隨著越來(lái)越多的官員對(duì)數(shù)字資產(chǎn)表示不滿(mǎn),美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)稱(chēng),即將對(duì)加密貨幣在美國(guó)貨幣供應(yīng)中發(fā)揮的作用進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾于7月14日在眾議院金融服務(wù)委員會(huì)(House Committee on Financial Services)舉行的貨幣政策聽(tīng)證會(huì)上表示,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將在今年9月初前后發(fā)布白皮書(shū)。該白皮書(shū)將討論加密貨幣、穩(wěn)定幣,以及發(fā)行央行數(shù)字貨幣的可能性。央行數(shù)字貨幣是指任何央行發(fā)行的代表國(guó)家貨幣的數(shù)字代幣。
鮑威爾指出,由于美國(guó)在數(shù)字貨幣方面“真正處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻”,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將列出所有這些數(shù)字貨幣的潛在好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并面向公眾和美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)啟動(dòng)“重大公共協(xié)商”。
就在美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席發(fā)表上述聲明之前,該機(jī)構(gòu)于7月9日向美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)提交了半年度《貨幣政策報(bào)告》(Monetary Policy Report),在報(bào)告中首次特別提到了加密貨幣資產(chǎn)價(jià)格飆升,并指出這反映了投資者正在承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
有關(guān)文件顯示,鮑威爾最近會(huì)見(jiàn)了數(shù)字貨幣行業(yè)的關(guān)鍵人物。今年5月,鮑威爾與Coinbase的首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·阿姆斯特朗進(jìn)行了面談,第二天又與數(shù)字美元項(xiàng)目(Digital Dollar Project)的主管克里斯托弗·吉安卡洛進(jìn)行了一次虛擬通話(huà)。數(shù)字美元項(xiàng)目正在美國(guó)試行首個(gè)項(xiàng)目,以測(cè)試美國(guó)央行數(shù)字貨幣的潛在用途。
鮑威爾在7月14日的聽(tīng)證會(huì)上說(shuō):“我們正在努力推進(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。”聽(tīng)證會(huì)涉及美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)為發(fā)布數(shù)字支付報(bào)告所做的工作,該報(bào)告將于近期發(fā)布。
鮑威爾在作證期間特別提到了穩(wěn)定幣。這是一種數(shù)字代幣,其價(jià)值與法定貨幣或黃金等掛鉤,以穩(wěn)定其價(jià)格。鮑威爾對(duì)加密貨幣是否會(huì)成為“支付領(lǐng)域的重要組成部分”提出了質(zhì)疑,但特別指出,穩(wěn)定幣有望成為重要的支付手段。
鮑威爾說(shuō):“這很簡(jiǎn)單。這些經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)與銀行存款和貨幣市場(chǎng)基金非常接近。需要以類(lèi)似的方式對(duì)其進(jìn)行監(jiān)管?!?/p>
在接受詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí),鮑威爾同意俄亥俄州眾議員安東尼·岡薩雷斯的觀點(diǎn)。岡薩雷斯對(duì)穩(wěn)定幣Tether表示擔(dān)憂(yōu),該幣由于其有爭(zhēng)議的儲(chǔ)備支持而受到抨擊。
今年6月,發(fā)行基于美元的代幣的香港公司Tether披露,其儲(chǔ)備中有相當(dāng)大一部分是商業(yè)票據(jù)(商業(yè)票據(jù)是公司發(fā)行的短期債務(wù),目的是為庫(kù)存或工資等支出籌集現(xiàn)金)。
鮑威爾說(shuō),他對(duì)此“絕對(duì)”有同感,并指出商業(yè)票據(jù)的流動(dòng)性歷來(lái)是一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題。
鮑威爾說(shuō):“在前兩次金融危機(jī)中,特別是在危機(jī)最嚴(yán)重的階段,市場(chǎng)都消失了,這時(shí)人們才會(huì)想起要回他們的錢(qián)?!?/p>
鮑威爾表示,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將在即將發(fā)布的白皮書(shū)中解決所有這些問(wèn)題。最終的結(jié)果如何尚不清楚。眾議院議員的詢(xún)問(wèn)表明,并非每個(gè)人都對(duì)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)嘗試發(fā)行代幣的想法感到興奮。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:郝秀
審校:汪皓
隨著越來(lái)越多的官員對(duì)數(shù)字資產(chǎn)表示不滿(mǎn),美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)稱(chēng),即將對(duì)加密貨幣在美國(guó)貨幣供應(yīng)中發(fā)揮的作用進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾于7月14日在眾議院金融服務(wù)委員會(huì)(House Committee on Financial Services)舉行的貨幣政策聽(tīng)證會(huì)上表示,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將在今年9月初前后發(fā)布白皮書(shū)。該白皮書(shū)將討論加密貨幣、穩(wěn)定幣,以及發(fā)行央行數(shù)字貨幣的可能性。央行數(shù)字貨幣是指任何央行發(fā)行的代表國(guó)家貨幣的數(shù)字代幣。
鮑威爾指出,由于美國(guó)在數(shù)字貨幣方面“真正處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻”,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將列出所有這些數(shù)字貨幣的潛在好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并面向公眾和美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)啟動(dòng)“重大公共協(xié)商”。
就在美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席發(fā)表上述聲明之前,該機(jī)構(gòu)于7月9日向美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)提交了半年度《貨幣政策報(bào)告》(Monetary Policy Report),在報(bào)告中首次特別提到了加密貨幣資產(chǎn)價(jià)格飆升,并指出這反映了投資者正在承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
有關(guān)文件顯示,鮑威爾最近會(huì)見(jiàn)了數(shù)字貨幣行業(yè)的關(guān)鍵人物。今年5月,鮑威爾與Coinbase的首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·阿姆斯特朗進(jìn)行了面談,第二天又與數(shù)字美元項(xiàng)目(Digital Dollar Project)的主管克里斯托弗·吉安卡洛進(jìn)行了一次虛擬通話(huà)。數(shù)字美元項(xiàng)目正在美國(guó)試行首個(gè)項(xiàng)目,以測(cè)試美國(guó)央行數(shù)字貨幣的潛在用途。
鮑威爾在7月14日的聽(tīng)證會(huì)上說(shuō):“我們正在努力推進(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?!甭?tīng)證會(huì)涉及美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)為發(fā)布數(shù)字支付報(bào)告所做的工作,該報(bào)告將于近期發(fā)布。
