上周末,伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)發(fā)布了2020年收益報告,這為投資界提供了又一個追蹤“奧馬哈的先知”(Oracle of Omaha)——沃倫·巴菲特業(yè)績的機會。比亞迪幾乎是這位年逾90的投資者旗下最大膽的押注之一,盡管新冠疫情讓比亞迪的利潤不可避免地受到影響,但收益報告揭示,公司仍然產(chǎn)生了巨額效益。
13年前,在巴菲特麾下副手查理·芒格的建議下,巴菲特向一家尚不出名的中國汽車公司——比亞迪投資了2.32億美元。在2009年的封面報道中,芒格告訴《財富》雜志,他被比亞迪創(chuàng)始人王傳福的遠(yuǎn)見所深深吸引。王傳福是一位化工工作者出身的企業(yè)家,在進(jìn)入汽車行業(yè)之前,他曾經(jīng)打造了世界上最大的充電式手機電池制造商之一。
“他簡直集托馬斯·愛迪生、杰克·韋爾奇于一身——既像愛迪生那樣解決技術(shù)問題,又像韋爾奇那樣完成他該做的事情。我從未見過這樣的人?!泵⒏襁@樣評價王傳福。
通過將比亞迪的充電電池技術(shù)運用到快速發(fā)展的造車業(yè)務(wù)中,王傳福在剛剛起步的電動汽車市場上站穩(wěn)了腳跟,造出了比美國和日本公司更持久的電池、更便宜的汽車。對于比亞迪,巴菲特和芒格相信,他們找到了一家有朝一日有望在全球汽車市場中排首位的公司。與此同時,向電動汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變也是全球汽車市場發(fā)展之必然。
2008年末,伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司斥資2.32億美元收購了比亞迪約10%的股份。據(jù)巴菲特回憶,公司最初試圖購買比亞迪25%的股份,但王傳福拒絕出售超過10%的股份?!巴鮽鞲2幌胭u掉自己的公司?!卑头铺叵颉敦敻弧冯s志說道,“這是個好兆頭。”
事實證明,這筆錢花得值。隨著中國電動汽車市場的迅猛發(fā)展,比亞迪已經(jīng)躋身為世界上最大的汽車市場——中國市場的主要公司之一。去年,比亞迪的電池驅(qū)動電動汽車銷量超過13萬輛,與五菱、蔚來、特斯拉(Tesla)等競爭對手爭奪市場份額。
隨著比亞迪的成長,伯克希爾-哈撒韋的股份價值也在增長。到2018年年底,也就是投資2.32億美元10年之后,伯克希爾在該公司的持股已經(jīng)增至約16億美元。此后,中國電動汽車市場的迅速擴(kuò)張,加之比亞迪在香港上市的股票去年增長了四倍,這一數(shù)字呈指數(shù)級增長之勢——巴菲特在2月27日致伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司股東的信函顯示,公司所持比亞迪的8.2%的股份,在2020年年底的市值達(dá)到了59億美元。
這意味著截至去年年底,比亞迪成為巴菲特所持市值排名第8位的股票,對這位“奧馬哈的先知”來說,比亞迪的投資價值超過了他在美國汽車制造巨頭通用汽車(General Motors)所持的股份。(截至去年12月31日,伯克希爾持有通用汽車3.7%的股份,價值22億美元。)當(dāng)然,通用汽車才剛剛起步進(jìn)軍電動汽車領(lǐng)域,而比亞迪已經(jīng)為電動汽車的未來鋪墊了15年——這一長跑努力,現(xiàn)在正為巴菲特、芒格以及伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司的投資者們帶來豐厚成果。(財富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:楊二一
上周末,伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)發(fā)布了2020年收益報告,這為投資界提供了又一個追蹤“奧馬哈的先知”(Oracle of Omaha)——沃倫·巴菲特業(yè)績的機會。比亞迪幾乎是這位年逾90的投資者旗下最大膽的押注之一,盡管新冠疫情讓比亞迪的利潤不可避免地受到影響,但收益報告揭示,公司仍然產(chǎn)生了巨額效益。
13年前,在巴菲特麾下副手查理·芒格的建議下,巴菲特向一家尚不出名的中國汽車公司——比亞迪投資了2.32億美元。在2009年的封面報道中,芒格告訴《財富》雜志,他被比亞迪創(chuàng)始人王傳福的遠(yuǎn)見所深深吸引。王傳福是一位化工工作者出身的企業(yè)家,在進(jìn)入汽車行業(yè)之前,他曾經(jīng)打造了世界上最大的充電式手機電池制造商之一。
“他簡直集托馬斯·愛迪生、杰克·韋爾奇于一身——既像愛迪生那樣解決技術(shù)問題,又像韋爾奇那樣完成他該做的事情。我從未見過這樣的人?!泵⒏襁@樣評價王傳福。
通過將比亞迪的充電電池技術(shù)運用到快速發(fā)展的造車業(yè)務(wù)中,王傳福在剛剛起步的電動汽車市場上站穩(wěn)了腳跟,造出了比美國和日本公司更持久的電池、更便宜的汽車。對于比亞迪,巴菲特和芒格相信,他們找到了一家有朝一日有望在全球汽車市場中排首位的公司。與此同時,向電動汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變也是全球汽車市場發(fā)展之必然。
2008年末,伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司斥資2.32億美元收購了比亞迪約10%的股份。據(jù)巴菲特回憶,公司最初試圖購買比亞迪25%的股份,但王傳福拒絕出售超過10%的股份。“王傳福不想賣掉自己的公司?!卑头铺叵颉敦敻弧冯s志說道,“這是個好兆頭。”
事實證明,這筆錢花得值。隨著中國電動汽車市場的迅猛發(fā)展,比亞迪已經(jīng)躋身為世界上最大的汽車市場——中國市場的主要公司之一。去年,比亞迪的電池驅(qū)動電動汽車銷量超過13萬輛,與五菱、蔚來、特斯拉(Tesla)等競爭對手爭奪市場份額。
隨著比亞迪的成長,伯克希爾-哈撒韋的股份價值也在增長。到2018年年底,也就是投資2.32億美元10年之后,伯克希爾在該公司的持股已經(jīng)增至約16億美元。此后,中國電動汽車市場的迅速擴(kuò)張,加之比亞迪在香港上市的股票去年增長了四倍,這一數(shù)字呈指數(shù)級增長之勢——巴菲特在2月27日致伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司股東的信函顯示,公司所持比亞迪的8.2%的股份,在2020年年底的市值達(dá)到了59億美元。
這意味著截至去年年底,比亞迪成為巴菲特所持市值排名第8位的股票,對這位“奧馬哈的先知”來說,比亞迪的投資價值超過了他在美國汽車制造巨頭通用汽車(General Motors)所持的股份。(截至去年12月31日,伯克希爾持有通用汽車3.7%的股份,價值22億美元。)當(dāng)然,通用汽車才剛剛起步進(jìn)軍電動汽車領(lǐng)域,而比亞迪已經(jīng)為電動汽車的未來鋪墊了15年——這一長跑努力,現(xiàn)在正為巴菲特、芒格以及伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司的投資者們帶來豐厚成果。(財富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:楊二一
