9月13日,中國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部部長(zhǎng)肖亞慶告訴記者,中國(guó)新能源汽車行業(yè)過(guò)于分散,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)兼并重組。
他在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示:“下一步,新能源汽車企業(yè)要做大做強(qiáng)?,F(xiàn)在新能源汽車企業(yè)數(shù)量太大,處于小而散的狀況?!?/p>
據(jù)新華社報(bào)道,目前中國(guó)有約300家新能源汽車廠商。自2010年以來(lái),中國(guó)政府通過(guò)新能源汽車企業(yè)減稅和購(gòu)車補(bǔ)貼等措施,鼓勵(lì)新能源汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在政府希望通過(guò)市場(chǎng)的力量來(lái)淘汰較弱的企業(yè)。
肖亞慶說(shuō):“要充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)作用,鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)兼并重組做大做強(qiáng),進(jìn)一步提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度?!敝袊?guó)政府已經(jīng)減少了購(gòu)車補(bǔ)貼,迫使新能源汽車廠商提高了零售價(jià)格,但彭博社報(bào)道稱,中國(guó)政府將會(huì)出臺(tái)新監(jiān)管措施,刺激行業(yè)整合。
彭博社指出,中國(guó)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)計(jì)劃設(shè)置各省新能源汽車廠商的最低產(chǎn)能利用率,以解決太多供應(yīng)商產(chǎn)能利用率不足的問(wèn)題。如果一個(gè)省的產(chǎn)能利用率低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)門檻,中央政府將禁止當(dāng)?shù)卣鷾?zhǔn)建設(shè)新的生產(chǎn)設(shè)施,直到現(xiàn)有企業(yè)的產(chǎn)能利用率達(dá)到規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。去年,全國(guó)平均產(chǎn)能利用率為53%。
肖亞慶的講話結(jié)束后,中國(guó)領(lǐng)先新能源汽車廠商的股價(jià)在9月13日全線下跌。全球最大新能源汽車廠商之一比亞迪的股價(jià)在香港暴跌4.4%,在香港上市的理想汽車和小鵬汽車的股價(jià)分別下跌了1.68%和2.8%。理想汽車同時(shí)在美國(guó)納斯達(dá)克上市,小鵬汽車的主要上市地則是紐約。
盡管股價(jià)下跌,但中國(guó)將通過(guò)更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管淘汰獲取資本渠道較少的小型企業(yè),進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)整合,最有可能使這些上市公司從中受益。
汽車行業(yè)咨詢公司Sino Auto Insights的創(chuàng)始人及首席執(zhí)行官涂樂(lè)表示:“我對(duì)這些公司的股價(jià)下跌并不感到意外,但總體而言,我認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,蔚來(lái)汽車、理想汽車和小鵬汽車這三大國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌將成為受益者。”涂樂(lè)稱,新監(jiān)管政策會(huì)給財(cái)力雄厚的企業(yè)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì),收購(gòu)小企業(yè)的人才和技術(shù)。
本月早些時(shí)候,智能手機(jī)廠商小米成立了一家子公司,進(jìn)軍新能源汽車市場(chǎng),該子公司注冊(cè)資本為15.5億美元。小米承諾未來(lái)十年將在新能源汽車領(lǐng)域投資100億美元,并在8月以約7700萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格收購(gòu)了自動(dòng)駕駛科技公司深動(dòng)科技。與此同時(shí),小米拒絕收購(gòu)全球負(fù)債最嚴(yán)重的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商恒大集團(tuán)的新能源汽車部門。
涂樂(lè)說(shuō):“小米把部分資本投入到有前途的團(tuán)隊(duì)、技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品,可能是它的一次機(jī)會(huì)?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
9月13日,中國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部部長(zhǎng)肖亞慶告訴記者,中國(guó)新能源汽車行業(yè)過(guò)于分散,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)兼并重組。
他在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示:“下一步,新能源汽車企業(yè)要做大做強(qiáng)。現(xiàn)在新能源汽車企業(yè)數(shù)量太大,處于小而散的狀況?!?/p>
據(jù)新華社報(bào)道,目前中國(guó)有約300家新能源汽車廠商。自2010年以來(lái),中國(guó)政府通過(guò)新能源汽車企業(yè)減稅和購(gòu)車補(bǔ)貼等措施,鼓勵(lì)新能源汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展?,F(xiàn)在政府希望通過(guò)市場(chǎng)的力量來(lái)淘汰較弱的企業(yè)。
肖亞慶說(shuō):“要充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)作用,鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)兼并重組做大做強(qiáng),進(jìn)一步提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度?!敝袊?guó)政府已經(jīng)減少了購(gòu)車補(bǔ)貼,迫使新能源汽車廠商提高了零售價(jià)格,但彭博社報(bào)道稱,中國(guó)政府將會(huì)出臺(tái)新監(jiān)管措施,刺激行業(yè)整合。
彭博社指出,中國(guó)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)計(jì)劃設(shè)置各省新能源汽車廠商的最低產(chǎn)能利用率,以解決太多供應(yīng)商產(chǎn)能利用率不足的問(wèn)題。如果一個(gè)省的產(chǎn)能利用率低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)門檻,中央政府將禁止當(dāng)?shù)卣鷾?zhǔn)建設(shè)新的生產(chǎn)設(shè)施,直到現(xiàn)有企業(yè)的產(chǎn)能利用率達(dá)到規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。去年,全國(guó)平均產(chǎn)能利用率為53%。
肖亞慶的講話結(jié)束后,中國(guó)領(lǐng)先新能源汽車廠商的股價(jià)在9月13日全線下跌。全球最大新能源汽車廠商之一比亞迪的股價(jià)在香港暴跌4.4%,在香港上市的理想汽車和小鵬汽車的股價(jià)分別下跌了1.68%和2.8%。理想汽車同時(shí)在美國(guó)納斯達(dá)克上市,小鵬汽車的主要上市地則是紐約。
盡管股價(jià)下跌,但中國(guó)將通過(guò)更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管淘汰獲取資本渠道較少的小型企業(yè),進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)整合,最有可能使這些上市公司從中受益。
