一項新的民意調(diào)查顯示,盡管有證據(jù)表明新冠病毒廣泛傳播并且發(fā)生了更嚴重的突變,但大多數(shù)美國人對新冠肺炎疫情越來越樂觀。
Axios/Ipsos的民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),十分之一的受訪者認為新冠肺炎疫情不再是一場危機,近75%的人認為這是一個可以控制的問題。
在調(diào)查結果發(fā)布之際,隨著人們似乎準備好恢復新冠肺炎疫情之前的行為,州和地方對戴口罩和保持社交距離的規(guī)定幾乎消失了。截至3月7日,紐約市不再要求外出就餐或參加活動時提供疫苗接種證明——這一政策與美國大多數(shù)其他主要城市相同。
調(diào)查顯示,第一次有不到一半的美國人支持州或地方政府強制要求在所有公共場所戴口罩的規(guī)定。相比之下,在1月份奧密克戎來襲的高峰期,67%的受訪者支持公開場所戴口罩的強制規(guī)定。
與此同時,只有22%的人表示他們的雇主要求在工作場所佩戴口罩,這一數(shù)字比3月份下降了17個百分點。人們對在工作場所戴口罩的看法正在發(fā)生變化,與此同時,許多雇主在兩年的遠程工作后,加大了讓員工重返辦公室工作的力度。
盡管民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對某些活動(如乘坐飛機或參加體育賽事)存在風險的看法略有上升,但調(diào)查顯示了自去年夏天以來保持社交距離的最低比率。大約三分之二的受訪者表示,他們在過去一周外出就餐或見過朋友。
超過三分之一的受訪者表示,他們覺得自己已經(jīng)完全回到了新冠肺炎疫情之前的生活。
此外,超過一半的美國人認為新冠肺炎病例、住院和死亡人數(shù)正在減少——這些數(shù)據(jù)沒有得到美國疾病控制與預防中心數(shù)據(jù)的支持,美國疾病控制與預防中心的數(shù)據(jù)表明這些指標略有增加或保持不變。
這種歪曲的看法可能是一廂情愿的結果,人們往往從能讓他們快樂的角度出發(fā)解釋信息,即使有證據(jù)表明事實是相反的。這是從11月開始,哲學家和認知科學家保羅·薩伽德(Paul Thagard)在他的論文“新冠肺炎疫情的認知科學:接受、否認和信念的改變”中提出的一個觀點。
考慮到未來幾個月可能出現(xiàn)比奧密克戎更致命的變體,對新冠肺炎疫情的默許和相信新冠病毒廣泛傳播是不可避免的,這種普遍趨勢可能是危險的。安東尼·福奇(Anthony Fauci)博士上周表示,秋季新冠病毒感染病例可能會出現(xiàn)激增。
他補充說,隨著奧密克戎亞型變異株BA.2——“隱形奧密克戎”——成為在全球和美國傳播的主要毒株,未來幾周感染病例增加也就不足為奇了。本周一,費城成為第一個恢復其室內(nèi)口罩規(guī)定的主要城市,這是奧密克戎亞型變異株BA.2蔓延的跡象。
Axios/Ipsos的數(shù)據(jù)還揭示了自2020年初以來持續(xù)存在的各黨派對新冠肺炎疫情的看法:共和黨人說新冠肺炎疫情不再是問題的可能性比民主黨人高10倍。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:ZHY
一項新的民意調(diào)查顯示,盡管有證據(jù)表明新冠病毒廣泛傳播并且發(fā)生了更嚴重的突變,但大多數(shù)美國人對新冠肺炎疫情越來越樂觀。
Axios/Ipsos的民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),十分之一的受訪者認為新冠肺炎疫情不再是一場危機,近75%的人認為這是一個可以控制的問題。
在調(diào)查結果發(fā)布之際,隨著人們似乎準備好恢復新冠肺炎疫情之前的行為,州和地方對戴口罩和保持社交距離的規(guī)定幾乎消失了。截至3月7日,紐約市不再要求外出就餐或參加活動時提供疫苗接種證明——這一政策與美國大多數(shù)其他主要城市相同。
調(diào)查顯示,第一次有不到一半的美國人支持州或地方政府強制要求在所有公共場所戴口罩的規(guī)定。相比之下,在1月份奧密克戎來襲的高峰期,67%的受訪者支持公開場所戴口罩的強制規(guī)定。
與此同時,只有22%的人表示他們的雇主要求在工作場所佩戴口罩,這一數(shù)字比3月份下降了17個百分點。人們對在工作場所戴口罩的看法正在發(fā)生變化,與此同時,許多雇主在兩年的遠程工作后,加大了讓員工重返辦公室工作的力度。
盡管民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對某些活動(如乘坐飛機或參加體育賽事)存在風險的看法略有上升,但調(diào)查顯示了自去年夏天以來保持社交距離的最低比率。大約三分之二的受訪者表示,他們在過去一周外出就餐或見過朋友。
超過三分之一的受訪者表示,他們覺得自己已經(jīng)完全回到了新冠肺炎疫情之前的生活。
此外,超過一半的美國人認為新冠肺炎病例、住院和死亡人數(shù)正在減少——這些數(shù)據(jù)沒有得到美國疾病控制與預防中心數(shù)據(jù)的支持,美國疾病控制與預防中心的數(shù)據(jù)表明這些指標略有增加或保持不變。
這種歪曲的看法可能是一廂情愿的結果,人們往往從能讓他們快樂的角度出發(fā)解釋信息,即使有證據(jù)表明事實是相反的。這是從11月開始,哲學家和認知科學家保羅·薩伽德(Paul Thagard)在他的論文“新冠肺炎疫情的認知科學:接受、否認和信念的改變”中提出的一個觀點。
考慮到未來幾個月可能出現(xiàn)比奧密克戎更致命的變體,對新冠肺炎疫情的默許和相信新冠病毒廣泛傳播是不可避免的,這種普遍趨勢可能是危險的。安東尼·福奇(Anthony Fauci)博士上周表示,秋季新冠病毒感染病例可能會出現(xiàn)激增。
他補充說,隨著奧密克戎亞型變異株BA.2——“隱形奧密克戎”——成為在全球和美國傳播的主要毒株,未來幾周感染病例增加也就不足為奇了。本周一,費城成為第一個恢復其室內(nèi)口罩規(guī)定的主要城市,這是奧密克戎亞型變異株BA.2蔓延的跡象。
Axios/Ipsos的數(shù)據(jù)還揭示了自2020年初以來持續(xù)存在的各黨派對新冠肺炎疫情的看法:共和黨人說新冠肺炎疫情不再是問題的可能性比民主黨人高10倍。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:ZHY
Most Americans are increasingly optimistic about the COVID-19 pandemic despite evidence that the virus is widespread and subject to more serious mutations, according to a new poll.
