你的信用卡債務變得略顯高昂了。
美聯(lián)儲上周三將基準基金利率上調(diào)0.75個百分點,該項極其激進的舉措旨在減輕通脹帶來的持續(xù)影響。這是美聯(lián)儲今年第三次加息,也是近30年來最大幅度的一次加息。
許多專家原本預計美聯(lián)儲本周將加息0.5個百分點,美聯(lián)儲主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾(Jerome Powell)在5月份的會議上表示,該機構并未考慮加息0.75個百分點。但隨著5月份的通脹報告高于預期,央行加大加息力度,試圖控制成本上升。
簡單地說,從理論上講,加息會抑制對商品和服務的需求,從而避免成本進一步上升。專家們預計,美聯(lián)儲將在年底前繼續(xù)加息。
從儲蓄到還債,美國人都將感受到加息給他們的財務生活帶來的影響。以下情況是人們需要知道的。
債務將變得更加高昂
信用卡債務和其他浮動利率產(chǎn)品的利率可能會在未來幾周和幾個月內(nèi)上升。自上次加息以來,貸款機構已經(jīng)在提高信用卡年利率。
同樣,汽車和房屋貸款的利率可能會繼續(xù)攀升。如果不急用,那么在事態(tài)穩(wěn)定下來之前推遲大額商品消費可能是有意義的。不過話說回來,如果你急著買房——因為你的房租也在上漲,而且你也準備好買房了——那么在利率進一步上漲之前,現(xiàn)在或盡快鎖定利率可能是明智的。
儲蓄率可能會提高
雖然債務成本在上升,但是未來幾周和幾個月,儲蓄賬戶的年利率也可能會上升。經(jīng)過數(shù)年微不足道的收益后,這對儲戶來說可能是一個福音。
專家表示,Ally等網(wǎng)上銀行通常在提供更高利率方面比傳統(tǒng)的實體銀行行動更快。信用合作社(Credit unions)也在提供有競爭力的利率。追蹤賬戶情況的DepositAccounts.com創(chuàng)始人肯·圖明(Ken Tumin)表示,盡管目前全國平均儲蓄率為0.07%,但一些銀行已經(jīng)在提高利率并提供更豐厚的收益率。
圖明指出,一些網(wǎng)上銀行和信用合作社“繼續(xù)大幅提高存單利率,而且似乎還在加速提高存單利率”。存單利率很可能還會繼續(xù)上升。一年期存單利率達到了2%,而長期存單利率達到了3%。
這些投資都無法讓你跟上通貨膨脹的步伐,5月份通貨膨脹率達到了8.6%。但最好還是把應急資金存放在活期儲蓄賬戶里,以便在需要時隨時取用。
股市正在下跌
上本周早些時候,通脹和美聯(lián)儲加息幅度可能會超過預期的消息使標準普爾500指數(shù)正式進入熊市區(qū)域,該指數(shù)較1月份的峰值下跌逾20%。
這對依靠投資來支付開支的退休人員來說是很痛苦的。但年輕投資者不必過于擔心。熊市經(jīng)常發(fā)生;任何投資者能做的最糟糕的事情就是現(xiàn)在做出草率的決定,而這個決定他們以后會后悔。
“最重要的是不要恐慌,也不要因為恐慌而拋售?!弊岳碡斠?guī)劃師兼Bone Fide Wealth總裁道格拉斯·伯內(nèi)帕斯(Douglas Boneparth)表示。
仔細確定優(yōu)先事項
隨著所有這些變化的發(fā)生,重新考慮和重新安排財務優(yōu)先事項可能是有意義的。雖然在過去的兩年里,在利率處于歷史低位的情況下,買房可能頗具吸引力,但現(xiàn)在的情況可能大不相同。
如果償還高息債務以前不是優(yōu)先事項,那么現(xiàn)在絕對應該是。由于預計美聯(lián)儲將在今年繼續(xù)加息,這些債務只會變得越來越高昂。盡快還清債務將會獲得復利回報。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
你的信用卡債務變得略顯高昂了。
美聯(lián)儲上周三將基準基金利率上調(diào)0.75個百分點,該項極其激進的舉措旨在減輕通脹帶來的持續(xù)影響。這是美聯(lián)儲今年第三次加息,也是近30年來最大幅度的一次加息。
許多專家原本預計美聯(lián)儲本周將加息0.5個百分點,美聯(lián)儲主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾(Jerome Powell)在5月份的會議上表示,該機構并未考慮加息0.75個百分點。但隨著5月份的通脹報告高于預期,央行加大加息力度,試圖控制成本上升。
簡單地說,從理論上講,加息會抑制對商品和服務的需求,從而避免成本進一步上升。專家們預計,美聯(lián)儲將在年底前繼續(xù)加息。
從儲蓄到還債,美國人都將感受到加息給他們的財務生活帶來的影響。以下情況是人們需要知道的。
債務將變得更加高昂
信用卡債務和其他浮動利率產(chǎn)品的利率可能會在未來幾周和幾個月內(nèi)上升。自上次加息以來,貸款機構已經(jīng)在提高信用卡年利率。
同樣,汽車和房屋貸款的利率可能會繼續(xù)攀升。如果不急用,那么在事態(tài)穩(wěn)定下來之前推遲大額商品消費可能是有意義的。不過話說回來,如果你急著買房——因為你的房租也在上漲,而且你也準備好買房了——那么在利率進一步上漲之前,現(xiàn)在或盡快鎖定利率可能是明智的。
儲蓄率可能會提高
雖然債務成本在上升,但是未來幾周和幾個月,儲蓄賬戶的年利率也可能會上升。經(jīng)過數(shù)年微不足道的收益后,這對儲戶來說可能是一個福音。
專家表示,Ally等網(wǎng)上銀行通常在提供更高利率方面比傳統(tǒng)的實體銀行行動更快。信用合作社(Credit unions)也在提供有競爭力的利率。追蹤賬戶情況的DepositAccounts.com創(chuàng)始人肯·圖明(Ken Tumin)表示,盡管目前全國平均儲蓄率為0.07%,但一些銀行已經(jīng)在提高利率并提供更豐厚的收益率。
圖明指出,一些網(wǎng)上銀行和信用合作社“繼續(xù)大幅提高存單利率,而且似乎還在加速提高存單利率”。存單利率很可能還會繼續(xù)上升。一年期存單利率達到了2%,而長期存單利率達到了3%。
這些投資都無法讓你跟上通貨膨脹的步伐,5月份通貨膨脹率達到了8.6%。但最好還是把應急資金存放在活期儲蓄賬戶里,以便在需要時隨時取用。
股市正在下跌
上本周早些時候,通脹和美聯(lián)儲加息幅度可能會超過預期的消息使標準普爾500指數(shù)正式進入熊市區(qū)域,該指數(shù)較1月份的峰值下跌逾20%。
這對依靠投資來支付開支的退休人員來說是很痛苦的。但年輕投資者不必過于擔心。熊市經(jīng)常發(fā)生;任何投資者能做的最糟糕的事情就是現(xiàn)在做出草率的決定,而這個決定他們以后會后悔。
“最重要的是不要恐慌,也不要因為恐慌而拋售。”注冊理財規(guī)劃師兼Bone Fide Wealth總裁道格拉斯·伯內(nèi)帕斯(Douglas Boneparth)表示。
仔細確定優(yōu)先事項
隨著所有這些變化的發(fā)生,重新考慮和重新安排財務優(yōu)先事項可能是有意義的。雖然在過去的兩年里,在利率處于歷史低位的情況下,買房可能頗具吸引力,但現(xiàn)在的情況可能大不相同。
如果償還高息債務以前不是優(yōu)先事項,那么現(xiàn)在絕對應該是。由于預計美聯(lián)儲將在今年繼續(xù)加息,這些債務只會變得越來越高昂。盡快還清債務將會獲得復利回報。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Your credit card debt just got a little pricier.
The Federal Reserve hiked its benchmark funds rate by 0.75 percentage points Wednesday in an especially aggressive attempt to lessen inflation's persistent sting. It's the third interest rate increase this year and the highest rate hike in almost three decades.
