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高通CEO如何帶領(lǐng)公司轉(zhuǎn)型成一家更加酷炫的科技巨頭

PHIL WAHBA
2022-06-20

對(duì)于高通而言,好消息是會(huì)從所有趨勢(shì)中受益。

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高通CEO克里斯提阿諾·安蒙。圖片來(lái)源:由高通提供

蘋果(Apple)、Meta Platforms和Alphabet等科技公司都是媒體和華爾街關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),頻頻見(jiàn)諸報(bào)端,而高通(Qualcomm)卻一直非常低調(diào)。目前高通依舊如此,盡管這家無(wú)線技術(shù)公司正忙于業(yè)務(wù)改造,從一家歷史上一直依賴手機(jī)支持技術(shù)的公司,轉(zhuǎn)變成一家以元宇宙、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)等熱門領(lǐng)域?yàn)楹诵闹е墓尽?/p>

高通總裁兼CEO克里斯提阿諾·安蒙是一名科班出身的工程師,自1995年起一直在高通任職。他在不到一年前上臺(tái)后著手執(zhí)行的策略是,充分利用未來(lái)幾十年科技在我們生活中的主導(dǎo)地位。安蒙不喜歡跟風(fēng),但他表示,企業(yè)和人類使用技術(shù)的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變,而疫情加快了改變的速度。例如,這意味著對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的需求將大幅增加。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)等設(shè)備彼此之間以及設(shè)備與云之間建立連接。

雖然許多人一說(shuō)元宇宙,首先想到的是直播視頻游戲或購(gòu)物,但安蒙卻從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了公司履行許多職能的一種實(shí)用途徑,例如提供培訓(xùn)等。他說(shuō)道,自動(dòng)駕駛汽車不可能一夜之間成為主流,但即使普通汽車也需要高通的技術(shù),而在自動(dòng)駕駛創(chuàng)新站穩(wěn)腳跟之后,需求還將進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)。到目前為止,安蒙的策略一直卓有成效:上一季度,高通的收入增長(zhǎng)了41%,達(dá)到112億美元,這主要來(lái)源于前景光明的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)和汽車行業(yè)銷售額的增長(zhǎng)。

安蒙對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“汽車行業(yè)將全面轉(zhuǎn)型成為車輪上的聯(lián)網(wǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)。未來(lái)的工作模式,將使家庭像企業(yè)一樣轉(zhuǎn)型;有許多趨勢(shì)正在轉(zhuǎn)變企業(yè)對(duì)科技的應(yīng)用。對(duì)于高通而言,好消息是我們不會(huì)只是一種趨勢(shì)的受益者,而是會(huì)從所有趨勢(shì)中受益?!?/p>

雖然安蒙喜歡科技,但他依舊有一種健康的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為科技并非生活的全部。他最大的愛(ài)好之一是維修上世紀(jì)70年代的舊肌肉車。這些車并沒(méi)有今天的任何尖端技術(shù),這或許正是安蒙喜歡它們的原因。

為明確起見(jiàn),以下采訪內(nèi)容經(jīng)過(guò)編輯和精簡(jiǎn)。

《財(cái)富》:您曾說(shuō)過(guò)高通正在利用一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模社會(huì)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,制定下一個(gè)階段的發(fā)展規(guī)劃。社會(huì)到底正在發(fā)生什么樣的轉(zhuǎn)型?

克里斯提阿諾·安蒙:用最簡(jiǎn)單的話來(lái)說(shuō),那就是公司通過(guò)疫情意識(shí)到,他們需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)與人及其資產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。有一些顛覆性技術(shù),例如用于分析數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的人工智能技術(shù)等,正在不斷提高對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的需求,以實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化。在個(gè)人方面,我們已經(jīng)看到了擴(kuò)大數(shù)字接入的好處。關(guān)于技術(shù)發(fā)展以及虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)等技術(shù)(如果你喜歡也可以稱呼它們?yōu)樵钪妫磥?lái)肯定會(huì)不斷擴(kuò)張。

隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,您是否會(huì)擔(dān)心數(shù)字鴻溝日益加深?