汽車行業(yè)咨詢公司Sino Auto Insights的創(chuàng)始人及首席執(zhí)行官涂樂(lè)表示:“我對(duì)這些公司的股價(jià)下跌并不感到意外,但總體而言,我認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,蔚來(lái)汽車、理想汽車和小鵬汽車這三大國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌將成為受益者。”涂樂(lè)稱,新監(jiān)管政策會(huì)給財(cái)力雄厚的企業(yè)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì),收購(gòu)小企業(yè)的人才和技術(shù)。
本月早些時(shí)候,智能手機(jī)廠商小米成立了一家子公司,進(jìn)軍新能源汽車市場(chǎng),該子公司注冊(cè)資本為15.5億美元。小米承諾未來(lái)十年將在新能源汽車領(lǐng)域投資100億美元,并在8月以約7700萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格收購(gòu)了自動(dòng)駕駛科技公司深動(dòng)科技。與此同時(shí),小米拒絕收購(gòu)全球負(fù)債最嚴(yán)重的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商恒大集團(tuán)的新能源汽車部門。
涂樂(lè)說(shuō):“小米把部分資本投入到有前途的團(tuán)隊(duì)、技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品,可能是它的一次機(jī)會(huì)?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
On September 13, China’s minister for industry and information technology, Xiao Yaqing, told reporters that the country’s electric vehicle (EV) sector is too fragmented and in dire need of consolidation.
“Looking forward, EV companies should grow bigger and stronger. We have too many EV firms on the market right now,” Xiao said during a press conference, adding that the firms involved in China’s EV sector are “mostly small and scattered.”
According to state-owned Xinhua, there are some 300 EV makers in China. Since 2010, Beijing encouraged the sector’s development by offering tax breaks for companies entering the market and subsidy schemes for consumers who purchased EVs. Now the government suggests market forces should weed out the weaker firms.
“The role of the market should be fully utilized, and we encourage merger and restructuring efforts in the EV sector to further increase market concentration,” Xiao said. Beijing has already reduced some of its subsidy schemes, forcing EV makers to raise retail prices, but Bloomberg reports the government will create new regulations to spur consolidation.
According to Bloomberg, regulators plan to address the issue of too many underutilized suppliers by setting minimum production capacity utilization rates for EV manufacturers on a per province basis. If capacity utilization in a province falls below a set threshold, Beijing will prohibit the local government from green-lighting new production facilities until firms close the shortfall. Last year, the national production capacity utilization rate averaged 53%.
Shares in China’s leading EV makers fell on September 13, following Xiao’s remarks. BYD, one of the world’s largest electric-car makers, plunged 4.4% in Hong Kong, while Hong Kong–listed Li Auto and Xpeng slipped 1.68% and 2.8%, respectively. Li Auto is also listed on the Nasdaq, while Xpeng has a primary listing in New York.
Despite the selloff, China’s listed EV manufacturers are perhaps the best-positioned to benefit from the government’s push for market consolidation, as tighter regulations squeeze out smaller firms with less access to capital.
“It doesn’t surprise me that share prices have fallen, but overall I see China’s Big Three—Nio, Li Auto, and Xpeng—benefiting in the long run,” says Tu Le, founder and CEO of auto industry consultancy, Sino Auto Insights. Le says the new regulations could create an opportunity for well-financed players to acquire new talent and technology from smaller firms.
Earlier this month smartphone maker Xiaomi entered the EV business, launching a subsidiary with $1.55 billion in registered capital. The group pledged to invest $10 billion in the EV sector over the next decade and, in August, acquired autonomous driving tech firm Deepmotion for around $77 million. Around the same time, Xiaomi declined to purchase the EV unit of China Evergrande, the world’s most indebted property developer.
“This could be Xiaomi’s opportunity to spend some of that capital on a promising team, technology, and products,” Le says.