One in ten respondents do not view the pandemic as a crisis and nearly 75% view it as a manageable problem, the poll, by Axios/Ipsos, found.
The findings come at a time when state and local mandates for masking and social distancing have all but disappeared as people seem ready to return to pre-pandemic behavior. As of March 7, New York City no longer requires proof of vaccination to eat out or attend events – a policy matched by most other major U.S. cities.
The survey shows that for the first time, less than half of Americans support their state or local government mandating masks in all public places. In comparison, at the height of the Omicron wave in January, 67% of respondents supported public mask mandates.
Meanwhile, only 22% of people said their employer requires masks in the workplace, a number that is down 17 points from March. The changing perception around masking at work coincides with heightened efforts by many employers to get their staff back to in-person work after two years of working remotely.
Though the poll identified a slight uptick in people’s perceptions around the risks of certain activities, like flying or attending sporting events, it showed the lowest rates of social distancing since last summer. Around two-thirds of respondents reported that they’d eaten out or seen friends in the past week.
Over a third of respondents said they feel they have returned to their pre-COVID lives entirely.
Additionally, more than half of Americans believe that COVID cases, hospitalizations, and deaths are decreasing – data that is unsupported by CDC data, which says those metrics are slightly increasing or remaining the same.
That skewed perception could be the result of wishful thinking, with people interpreting information so that it aligns with what would make them happy, even if evidence points elsewhere. It’s an idea proposed by philosopher and cognitive scientist Paul Thagard in his paper The Cognitive Science of COVID-19: Acceptance, Denial, and Belief Change, from November.
The general trend toward COVID acquiescence and the belief that widespread transmission is unavoidable could be dangerous, considering that it’s possible that a more deadly variant than Omicron could emerge in the coming months. Dr. Anthony Fauci said last week that a surge is likely in the fall.
He added that it would be unsurprising for cases to increase in the coming weeks as the BA.2 Omicron variant —“stealth Omicron”—becomes the dominant strain spreading globally and in the U.S. In a sign of its spread, on Monday Philadelphia became the first major city to reinstate its indoor mask mandate.
The Axios/Ipsos data also reveals partisan perceptions of the pandemic that have persisted since early 2020: Republicans were 10times more likely to say that COVID is not a problem than Democrats.