我認(rèn)為,智能手機(jī)本身就是縮小數(shù)字鴻溝最有效的機(jī)制。解決數(shù)字鴻溝依靠的并不是“每個(gè)孩子一臺(tái)筆記本電腦”,而是智能手機(jī)。在巴西等許多國(guó)家,人們通過(guò)智能手機(jī)首次訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字技能。無(wú)論如何,現(xiàn)在科技有更強(qiáng)大的能力增強(qiáng)人們之間的聯(lián)系。在疫情期間,我們利用技術(shù)保持生產(chǎn)率:無(wú)論是孩子上學(xué)還是自己娛樂(lè)等都離不開(kāi)技術(shù)。

Meta最近表示,元宇宙需要經(jīng)歷多年的發(fā)展和大量投入,而且元宇宙帶來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)是否真實(shí)存在依舊存在爭(zhēng)議。高通正在大力開(kāi)發(fā)元宇宙;您從中看到了哪些機(jī)會(huì)?

在開(kāi)始談?wù)撛钪嬷?,我認(rèn)為有一種非常重要的科技趨勢(shì)正在實(shí)實(shí)在在的發(fā)生,那就是物理空間與數(shù)字空間的聯(lián)系。你看今天的手機(jī),屏幕尺寸是一種人為的限制。如果我們不再受屏幕邊界的限制,將會(huì)大有可為。事實(shí)上,隨著科技的發(fā)展,5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)了更快的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接速度。最終,計(jì)算平臺(tái)可以從手機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)移到眼鏡。如果真正擁有了完全沉浸式的增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù),你就可以做更多事情。

比如?

有一個(gè)非常具體的例子:在疫情期間,你看到協(xié)作工具變得非常流行。我們?cè)趨⒓覼oom會(huì)議時(shí),都有這種體驗(yàn)。在元宇宙中可以執(zhí)行開(kāi)會(huì)這種簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù),你可以看到人們的全息影像,你也會(huì)有同樣的體驗(yàn)。它將改變?nèi)藗儨贤ǖ姆绞?。在企業(yè)應(yīng)用方面,你可以想想企業(yè)如何進(jìn)行員工培訓(xùn)。你如何利用工具完成自己的工作?所以企業(yè)應(yīng)用有廣闊的市場(chǎng)。這些都是真實(shí)存在的,而且將帶來(lái)大量商機(jī)。

高通在自動(dòng)駕駛汽車領(lǐng)域同樣押下重注,您如何看待這個(gè)領(lǐng)域?

汽車行業(yè)正在發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。汽車已經(jīng)變成了車輪上的聯(lián)網(wǎng)計(jì)算機(jī),因此需要大量新技術(shù)。汽車公司需要變成科技公司。將汽車連接到云平臺(tái)之后,許多事情會(huì)隨著汽車發(fā)生改變,例如媒體內(nèi)容的傳播;你還可以改變提供個(gè)性化駕駛體驗(yàn)的方式。許多人會(huì)購(gòu)買手機(jī)支架,把手機(jī)放在儀表盤上。這是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)中有更多與你相關(guān)的信息。真正的機(jī)會(huì)是給每輛汽車添加輔助駕駛功能。為什么不能讓輔助駕駛功能與安全氣囊、ABS制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)或者安全帶一樣,成為汽車的標(biāo)配呢?

我認(rèn)為,自動(dòng)駕駛汽車會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展,但需要時(shí)間。完全自動(dòng)駕駛汽車首先將被用于特種車輛,例如快遞車。有了完全自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù),你只需要安心在后座休息,但距離這個(gè)目標(biāo)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)需要一些時(shí)間。

芯片荒讓美國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)陷入動(dòng)蕩,現(xiàn)在是一種什么狀況?

如果說(shuō)芯片供應(yīng)鏈危機(jī)帶來(lái)了一點(diǎn)好處,那就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到芯片的重要性。我們?cè)谀瓿踉?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),到2022年下半年,芯片供需關(guān)系將更加平衡。我們很早就采取了措施,與供應(yīng)商合作投資擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)能。

美國(guó)是否會(huì)增加芯片生產(chǎn)?

很有可能?!睹绹?guó)芯片法案》(U.S. Chips Act)的目的就是增加國(guó)內(nèi)芯片生產(chǎn)?!睹绹?guó)芯片法案》作為《美國(guó)創(chuàng)新與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法案》(U.S. Innovation and Competition Act)的一部分,提出美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府將投資520億美元用于國(guó)內(nèi)半導(dǎo)體研發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)。未來(lái)十年,我們的全球半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)量必須翻一番。這為我們提高地域分布的多樣化和增強(qiáng)供應(yīng)鏈的可靠性創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)。

我們來(lái)談?wù)劯咄ㄍ顿Y的另外一個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我們真的需要萬(wàn)物互聯(lián)嗎?我真的有必要將洗碗機(jī)連接到手機(jī)嗎?

