西班牙研究人員本周發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示,如果寵物主人感染了奧密克戎,寵物只有10%的幾率會(huì)感染病毒,而且均為無(wú)癥狀,因此不大可能導(dǎo)致病毒變異成更危險(xiǎn)的變種并進(jìn)行傳播。
去年12月至今年3月,西班牙的50只狗、28只貓和1只兔子在主人隔離期間接受了新冠病毒檢測(cè)。研究人員在周三發(fā)表在科研預(yù)印本網(wǎng)站medRxiv上的研究報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道,上述寵物均未表現(xiàn)出感染癥狀,只有十分之一的寵物檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。而即使是陽(yáng)性寵物,攜帶的病毒數(shù)量也較低,意味著寵物傳播這種病毒的可能性更小,盡管這種病毒有時(shí)可以致命。
該報(bào)告稱(chēng),其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn),Alpha和Delta等其他新冠病毒毒株更容易傳播給家庭寵物,被感染的寵物出現(xiàn)癥狀的可能性也更高,陽(yáng)性寵物身上檢測(cè)到的病毒載量也更高。
隨著新冠病毒新變體的出現(xiàn),人們擔(dān)心新冠病毒可能會(huì)由人類(lèi)傳播給家庭寵物等其他物種,從而引發(fā)病毒進(jìn)一步演化變異成更危險(xiǎn)的毒株。
這項(xiàng)聚焦于奧密克戎和家庭寵物的研究與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的關(guān)于奧密克戎在水貂身上的研究形成了反差。后者發(fā)現(xiàn),奧密克戎在水貂中廣泛傳播,許多水貂出現(xiàn)了癥狀,其中一些還出現(xiàn)了病變。該研究稱(chēng),白尾鹿對(duì)奧密克戎病毒也高度易感,盡管它們與人類(lèi)的接觸并不頻繁。
動(dòng)物園的野生豹子、鬣狗和河馬以及寵物雪貂和倉(cāng)鼠中都曾發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)感染新冠病毒的案例,水貂和白尾鹿等一些物種中還迅速傳播。據(jù)《自然》(Nature)雜志報(bào)道,與以前的毒株變體相比,易受奧密克戎感染的動(dòng)物范圍更廣,在火雞、雞和老鼠身上都曾發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒。
新冠病毒被認(rèn)為起源于蝙蝠,然后通過(guò)麝香貓傳染給人類(lèi)。麝香貓是一種夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物,與生活在歐洲、亞洲和非洲的獴有關(guān)。根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院(U.S. National Institutes of Health)國(guó)家醫(yī)學(xué)圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)站上一篇2021年的論文,10年前首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的另一種冠狀病毒——中東呼吸綜合征冠狀病毒(MERS)被認(rèn)為起源于駱駝。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Agatha
西班牙研究人員本周發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示,如果寵物主人感染了奧密克戎,寵物只有10%的幾率會(huì)感染病毒,而且均為無(wú)癥狀,因此不大可能導(dǎo)致病毒變異成更危險(xiǎn)的變種并進(jìn)行傳播。
去年12月至今年3月,西班牙的50只狗、28只貓和1只兔子在主人隔離期間接受了新冠病毒檢測(cè)。研究人員在周三發(fā)表在科研預(yù)印本網(wǎng)站medRxiv上的研究報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道,上述寵物均未表現(xiàn)出感染癥狀,只有十分之一的寵物檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。而即使是陽(yáng)性寵物,攜帶的病毒數(shù)量也較低,意味著寵物傳播這種病毒的可能性更小,盡管這種病毒有時(shí)可以致命。
該報(bào)告稱(chēng),其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn),Alpha和Delta等其他新冠病毒毒株更容易傳播給家庭寵物,被感染的寵物出現(xiàn)癥狀的可能性也更高,陽(yáng)性寵物身上檢測(cè)到的病毒載量也更高。
隨著新冠病毒新變體的出現(xiàn),人們擔(dān)心新冠病毒可能會(huì)由人類(lèi)傳播給家庭寵物等其他物種,從而引發(fā)病毒進(jìn)一步演化變異成更危險(xiǎn)的毒株。
這項(xiàng)聚焦于奧密克戎和家庭寵物的研究與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的關(guān)于奧密克戎在水貂身上的研究形成了反差。后者發(fā)現(xiàn),奧密克戎在水貂中廣泛傳播,許多水貂出現(xiàn)了癥狀,其中一些還出現(xiàn)了病變。該研究稱(chēng),白尾鹿對(duì)奧密克戎病毒也高度易感,盡管它們與人類(lèi)的接觸并不頻繁。
動(dòng)物園的野生豹子、鬣狗和河馬以及寵物雪貂和倉(cāng)鼠中都曾發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)感染新冠病毒的案例,水貂和白尾鹿等一些物種中還迅速傳播。據(jù)《自然》(Nature)雜志報(bào)道,與以前的毒株變體相比,易受奧密克戎感染的動(dòng)物范圍更廣,在火雞、雞和老鼠身上都曾發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒。
新冠病毒被認(rèn)為起源于蝙蝠,然后通過(guò)麝香貓傳染給人類(lèi)。麝香貓是一種夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物,與生活在歐洲、亞洲和非洲的獴有關(guān)。根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院(U.S. National Institutes of Health)國(guó)家醫(yī)學(xué)圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)站上一篇2021年的論文,10年前首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的另一種冠狀病毒——中東呼吸綜合征冠狀病毒(MERS)被認(rèn)為起源于駱駝。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Agatha
Only 10% of household pets whose owners had Omicron came down with the virus and none were symptomatic, making them unlikely candidates to mutate and spread a more dangerous version of COVID, according to a new study released this week by Spanish researchers.
Fifty dogs, 28 cats and one rabbit in Spain were tested for COVID-19 during their owners' quarantine between December and March. None displayed symptoms, and only a tenth tested positive, researchers wrote in the study, published Wednesday to research preprint site medRxiv. In those who tested positive, viral counts were low, making the pets less likely to spread the sometimes deadly virus.
Other studies have found that other COVID variants like Alpha and Delta were more easily transmitted to household pets, that infected pets were more likely to show symptoms, and that higher viral loads were detected in the pets, according to the study.
With new COVID variants come concerns about potential transmission from humans to other species, like household pets, in which the virus could evolve and mutate in to a more dangerous strain.
The study's findings on Omicron in household pets contrast with a study on Omicron in minks published earlier this year. It found rampant spread of Omicron among minks, many of whom had symptoms and some of whom developed lesions. White-tailed deer have also been found to be highly susceptible to Omicron, though their contact with humans is infrequent, the study said.
COVID has been found in a wild leopards, hyenas and hippos at zoos, and pet ferrets and hamsters, and spreads rapidly in some species like minks and white-tailed deer. A broader swath of animals may be susceptible to Omicron, which has been found in turkeys, chickens, and mice, when compared to previous COVID variants, according to Nature.
COVID is thought to have originated in bats before being transmitted to humans via civet cats, nocturnal creatures related to the mongoose that live in Europe, Asia, and Africa. MERS, another coronavirus first identified a decade ago, is thought to have originated in camels, according to a 2021 paper published on the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine website.