鮑威爾在作證期間特別提到了穩(wěn)定幣。這是一種數(shù)字代幣,其價(jià)值與法定貨幣或黃金等掛鉤,以穩(wěn)定其價(jià)格。鮑威爾對(duì)加密貨幣是否會(huì)成為“支付領(lǐng)域的重要組成部分”提出了質(zhì)疑,但特別指出,穩(wěn)定幣有望成為重要的支付手段。
鮑威爾說(shuō):“這很簡(jiǎn)單。這些經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)與銀行存款和貨幣市場(chǎng)基金非常接近。需要以類(lèi)似的方式對(duì)其進(jìn)行監(jiān)管?!?/p>
在接受詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí),鮑威爾同意俄亥俄州眾議員安東尼·岡薩雷斯的觀點(diǎn)。岡薩雷斯對(duì)穩(wěn)定幣Tether表示擔(dān)憂(yōu),該幣由于其有爭(zhēng)議的儲(chǔ)備支持而受到抨擊。
今年6月,發(fā)行基于美元的代幣的香港公司Tether披露,其儲(chǔ)備中有相當(dāng)大一部分是商業(yè)票據(jù)(商業(yè)票據(jù)是公司發(fā)行的短期債務(wù),目的是為庫(kù)存或工資等支出籌集現(xiàn)金)。
鮑威爾說(shuō),他對(duì)此“絕對(duì)”有同感,并指出商業(yè)票據(jù)的流動(dòng)性歷來(lái)是一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題。
鮑威爾說(shuō):“在前兩次金融危機(jī)中,特別是在危機(jī)最嚴(yán)重的階段,市場(chǎng)都消失了,這時(shí)人們才會(huì)想起要回他們的錢(qián)?!?/p>
鮑威爾表示,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將在即將發(fā)布的白皮書(shū)中解決所有這些問(wèn)題。最終的結(jié)果如何尚不清楚。眾議院議員的詢(xún)問(wèn)表明,并非每個(gè)人都對(duì)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)嘗試發(fā)行代幣的想法感到興奮。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:郝秀
審校:汪皓
With more officials raising eyebrows over digital assets, the Federal Reserve says it is close to weighing in on the role crypto will have on the U.S. money supply.
The Fed will publish a white paper around early September, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said during a monetary policy hearing before the House Committee on Financial Services on July 14. The paper will address cryptocurrency, stablecoins, and the potential introduction of a central bank digital currency, which refers to digital tokens issued by any central bank that represent the nation’s currency.
With the U.S. “really at a critical point” in terms of digital currency, the Fed will lay out the potential benefits and risks of all these issues and initiate a “major public consultation” with the public and Congress, Powell said.
The Fed Chair’s statements come right after the agency published its semiannual Monetary Policy Report to Congress on Friday, in which it singled out the crypto asset price surge for the first time, posing it as a reflection of investors taking on more risk.
Documents show that Powell has recently met with key figures in the digital currency industry. In May, he sat down with Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, and the next day had a virtual call with Christopher Giancarlo, director of the Digital Dollar Project, which is piloting the first program in the U.S. to test potential uses for a U.S. central bank digital currency.
“We are working hard on it right now,” Powell said at the July 14 hearing of the Fed’s efforts to publish its impending report on digital payments.
During his testimony, Powell drew attention particularly to stablecoins, which are digital tokens whose value is tied to things like fiat currency or gold in order to stabilize their price. Powell raised doubts over whether cryptocurrencies would become a “significant part of the payment universe,” but specifically noted that stablecoins might be.
“It’s very simple,” Powell said. “These are economic activities that are very close to bank deposits and money-market funds. They need to be regulated in similar ways.”
During questioning, Powell agreed with Ohio Rep. Anthony Gonzalez’s concerns about the stablecoin Tether, which has come under fire owing to its controversial backing.
In June, disclosures from Tether, a Hong Kong–based company that issues U.S. dollar-backed tokens, revealed a sizable chunk of its reserves are in commercial paper (commercial paper is the short-term debt companies issue to secure cash for expenses like inventories or payroll).
Powell testified that he “absolutely” shared concerns over this, and noted how liquidity for commercial paper has historically become a major concern.
“In both of the last two financial crises—during the acute phase of the crisis—the market just disappeared, and that’s when people will want their money,” Powell said.
Powell said the Fed would be addressing all these issues in its impending white paper. What will ultimately emerge as a result is unclear. Questioning from House representatives suggests not everyone would be thrilled about the central bank toying with the idea of issuing its own tokens.