關(guān)鍵不在于將其連接到手機(jī),以便于你遠(yuǎn)程操控。以家電為例,關(guān)鍵在于將家電連接到其制造商,從而為制造商提供寶貴的信息,例如你如何使用家電、家電的磨損程度以及你可能遇到問(wèn)題的情況等。還是以汽車為例,現(xiàn)在汽車可以連接到汽車廠商。你在駕駛汽車的過(guò)程中,我們將在云平臺(tái)建立汽車的數(shù)字分身,我們將知道你如何使用這輛車,并在汽車真正出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題之前,判斷出哪些部分需要進(jìn)行預(yù)防性維護(hù)。

高通是一家成熟的公司,致力于提供實(shí)用的產(chǎn)品,并不像其他許多大型科技公司的產(chǎn)品那樣炫酷或者富有爭(zhēng)議。高通此次大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)型可能并沒(méi)有引起太多關(guān)注,這是否讓您感到困擾?

高通的獨(dú)特之處在于我們開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù),以及圍繞它形成的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這是高通與手機(jī)行業(yè)的合作模式,也將是未來(lái)高通與汽車行業(yè)的合作模式。我們不會(huì)只是一種趨勢(shì)的受益者,而是會(huì)從所有趨勢(shì)中受益。

居家辦公增加了家庭對(duì)技術(shù)的需求,這是否對(duì)公司有所幫助?

在居家辦公期間,家變成了企業(yè)的一部分。所以我們看到,許多人在疫情期間升級(jí)了寬帶。事實(shí)上,人們正在家中創(chuàng)建企業(yè)品質(zhì)的Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)。你還希望家中每個(gè)角落都能保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)暢通,這進(jìn)一步普及了Wi-Fi網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。

您最大的愛(ài)好之一是維修不含任何現(xiàn)代科技元素的老爺車。它的吸引力何在?

我喜歡20世紀(jì)70年代的汽車。我有兩個(gè)汽車修復(fù)項(xiàng)目,希望很快能夠完成。我記得以前看到70年代的肌肉車,簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。我想這是我的中年危機(jī)。

關(guān)于安蒙:

? 他喜歡維修老爺車,目前正在維修一輛雪佛蘭(Chevrolet)Opala(專門針對(duì)安蒙的祖國(guó)巴西生產(chǎn)的汽車)。

? 安蒙是一名武術(shù)愛(ài)好者,練習(xí)松濤館流空手道。

? 安蒙于1995年加入高通。最初擔(dān)任工程師,之后從事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位,曾主導(dǎo)高通5G策略的制定,規(guī)劃進(jìn)軍汽車等新行業(yè)的多元化經(jīng)營(yíng)策略以及在網(wǎng)絡(luò)等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展收購(gòu)等。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

蘋果(Apple)、Meta Platforms和Alphabet等科技公司都是媒體和華爾街關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),頻頻見(jiàn)諸報(bào)端,而高通(Qualcomm)卻一直非常低調(diào)。目前高通依舊如此,盡管這家無(wú)線技術(shù)公司正忙于業(yè)務(wù)改造,從一家歷史上一直依賴手機(jī)支持技術(shù)的公司,轉(zhuǎn)變成一家以元宇宙、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)等熱門領(lǐng)域?yàn)楹诵闹е墓尽?/p>

高通總裁兼CEO克里斯提阿諾·安蒙是一名科班出身的工程師,自1995年起一直在高通任職。他在不到一年前上臺(tái)后著手執(zhí)行的策略是,充分利用未來(lái)幾十年科技在我們生活中的主導(dǎo)地位。安蒙不喜歡跟風(fēng),但他表示,企業(yè)和人類使用技術(shù)的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變,而疫情加快了改變的速度。例如,這意味著對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的需求將大幅增加。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)等設(shè)備彼此之間以及設(shè)備與云之間建立連接。

