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俄烏沖突短期內(nèi)不會(huì)結(jié)束,將引發(fā)全球?qū)е陆?jīng)濟(jì)衰退

WILL DANIEL
2022-04-15

在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中,經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出減少,成本和通脹卻在上升。

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一位華爾街頂級(jí)策略師認(rèn)為,隨著大宗商品價(jià)格暴漲和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)停滯,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)即將陷入“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”。

資深投資策略師、研究機(jī)構(gòu)Independent Strategy的總裁大衛(wèi)·羅奇周五對(duì)CNBC表示,他預(yù)測(cè)普京在短期內(nèi)不會(huì)結(jié)束在烏克蘭的軍事行動(dòng),經(jīng)濟(jì)的糟糕程度將超出市場(chǎng)預(yù)期。

他表示:“俄烏沖突無(wú)法解決。這將是一場(chǎng)持久戰(zhàn)。雙方談判很難達(dá)成任何和平協(xié)議?!?/p>

本月早些時(shí)候,美國(guó)及其盟國(guó)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)俄羅斯的制裁。

但羅奇認(rèn)為,普京不會(huì)愿意以從烏克蘭撤軍為條件換取減輕制裁的可能性,無(wú)論俄羅斯將付出多少經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。這意味著西方將俄羅斯踢出國(guó)際社會(huì)的行動(dòng)只會(huì)加碼,未來(lái)將演變成全面能源封鎖,使全球市場(chǎng)陷入混亂。

羅奇表示:“這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的供應(yīng)側(cè)沖擊將蔓延到糧食、能源、金屬等許多領(lǐng)域。與此同時(shí),全世界都面臨通脹,利率不斷上升,當(dāng)然還有因?yàn)橐咔閷?dǎo)致的中國(guó)供應(yīng)中斷,這些問(wèn)題讓市場(chǎng)難以承受。”

正在逼近的“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”

不止羅奇擔(dān)心正在逼近的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。億萬(wàn)富翁投資者、前美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員甚至華爾街大銀行都表示,各國(guó)央行急于控制通脹大幅上升,而俄烏沖突使通脹變得更加嚴(yán)重,一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退即將爆發(fā)。

但羅奇認(rèn)為,對(duì)俄羅斯的嚴(yán)厲制裁會(huì)引發(fā)“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”,這與正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退存在許多重要的區(qū)別。

他表示:“在正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間,產(chǎn)出和需求減少,通脹率會(huì)隨之下降。而在‘戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退’期間,產(chǎn)出減少的同時(shí),成本和通脹卻在上升。”

羅奇表示,‘戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退’將使央行面臨極其嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)。央行的管理者將被迫做出選擇:如果采取措施緩解通脹會(huì)傷害經(jīng)濟(jì),如果任由經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱,付出的代價(jià)則是消費(fèi)者物價(jià)上漲。

他猜想未來(lái)6至9個(gè)月,央行會(huì)繼續(xù)通過(guò)加息控制通脹。這反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)影響股市,降低經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度,從而導(dǎo)致“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”。

羅奇認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)陣痛最終將變得令央行難以承受,只能降息,但這個(gè)過(guò)程需要花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)市場(chǎng)目前的預(yù)期。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

一位華爾街頂級(jí)策略師認(rèn)為,隨著大宗商品價(jià)格暴漲和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)停滯,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)即將陷入“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”。

資深投資策略師、研究機(jī)構(gòu)Independent Strategy的總裁大衛(wèi)·羅奇周五對(duì)CNBC表示,他預(yù)測(cè)普京在短期內(nèi)不會(huì)結(jié)束在烏克蘭的軍事行動(dòng),經(jīng)濟(jì)的糟糕程度將超出市場(chǎng)預(yù)期。

他表示:“俄烏沖突無(wú)法解決。這將是一場(chǎng)持久戰(zhàn)。雙方談判很難達(dá)成任何和平協(xié)議?!?/p>

本月早些時(shí)候,美國(guó)及其盟國(guó)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)俄羅斯的制裁。

但羅奇認(rèn)為,普京不會(huì)愿意以從烏克蘭撤軍為條件換取減輕制裁的可能性,無(wú)論俄羅斯將付出多少經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。這意味著西方將俄羅斯踢出國(guó)際社會(huì)的行動(dòng)只會(huì)加碼,未來(lái)將演變成全面能源封鎖,使全球市場(chǎng)陷入混亂。