Last weekend brought the release of Berkshire Hathaway’s 2020 earnings report, which gave the investing world yet another opportunity to track the performance of the Oracle of Omaha himself, Warren Buffett. And though the prodigious 90-year-old investor’s holding company predictably felt the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its bottom line, the report shed light on how one of Buffett’s boldest bets to date is paying huge dividends.
Thirteen years ago, on the advice of his famously skeptical lieutenant, Charlie Munger, Buffett made a $232 million investment in a relatively unknown Chinese car company called BYD. As Munger told Fortune in a 2009 cover story, he was enthralled by the vision of BYD’s founder—a chemist-turned-entrepreneur named Wang Chuanfu, who had built one of the world’s largest manufacturers of rechargeable cell phone batteries before pivoting into the automotive sector.
“This guy is a combination of Thomas Edison and Jack Welch—something like Edison in solving technical problems, and something like Welch in getting done what he needs to do,” Munger said of Wang. “I have never seen anything like it.”
By parlaying BYD’s rechargeable battery technology into a fast-growing carmaking operation, Wang had gained a foothold in the fledgling electric vehicle (EV) market—building longer-lasting batteries and cheaper vehicles than American and Japanese manufacturers were managing to do at the time. In BYD, Buffett and Munger believed they had found a company with a shot at one day becoming the largest player in a global automobile market that was inevitably going electric.
In late 2008, Berkshire Hathaway ponied up the aforementioned $232 million for a roughly 10% stake in BYD. As Buffett recalled, Berkshire initially tried to buy 25% of the company, but Wang refused to release more than 10% of BYD’s stock. “This was a man who didn’t want to sell his company,” he told Fortune. “That was a good sign.”
It has proved to be money well spent. As the EV market has exploded in China, BYD has developed into a major player in the world’s largest car market; it sold more than 130,000 battery-powered electric vehicles last year as it competes for market share with rival EV makers like Wuling, NIO, and, of course, Tesla.
As BYD has grown, so has the value of Berkshire Hathaway’s investment. By late 2018, 10 years after cutting that $232 million check, Berkshire’s stake in the company had swollen to roughly $1.6 billion. Since then, that figure has climbed exponentially amid the Chinese EV market’s rapid expansion and a remarkable fourfold increase in BYD’s Hong Kong–traded shares last year: Berkshire Hathaway’s 8.2% stake in the automaker held a market value of $5.9 billion at the end of 2020, per Buffett’s letter to Berkshire shareholders on February 27.
That means that BYD was Buffett’s eighth-largest holding by market value at the end of last year, and makes it a more valuable investment for the Oracle of Omaha than his stake in that grand old name of American carmaking, General Motors. (Berkshire’s 3.7% stake in GM was valued at $2.2 billion as of Dec. 31.) Of course, GM is only just accelerating its push into the realm of electric vehicles, whereas BYD has been bracing for an EV-motored future for the past decade and a half—a vision that is now bearing fruit for Buffett, Munger, and their own investors at Berkshire Hathaway.