雖然許多人一說(shuō)元宇宙,首先想到的是直播視頻游戲或購(gòu)物,但安蒙卻從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了公司履行許多職能的一種實(shí)用途徑,例如提供培訓(xùn)等。他說(shuō)道,自動(dòng)駕駛汽車不可能一夜之間成為主流,但即使普通汽車也需要高通的技術(shù),而在自動(dòng)駕駛創(chuàng)新站穩(wěn)腳跟之后,需求還將進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)。到目前為止,安蒙的策略一直卓有成效:上一季度,高通的收入增長(zhǎng)了41%,達(dá)到112億美元,這主要來(lái)源于前景光明的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)和汽車行業(yè)銷售額的增長(zhǎng)。

安蒙對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“汽車行業(yè)將全面轉(zhuǎn)型成為車輪上的聯(lián)網(wǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)。未來(lái)的工作模式,將使家庭像企業(yè)一樣轉(zhuǎn)型;有許多趨勢(shì)正在轉(zhuǎn)變企業(yè)對(duì)科技的應(yīng)用。對(duì)于高通而言,好消息是我們不會(huì)只是一種趨勢(shì)的受益者,而是會(huì)從所有趨勢(shì)中受益。”

雖然安蒙喜歡科技,但他依舊有一種健康的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為科技并非生活的全部。他最大的愛(ài)好之一是維修上世紀(jì)70年代的舊肌肉車。這些車并沒(méi)有今天的任何尖端技術(shù),這或許正是安蒙喜歡它們的原因。

為明確起見(jiàn),以下采訪內(nèi)容經(jīng)過(guò)編輯和精簡(jiǎn)。

《財(cái)富》:您曾說(shuō)過(guò)高通正在利用一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模社會(huì)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,制定下一個(gè)階段的發(fā)展規(guī)劃。社會(huì)到底正在發(fā)生什么樣的轉(zhuǎn)型?

克里斯提阿諾·安蒙:用最簡(jiǎn)單的話來(lái)說(shuō),那就是公司通過(guò)疫情意識(shí)到,他們需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)與人及其資產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。有一些顛覆性技術(shù),例如用于分析數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的人工智能技術(shù)等,正在不斷提高對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的需求,以實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化。在個(gè)人方面,我們已經(jīng)看到了擴(kuò)大數(shù)字接入的好處。關(guān)于技術(shù)發(fā)展以及虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)等技術(shù)(如果你喜歡也可以稱呼它們?yōu)樵钪妫?,未?lái)肯定會(huì)不斷擴(kuò)張。

隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,您是否會(huì)擔(dān)心數(shù)字鴻溝日益加深?

我認(rèn)為,智能手機(jī)本身就是縮小數(shù)字鴻溝最有效的機(jī)制。解決數(shù)字鴻溝依靠的并不是“每個(gè)孩子一臺(tái)筆記本電腦”,而是智能手機(jī)。在巴西等許多國(guó)家,人們通過(guò)智能手機(jī)首次訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字技能。無(wú)論如何,現(xiàn)在科技有更強(qiáng)大的能力增強(qiáng)人們之間的聯(lián)系。在疫情期間,我們利用技術(shù)保持生產(chǎn)率:無(wú)論是孩子上學(xué)還是自己娛樂(lè)等都離不開(kāi)技術(shù)。

Meta最近表示,元宇宙需要經(jīng)歷多年的發(fā)展和大量投入,而且元宇宙帶來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)是否真實(shí)存在依舊存在爭(zhēng)議。高通正在大力開(kāi)發(fā)元宇宙;您從中看到了哪些機(jī)會(huì)?

在開(kāi)始談?wù)撛钪嬷?,我認(rèn)為有一種非常重要的科技趨勢(shì)正在實(shí)實(shí)在在的發(fā)生,那就是物理空間與數(shù)字空間的聯(lián)系。你看今天的手機(jī),屏幕尺寸是一種人為的限制。如果我們不再受屏幕邊界的限制,將會(huì)大有可為。事實(shí)上,隨著科技的發(fā)展,5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)了更快的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接速度。最終,計(jì)算平臺(tái)可以從手機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)移到眼鏡。如果真正擁有了完全沉浸式的增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù),你就可以做更多事情。

比如?