羅奇表示:“這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的供應(yīng)側(cè)沖擊將蔓延到糧食、能源、金屬等許多領(lǐng)域。與此同時(shí),全世界都面臨通脹,利率不斷上升,當(dāng)然還有因?yàn)橐咔閷?dǎo)致的中國(guó)供應(yīng)中斷,這些問(wèn)題讓市場(chǎng)難以承受?!?/p>

正在逼近的“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”

不止羅奇擔(dān)心正在逼近的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。億萬(wàn)富翁投資者、前美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員甚至華爾街大銀行都表示,各國(guó)央行急于控制通脹大幅上升,而俄烏沖突使通脹變得更加嚴(yán)重,一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退即將爆發(fā)。

但羅奇認(rèn)為,對(duì)俄羅斯的嚴(yán)厲制裁會(huì)引發(fā)“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”,這與正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退存在許多重要的區(qū)別。

他表示:“在正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間,產(chǎn)出和需求減少,通脹率會(huì)隨之下降。而在‘戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退’期間,產(chǎn)出減少的同時(shí),成本和通脹卻在上升?!?/p>

羅奇表示,‘戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退’將使央行面臨極其嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)。央行的管理者將被迫做出選擇:如果采取措施緩解通脹會(huì)傷害經(jīng)濟(jì),如果任由經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱,付出的代價(jià)則是消費(fèi)者物價(jià)上漲。

他猜想未來(lái)6至9個(gè)月,央行會(huì)繼續(xù)通過(guò)加息控制通脹。這反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)影響股市,降低經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度,從而導(dǎo)致“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)衰退”。

羅奇認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)陣痛最終將變得令央行難以承受,只能降息,但這個(gè)過(guò)程需要花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)市場(chǎng)目前的預(yù)期。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

A top Wall Street strategist believes the global economy is headed for a “war-cession” as commodity prices soar and growth plummets amid the war in Ukraine and ongoing COVID-19 lockdowns in China.

David Roche, a veteran investment strategist and the president of the institutional research firm Independent Strategy, told CNBC on Friday that he doesn’t see Vladimir Putin ending the war in Ukraine anytime soon—and markets aren’t anticipating just how bad things could get.

“The war in Ukraine is not going to be fixed,” Roche said. “It will be a very long duration. Because the sort of pictures which the public are going to see, the atrocities we discover, prevent any possibility of negotiating with Vladimir Putin. So, by definition, we are looking for a regime change.”

The U.S. and its allies have already ratcheted up sanctions on Russia after mass graves and executed civilians were uncovered in Bucha, outside Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, earlier this month. President Biden went so far as to label Russia’s actions “war crimes” and called for Vladimir Putin to be tried for his actions in the country.

But Putin won’t be willing to trade a withdrawal from Ukraine for the chance at reduced sanctions, no matter the economic costs, Roche said. That means the West’s efforts to segregate Russia from the international community will only increase, moving towards a total energy blockade, and throwing global markets into chaos.

“This is an enormous supply-side shock that will continue in food, in energy, in metals, and I can go on,” Roche said. “At the same time, we’re dealing with inflation worldwide, we’re dealing with rising interest rates…and we’re looking at, of course, supply disruptions in China due to what is happening with COVID…that’s a lot for markets.”

The impending “War-cession”

Roche isn’t alone in his fears of a looming economic downturn. Billionaire investors, former Federal Reserve officials, and now even top Wall Street banks have said that a recession could be on the horizon as central banks rush to control surging inflation that’s only been exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and lockdowns in China.

But Roche argues that strict sanctions against Russia are kicking off a “war-cession,” which is different than the typical recession in some critical ways.

“In a normal recession, output and demand go down, and inflation goes down,” he explained. “In this sort of a recession, a ‘war-cession,’ you actually have output which falls at the same time as costs and inflation rise.”

Roche said the “war-cession” will put central banks in a particularly tough position. Officials will be forced to choose between acting to slow inflation, thereby damaging economic growth, or letting the economy run hot at the cost of rising consumer prices.

He suspects central banks will stick to their campaign to fight inflation by raising interest rates over the next six to nine months. That, in turn, will hurt stocks, reduce economic growth, and help to precipitate a “war-cession.”

Eventually, the economic pain will become too extreme for central banks, and they’ll be forced to cut rates, but that’s going to take a lot longer than markets are predicting at the moment, Roche argued.

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