Many experts originally expected a 0.50 percentage point increase this week, and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said at the May meeting that the agency was not considering a 0.75 hike. But with May's higher-than-expected inflation report, the central bank stepped up its efforts to try to tame rising costs.
To simplify the thinking: Higher interest rates theoretically dampen demand for goods and services, which in turn helps costs from spiraling further upward. Experts expect the Fed to continue raising rates through the end of the year.
Americans will feel the effects of this increase across their financial lives, from their savings accounts to debt repayments. Here's what to know.
Debt will get more expensive
The interest rate on credit card debt and other variable-rate products will likely increase in the coming weeks and months. Lenders have already been increasing credit card APRs since the previous rate hike.
Likewise, interest rates on car and home loans may keep climbing. If there's no rush on your end, it may make sense to put off larger purchases until things settle down. Then again, if you're in a rush to buy a home—because say, your rent is also rising and you're ready to move on—then it could be prudent to lock in a rate now, or as soon as possible, before they rise even more.
Savings rates may improve
While debt gets more expensive, savings account APYs may also rise in the coming weeks and months. After a few years of piddling returns, this can be a boon for savers.
Experts say online banks—like Ally—typically offer higher rates faster than traditional brick-and-mortar banks. Credit unions also offer competitive rates. Though the national average savings rate is currently 0.07%, some banks are already raising rates and offering more generous yields, according to Ken Tumin, the founder of DepositAccounts.com, who tracks account offerings.
Some online banks and credit unions "continue to aggressively increase their CD rates, and that appears to be accelerating," Tumin notes. It's likely those rates will continue to rise as well. Rates for some 1-year CDs are hitting 2%, while longer-term products are reaching 3%.
None of those options will help you keep up with inflation, which reached 8.6% in May. But it's still best to keep your emergency fund in a liquid savings account you can easily access when needed.
The stock market is falling
Inflation and news that the Fed might increase rates more than expected sent the S&P 500 officially into bear market territory earlier this week, with the index falling more than 20% from its peak in January.
That can be painful for retirees counting on their investments to cover their expenses. But younger investors need not worry too much. Bear markets happen regularly; the worst thing any investor can do is make rash decisions now they'll come to regret later.
“The most important thing is don't panic, and don't panic sell,” says Douglas Boneparth, certified financial planner and president of Bone Fide Wealth.
Prioritize carefully
With all of the changes happening, it might make sense to rethink and rearrange your financial priorities. While buying a house may have been attractive for the past two years with rates at record lows, the math could look very different now.
If paying off high-interest debt wasn't a priority before, it definitely should be now. With the Fed expected to keep increasing rates throughout the year, that debt will only get more and more expensive. Paying it off as soon as you can will have compounding returns.