有一個(gè)非常具體的例子:在疫情期間,你看到協(xié)作工具變得非常流行。我們?cè)趨⒓覼oom會(huì)議時(shí),都有這種體驗(yàn)。在元宇宙中可以執(zhí)行開(kāi)會(huì)這種簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù),你可以看到人們的全息影像,你也會(huì)有同樣的體驗(yàn)。它將改變?nèi)藗儨贤ǖ姆绞健T谄髽I(yè)應(yīng)用方面,你可以想想企業(yè)如何進(jìn)行員工培訓(xùn)。你如何利用工具完成自己的工作?所以企業(yè)應(yīng)用有廣闊的市場(chǎng)。這些都是真實(shí)存在的,而且將帶來(lái)大量商機(jī)。

高通在自動(dòng)駕駛汽車領(lǐng)域同樣押下重注,您如何看待這個(gè)領(lǐng)域?

汽車行業(yè)正在發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。汽車已經(jīng)變成了車輪上的聯(lián)網(wǎng)計(jì)算機(jī),因此需要大量新技術(shù)。汽車公司需要變成科技公司。將汽車連接到云平臺(tái)之后,許多事情會(huì)隨著汽車發(fā)生改變,例如媒體內(nèi)容的傳播;你還可以改變提供個(gè)性化駕駛體驗(yàn)的方式。許多人會(huì)購(gòu)買手機(jī)支架,把手機(jī)放在儀表盤上。這是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)中有更多與你相關(guān)的信息。真正的機(jī)會(huì)是給每輛汽車添加輔助駕駛功能。為什么不能讓輔助駕駛功能與安全氣囊、ABS制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)或者安全帶一樣,成為汽車的標(biāo)配呢?

我認(rèn)為,自動(dòng)駕駛汽車會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展,但需要時(shí)間。完全自動(dòng)駕駛汽車首先將被用于特種車輛,例如快遞車。有了完全自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù),你只需要安心在后座休息,但距離這個(gè)目標(biāo)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)需要一些時(shí)間。

芯片荒讓美國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)陷入動(dòng)蕩,現(xiàn)在是一種什么狀況?

如果說(shuō)芯片供應(yīng)鏈危機(jī)帶來(lái)了一點(diǎn)好處,那就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到芯片的重要性。我們?cè)谀瓿踉?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),到2022年下半年,芯片供需關(guān)系將更加平衡。我們很早就采取了措施,與供應(yīng)商合作投資擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)能。

美國(guó)是否會(huì)增加芯片生產(chǎn)?

很有可能。《美國(guó)芯片法案》(U.S. Chips Act)的目的就是增加國(guó)內(nèi)芯片生產(chǎn)。《美國(guó)芯片法案》作為《美國(guó)創(chuàng)新與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法案》(U.S. Innovation and Competition Act)的一部分,提出美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府將投資520億美元用于國(guó)內(nèi)半導(dǎo)體研發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)。未來(lái)十年,我們的全球半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)量必須翻一番。這為我們提高地域分布的多樣化和增強(qiáng)供應(yīng)鏈的可靠性創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)。

我們來(lái)談?wù)劯咄ㄍ顿Y的另外一個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我們真的需要萬(wàn)物互聯(lián)嗎?我真的有必要將洗碗機(jī)連接到手機(jī)嗎?

關(guān)鍵不在于將其連接到手機(jī),以便于你遠(yuǎn)程操控。以家電為例,關(guān)鍵在于將家電連接到其制造商,從而為制造商提供寶貴的信息,例如你如何使用家電、家電的磨損程度以及你可能遇到問(wèn)題的情況等。還是以汽車為例,現(xiàn)在汽車可以連接到汽車廠商。你在駕駛汽車的過(guò)程中,我們將在云平臺(tái)建立汽車的數(shù)字分身,我們將知道你如何使用這輛車,并在汽車真正出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題之前,判斷出哪些部分需要進(jìn)行預(yù)防性維護(hù)。

高通是一家成熟的公司,致力于提供實(shí)用的產(chǎn)品,并不像其他許多大型科技公司的產(chǎn)品那樣炫酷或者富有爭(zhēng)議。高通此次大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)型可能并沒(méi)有引起太多關(guān)注,這是否讓您感到困擾?

高通的獨(dú)特之處在于我們開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù),以及圍繞它形成的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這是高通與手機(jī)行業(yè)的合作模式,也將是未來(lái)高通與汽車行業(yè)的合作模式。我們不會(huì)只是一種趨勢(shì)的受益者,而是會(huì)從所有趨勢(shì)中受益。

居家辦公增加了家庭對(duì)技術(shù)的需求,這是否對(duì)公司有所幫助?

