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高盛:歐美經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退,但美國(guó)起碼比歐洲強(qiáng)

TRISTAN BOVE
2022-09-13

美國(guó)的增長(zhǎng)路徑可能存在不確定性,但歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)卻絕對(duì)很糟糕。

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2007年8月,法蘭克福證交所里的交易員。圖片來源:ALEXANDER HEIMANN—GETTY IMAGES

美國(guó)股市今年的表現(xiàn)屬實(shí)是一言難盡。

首先是科技股和零售股慘遭重創(chuàng)。其次,每次美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾上臺(tái)講話時(shí),大家都緊張得連大氣都不敢喘。另外,大家都擔(dān)心美國(guó)會(huì)再度走向衰退——如果現(xiàn)在這副局面還不叫衰退的話。

不過隔著大西洋向東望,美國(guó)還可以幸災(zāi)樂禍一下,因?yàn)闅W洲的情況比美國(guó)還要糟糕得多。

目前歐洲可能已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了衰退,高盛的分析師警告稱,歐洲幾大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的萎縮,很可能會(huì)對(duì)歐洲股市產(chǎn)生重大影響。

以高盛美國(guó)首席證券策略師大衛(wèi)·科斯丁為首的高盛分析師團(tuán)隊(duì)在本周一的一封致客戶的信中寫道:“盡管投資者對(duì)美股感到擔(dān)憂,但我們認(rèn)為,美國(guó)股市的絕對(duì)回報(bào)率和經(jīng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)調(diào)整后的回報(bào)率潛力,均高于受衰退困擾的歐洲市場(chǎng)?!?/p>

“美國(guó)的增長(zhǎng)路徑可能存在不確定性,但歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)卻絕對(duì)很糟糕?!?/p>

壓力山大的歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)

最近幾個(gè)月,歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景一路走低,這主要是由于來自俄羅斯的天然氣供應(yīng)急劇下降。而俄羅斯恰恰是歐洲最大的能源供應(yīng)商。

俄烏沖突已經(jīng)爆發(fā)半年多了,自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來,天然氣價(jià)格一路飆升,俄國(guó)天然氣公司也毫不畏懼地選擇了對(duì)歐洲斷供天然氣,以應(yīng)對(duì)西方的制裁措施。上周,莫斯科的官員證實(shí),在西方取消制裁措施之前,俄羅斯不會(huì)全面恢復(fù)對(duì)歐洲的輸氣管道運(yùn)行。

天然氣供應(yīng)緊張導(dǎo)致了整個(gè)歐洲的能源價(jià)格飆升,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹加劇,消費(fèi)者的購買力下降,這反過來進(jìn)一步加劇了人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的擔(dān)憂。

以英國(guó)為例,英國(guó)的生活成本已經(jīng)大幅飆升,預(yù)計(jì)到今年年底,英國(guó)的能源支出將創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地暴漲80%。由于能源價(jià)格和食品價(jià)格不斷上漲,英國(guó)的一些學(xué)校甚至陷入了無力為學(xué)生提供午餐和教室供暖的窘境。

隨著過去幾個(gè)月歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的持續(xù)惡化,業(yè)界對(duì)歐洲市場(chǎng)的看法也日趨負(fù)面。今年6月,美國(guó)知名對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理瑞·達(dá)利歐高調(diào)做空數(shù)十家歐洲公司,賭注高達(dá)105億美元,賭這些公司的市值會(huì)很快下跌。

雖然后來達(dá)利歐一定程度縮小了做空的規(guī)模,但這并不意味著歐洲市場(chǎng)的前景正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

上個(gè)月,高盛分析師預(yù)測(cè)認(rèn)為,英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將從今年第四季度起陷入衰退。而在本月初,英國(guó)商會(huì)就已警告稱,英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)陷入衰退之中,并指出能源成本的迅速上漲和消費(fèi)支出的下降是衰退的主要原因。

今年7月,高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家就曾預(yù)言,2022年下半年,包括德國(guó)和意大利在內(nèi)的多個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家將出現(xiàn)“明顯衰退”,并指出如果俄羅斯進(jìn)一步限制對(duì)歐天然氣供應(yīng),這些歐洲國(guó)家的衰退將更加“劇烈”。

最后,高盛分析師們指出,雖然美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退也是一個(gè)“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來源”,但美國(guó)股市仍是比歐洲股市更好的一個(gè)投資選擇。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:樸成奎

美國(guó)股市今年的表現(xiàn)屬實(shí)是一言難盡。

首先是科技股和零售股慘遭重創(chuàng)。其次,每次美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾上臺(tái)講話時(shí),大家都緊張得連大氣都不敢喘。另外,大家都擔(dān)心美國(guó)會(huì)再度走向衰退——如果現(xiàn)在這副局面還不叫衰退的話。

不過隔著大西洋向東望,美國(guó)還可以幸災(zāi)樂禍一下,因?yàn)闅W洲的情況比美國(guó)還要糟糕得多。

目前歐洲可能已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了衰退,高盛的分析師警告稱,歐洲幾大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的萎縮,很可能會(huì)對(duì)歐洲股市產(chǎn)生重大影響。

以高盛美國(guó)首席證券策略師大衛(wèi)·科斯丁為首的高盛分析師團(tuán)隊(duì)在本周一的一封致客戶的信中寫道:“盡管投資者對(duì)美股感到擔(dān)憂,但我們認(rèn)為,美國(guó)股市的絕對(duì)回報(bào)率和經(jīng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)調(diào)整后的回報(bào)率潛力,均高于受衰退困擾的歐洲市場(chǎng)?!?/p>

