, for instance, have the largest number of deaths in the U.S. at about 42,000 and 35,000, respectively. There have been nearly 2.1 million global COVID deaths since the pandemic began.
U.S. COVID vaccinations
As of January 20, the CDC reported that nearly 36 million doses of the two currently authorized COVID vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna, which both require two doses administered weeks apart, had been distributed in the U.S.
That falls far short of initial goals set by the Trump administration last year due to a series of logistical problems. And distribution isn't the same thing as actually getting people vaccinated: Just 16.5 million of doses have actually been administered per CDC data.