在居家辦公期間,家變成了企業(yè)的一部分。所以我們看到,許多人在疫情期間升級(jí)了寬帶。事實(shí)上,人們正在家中創(chuàng)建企業(yè)品質(zhì)的Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)。你還希望家中每個(gè)角落都能保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)暢通,這進(jìn)一步普及了Wi-Fi網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。

您最大的愛(ài)好之一是維修不含任何現(xiàn)代科技元素的老爺車。它的吸引力何在?

我喜歡20世紀(jì)70年代的汽車。我有兩個(gè)汽車修復(fù)項(xiàng)目,希望很快能夠完成。我記得以前看到70年代的肌肉車,簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。我想這是我的中年危機(jī)。

關(guān)于安蒙:

? 他喜歡維修老爺車,目前正在維修一輛雪佛蘭(Chevrolet)Opala(專門針對(duì)安蒙的祖國(guó)巴西生產(chǎn)的汽車)。

? 安蒙是一名武術(shù)愛(ài)好者,練習(xí)松濤館流空手道。

? 安蒙于1995年加入高通。最初擔(dān)任工程師,之后從事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位,曾主導(dǎo)高通5G策略的制定,規(guī)劃進(jìn)軍汽車等新行業(yè)的多元化經(jīng)營(yíng)策略以及在網(wǎng)絡(luò)等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展收購(gòu)等。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

While headline-grabbing tech companies like Apple, Meta Platforms, and Alphabet get enormous amounts of attention from the press and Wall Street, Qualcomm has often operated quietly under the radar. That’s still true today, even as the wireless-technology company is busy reinventing its business from one historically reliant on technology supporting cell phones to one central to hot areas like the metaverse, self-driving cars, and the Internet of Things (IoT).

Qualcomm president and CEO Cristiano Amon, an engineer by training who’s been with the company since 1995, took the reins just under a year ago, setting about implementing a strategy to take advantage of how much more tech will dominate our lives in the coming decades. He is not one to jump on fads, but he says the pandemic accelerated changes already underway in how companies, and humans in general, use tech. That will mean, for instance, greater need for its IoT technology that connects computers and phones to the cloud and to each other.

While many people think of live video games or shopping when they think of the metaverse, Amon sees in this new area a practical way for corporations to conduct many functions—offering training, for instance. Self-driving cars won't be mainstream tomorrow, he says, but even regular automobiles need his technology, and will so to a greater extent once autonomous-driving innovations take root. So far, Amon’s strategy is working: Qualcomm’s revenue was up 41% last quarter to $11.2 billion, led by gains in its promising IoT business and sales to the automotive industry.

“You’ll have the complete transformation of the automotive industry into connected computers on wheels,” Amon tells Fortune. “You have the enterprise transformation in the home because of the future of work; you have the trends transforming enterprise use. And what’s good about Qualcomm is we’re not just a company that is going to benefit from one trend, we’re going to benefit from all of it.”

Still, while Amon loves tech, he also has a healthy view that it’s not everything in life. One of his big hobbies is fixing old muscle cars from the 1970s. Those models don’t have anything near today’s sophisticated technology—which may be precisely why Amon loves them.

This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.

Fortune: You’ve said Qualcomm is leveraging a major social digital transformation to plot its next chapter. How is society transforming exactly?

Cristiano Amon: In its most simplistic form, companies realized through the pandemic they needed to better connect with people, and they are also connecting their assets. You have some disruptive technology, such as artificial intelligence, which is really about analyzing data and making predictions, that is driving a lot of need for data for things to be intelligent and connected. On the personal side, we have already seen the benefits of greater digital access. As we look at technology development and things like virtual reality, augmented reality—you can use the term metaverse, if you like—it’s going to really expand.

Do you ever worry about a deepening digital divide as tech advances?

I would argue that the smartphone itself has been the greatest mechanism to actually bridge the digital divide. It wasn’t “one laptop per child” that did that. It was the smartphone. In many countries like Brazil, people had access to the internet or learned digital skills for the very first time on their smartphone. If anything, technology now has a greater ability to connect people. During the pandemic, that’s how we remained productive: Kids went to school, we entertained ourselves, and so forth.

Meta recently said the metaverse would cost it a lot of money for a few years, and there is debate out there about how real an opportunity this is. Qualcomm is placing a big bet on the metaverse; what do you see there?