“美國(guó)的增長(zhǎng)路徑可能存在不確定性,但歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)卻絕對(duì)很糟糕?!?/p>

壓力山大的歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)

最近幾個(gè)月,歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景一路走低,這主要是由于來自俄羅斯的天然氣供應(yīng)急劇下降。而俄羅斯恰恰是歐洲最大的能源供應(yīng)商。

俄烏沖突已經(jīng)爆發(fā)半年多了,自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來,天然氣價(jià)格一路飆升,俄國(guó)天然氣公司也毫不畏懼地選擇了對(duì)歐洲斷供天然氣,以應(yīng)對(duì)西方的制裁措施。上周,莫斯科的官員證實(shí),在西方取消制裁措施之前,俄羅斯不會(huì)全面恢復(fù)對(duì)歐洲的輸氣管道運(yùn)行。

天然氣供應(yīng)緊張導(dǎo)致了整個(gè)歐洲的能源價(jià)格飆升,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹加劇,消費(fèi)者的購買力下降,這反過來進(jìn)一步加劇了人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的擔(dān)憂。

以英國(guó)為例,英國(guó)的生活成本已經(jīng)大幅飆升,預(yù)計(jì)到今年年底,英國(guó)的能源支出將創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地暴漲80%。由于能源價(jià)格和食品價(jià)格不斷上漲,英國(guó)的一些學(xué)校甚至陷入了無力為學(xué)生提供午餐和教室供暖的窘境。

隨著過去幾個(gè)月歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的持續(xù)惡化,業(yè)界對(duì)歐洲市場(chǎng)的看法也日趨負(fù)面。今年6月,美國(guó)知名對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理瑞·達(dá)利歐高調(diào)做空數(shù)十家歐洲公司,賭注高達(dá)105億美元,賭這些公司的市值會(huì)很快下跌。

雖然后來達(dá)利歐一定程度縮小了做空的規(guī)模,但這并不意味著歐洲市場(chǎng)的前景正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

上個(gè)月,高盛分析師預(yù)測(cè)認(rèn)為,英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將從今年第四季度起陷入衰退。而在本月初,英國(guó)商會(huì)就已警告稱,英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)陷入衰退之中,并指出能源成本的迅速上漲和消費(fèi)支出的下降是衰退的主要原因。

今年7月,高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家就曾預(yù)言,2022年下半年,包括德國(guó)和意大利在內(nèi)的多個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家將出現(xiàn)“明顯衰退”,并指出如果俄羅斯進(jìn)一步限制對(duì)歐天然氣供應(yīng),這些歐洲國(guó)家的衰退將更加“劇烈”。

最后,高盛分析師們指出,雖然美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退也是一個(gè)“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來源”,但美國(guó)股市仍是比歐洲股市更好的一個(gè)投資選擇。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:樸成奎

The U.S. stock market has had quite a year.

Tech and retail stocks have taken big hits; investors hold their breath every time Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell takes the stage; and America might be headed for a recession, if it’s not in one already.

But a glance eastward shows that it could be a lot worse.

A recession may already be happening in Europe, and analysts from Goldman Sachs are warning that contracting economies there could have a major effect on European stocks.

“Despite concerns that investors have about the U.S. equity market, we believe it offers greater absolute and risk-adjusted return potential than recession-plagued European markets,” Goldman analysts, led by chief U.S. equity strategist David Kostin, wrote in a note to clients on Monday.

“The path of U.S. growth may be uncertain, but the economic situation in Europe is dire.”

European economies under pressure

The economic outlook in Europe has been in steady decline for months, largely owing to a drop in natural gas supplies from Russia, Europe’s largest energy supplier.

Wholesale natural gas prices have surged since the Russian invasion of Ukraine over six months ago, and Russian energy companies have been unafraid to turn off the taps to Europe in response to Western sanctions. Last week, Moscow officials confirmed that the main pipeline supplying Europe with Russian gas would not resume full operations until the West lifted its sanctions.

The gas supply crunch has led to soaring energy bills and rising inflation across the continent, cutting into consumers’ spending ability, which is also raising recession fears.

In the U.K., the cost of living has soared, with energy bills set to spike a record 80% by the end of the year. Rising energy prices, combined with high food prices, is even pushing some U.K. schools to have to choose between serving proper lunch portions and heating classrooms.

The worsening economic situation in Europe has led to a declining view over the past few months toward the continent’s markets. In June, high-profile American hedge fund manager Ray Dalio took a highly publicized short position on dozens of European companies, betting as much as $10.5 billion that their value would decline in the near future.

Dalio has since cut back most of his short positions in Europe, but that does not mean that the market outlook on the continent is getting any better.

Last month, analysts from the investment bank forecasted a U.K. recession to begin during the fourth quarter of this year. Earlier this month, the British Chambers of Commerce warned that the country is already in a recession, citing rapidly rising energy costs and a decline in consumer spending.

In July, Goldman economists forecasted a “clear recession” making landfall in several European countries during the second half of 2022, including Germany and Italy, and predicted a “sharper” downturn in the event that natural gas supply from Russia becomes more limited.

In its latest note, Goldman analysts wrote that while the risk of U.S. recession does present a “source of risk to our forecast,” U.S. stocks are still a better bet than European ones.

財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)為財(cái)富媒體知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有。未經(jīng)許可,禁止進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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