Before you start talking about the metaverse, I think there is a very big technology trend that is real and is happening: the connection between physical and digital spaces. If you look at phones today, the screen size is an artificial limit. There’s a lot more you can do if you’re not limited by the bounds of the screen. And the reality is as technology develops, you have much faster connectivity with 5G. You can actually move the computing platform eventually from this to glasses. There is a lot more that you can do if you actually have a fully immersive, augmented reality.

Like what?

Here’s a very concrete example: During the pandemic, you saw how collaboration tools became very popular. When we are all in a Zoom meeting, we all have the same experience. So in the metaverse, you can have something as simple as having a meeting where you can see holograms of the person, and you have this same exact experience. It’s going to change communications. If you’re thinking of an enterprise application, for example, you can look into how do you train people. How do you actually have tools to do your job? So the applications are really large. It’s not only real, but it’s going to be a significant opportunity.

What about self-driving cars, another area where Qualcomm has placed a big bet?

The car is being completely transformed. The car has already become a connected computer on wheels, and with that, there has really been a need for a lot of new technologies. Car companies needed to become tech companies. Once you connect the car to the cloud, a lot of things change with that car: the distribution of media content; you can change how you personalize the driver experience. You see a lot of people buy holders and put their phone in the dashboard. And it’s because there’s more information in that phone that is relevant to you. The real opportunity is to bring assisted driving capabilities to every car. Why shouldn’t it be any different from airbags, ABS brakes, or seat belts?

I think autonomous driving is going to develop, but it’s going to take time. Fully autonomous vehicles that you’re going to see first will likely be for specialty vehicles like delivery vehicles. To get to the point that you actually have fully autonomous driving, that you’re just going to sit in the back seat and take a nap, that’s going to take some time.

Where are we in the chip shortage saga that has been roiling U.S. industry?

If there’s a silver lining to the chip supply-chain crisis, it’s that people understand the chips are important. We said at the beginning of the year that toward the second half of 2022, we will see a much more balanced demand-supply equation. We took action early in the process in terms of working with suppliers to coinvest in expansion of capacity.

Could there be more chip manufacturing in the U.S.?

This is very possible. That’s what the U.S. Chips Act [part of the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, which includes $52 billion in federal investments for domestic semiconductor research, design, and manufacturing] is designed to do. Within the next decade, we’re going to have to double the global throughputs of semiconductors. So it creates opportunities for a geographically diversified and more reliable supply chain.

Let’s talk a bit about the Internet of Things, another big bet for Qualcomm. Do we really need everything to be connected? Do I really need my dishwasher to be connected to my phone?

It’s not about connecting to the phone so you can operate it remotely. But rather it’s about that appliance, for example, being connected to its maker, and providing valuable information about how you use it, the wear and tear, and about where you’re probably going to have a problem. Going back to the automotive example, your car now is connected to its manufacturer. So as you drive your car, we’re building a digital twin of your car in the cloud, know exactly how you use it, and what is likely to be required for preventive maintenance before you have a problem.

Qualcomm is an established company offering practical products, and arguably not as sexy, or controversial, as a lot of the other big names in tech. Does that ever bother you, that people might not pay Qualcomm much mind as you make this big pivot?

What’s unique about Qualcomm is the technologies that we develop, and you see an ecosystem forming around it. That was the story of Qualcomm and phones. It’s going to be the story of Qualcomm and automotive. We’re not just a company that is going to benefit from one trend, we’re going to benefit from all of it.

Is work from home helping business as people need to have more technology in their homes?

As you’re working from home, the home is now part of the enterprise. So what we see now is that a lot of people during the pandemic upgraded their broadband. The reality is people are building enterprise quality Wi-Fi networks in their home. Also you want to be connected in any part of your home, and that is driving a lot of Wi-Fi mesh.

One of your big hobbies is fixing old cars with no modern tech to speak of. What’s the appeal?

I love cars from the ’70s. I have two car restoration projects, and hopefully they will be done soon. I have memories of looking at ’70s muscle cars, and I really liked them. I guess that’s my midlife crisis.

*****

Get to know Amon:

? He loves to fix classic cars and is currently working on a Chevrolet Opala (a car made specifically for Brazil, Amon’s country of origin).

? A martial arts enthusiast, Amon practices Shotokan karate.

? Amon has been with Qualcomm since 1995. He began as an engineer before taking on leadership positions that have involved spearheading Qualcomm’s 5G strategy, mapping out the company’s diversification into new industries like automotive, and making acquisitions in areas like networking.

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