如果你是投資新手,你或許會考慮該拿出多少錢用來投資,或者自己是否有足夠的資金可以進行投資。事實上,你沒必要等到銀行里有幾十萬美元存款再開始投資。
不同人群和不同納稅群體對投資會有不同的看法。通過恰當評估自己的財務狀況,確定可用來投資的資金,然后找到一條適合自身狀況和預算的投資策略。
你可以拿出多少資金用來投資?
我們采訪的許多專家都建議,一般來說,可以從稅后收入中固定拿出一筆資金進行投資。這個比例可能取決于你的個人收入、儲蓄狀況和負債情況。Alloy Wealth Management創(chuàng)始人兼CEO馬克·亨利表示:“理想情況下,你可以將15%至25%的稅后收入用來投資。如果你的起點較低,可以慢慢提高比例,努力達到這個目標。重要的是要行動起來?!?/p>
有一些預算制定策略會考慮到投資的需求,比如50/30/20預算策略,將每月預算分為三類:必要支出(50%)、需求(30%)以及償還債務、儲蓄和投資(20%)。
有些人可能無法將10%的月收入拿來投資,但這不應該成為徹底放棄投資的理由。
據皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)統(tǒng)計,即使是年收入低于35,000美元的家庭,依舊有五分之一持有股市資產。投資的關鍵不在于你投入了多少資金,而是你的投資多長時間可以增值或者產生復利值。
Paceline Wealth Management有限責任公司創(chuàng)始人杰羅米·博內表示:“[關鍵]在于平衡財務優(yōu)先事項。首先要考慮近期現金需求,例如大額采購,或者應急資金,之后應該根據自己計劃實現的財務目標,如在某個年齡退休等,確定可用于投資的現金流量或剩余資金?!?/p>
如果將15%的收入用于投資,可能超出預算,你可以確定一個固定金額,然后堅持投資。即使每個月投資幾美元,如果采用恰當的投資策略,有時候也足以帶來回報。
評估目前的財務狀況
在某些情況下,如果財務狀況不佳,即使投資10美元也可能讓你的預算捉襟見肘。在確定自己想預留多少資金進行投資之前,先考慮以下幾個關鍵因素:
個人收入:仔細分析每月收入,計算出在支付必要支出之后還能剩余多少資金。如果你入不敷出,或許應該首先將額外資金存入應急儲蓄賬戶,或用來償還債務。
負債余額:如果沒有減少債務余額的計劃,債務,尤其是高息債務,可能讓你難以應對。了解自己的欠款和相關利息。確定在至少保證最低還款的情況下,你可以預留多少資金安心用來投資。在還債的過程中,你可以重新評估每個月投資的金額,然后相應增加投資比例。
應急儲蓄:消費者金融保護局(Consumer Finance Protection Bureau)的最新數據顯示,24%的消費者沒有預留應急儲蓄,有39%的消費者應急儲蓄不足一個月的收入。為了避免在發(fā)生意外之后背負債務,應急資金至關重要。如果你仍在努力積攢相當于三至六個月必要支出的應急資金,可以考慮實現這個目標之前,將較小比例的可用收入用于投資。
制定投資目標
制定明確的投資目標,有助于確定用于投資的恰當資金比例、恰當的時間和資產組合。投資目標幫助你確定一個時間期限,讓你開始考慮需要投入多少資金,以及投資對你每個月或每年的預算會產生哪些影響。
思考以下幾個問題:
你投資的目的是什么:你或許是為了退休進行投資,也可能是希望買一套房子,或者支持子女教育。確定投資的最終目標,有助于幫你制定一個現實的實現目標的期限,并讓你更容易決定為了實現這些目標需要投入多少資金。
你投資的期限是什么:投資的期限取決于投資目標。如果你的最終目標是退休,根據你開始投資的時間,你可能需要堅持投資數十年,來不斷增加退休資金。你可以先進行小筆投資,并隨著收入水平提高逐步增加投資金額。如果你投資是為了買房或提前退休這種短期目標,投資的期限也會有所不同。
你的風險承受能力:投資總是會有一定程度的風險,無論你打算投資哪種資產。問問自己可以安心承受哪種程度的風險。Prometheus Alternative Investments公司CEO兼創(chuàng)始人邁克爾·王表示:“新手投資者應該慎重選擇投資組合,最好選擇多樣化的投資對象。高風險、高回報的投資,例如加密貨幣或成長型股票,通常波動性更大。而希望進行低風險投資的投資者,可以選擇較為安全的傳統(tǒng)投資項目,如國債、貨幣市場基金和向投資者發(fā)放股息的‘藍籌’股等。
定期重新評估
預計你的投資策略會隨著時間的推移發(fā)生變化。重要的是,投資者要定期評估自身狀況和預算,以確保每個月投入的資金依舊是合理的。在某些情況下,如果收入水平提高,你可能希望增加投資,如果最近遭遇了一些財務困境,你可能決定暫停向投資賬戶投入更多資金。
王表示:“應該每個月對自己的投資進行重新評估。尤其是現在,宏觀經濟狀況經常出現波動。投資者應該密切關注投資對象的表現,并且考慮調整自己的投資策略?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W)
編者按:本文中的建議、意見或排名,僅代表Fortune Recommends?編輯團隊的意見。本文未經過我們的聯盟合作伙伴或任何第三方的評審或背書。
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
如果你是投資新手,你或許會考慮該拿出多少錢用來投資,或者自己是否有足夠的資金可以進行投資。事實上,你沒必要等到銀行里有幾十萬美元存款再開始投資。
不同人群和不同納稅群體對投資會有不同的看法。通過恰當評估自己的財務狀況,確定可用來投資的資金,然后找到一條適合自身狀況和預算的投資策略。
你可以拿出多少資金用來投資?
我們采訪的許多專家都建議,一般來說,可以從稅后收入中固定拿出一筆資金進行投資。這個比例可能取決于你的個人收入、儲蓄狀況和負債情況。Alloy Wealth Management創(chuàng)始人兼CEO馬克·亨利表示:“理想情況下,你可以將15%至25%的稅后收入用來投資。如果你的起點較低,可以慢慢提高比例,努力達到這個目標。重要的是要行動起來?!?/p>
有一些預算制定策略會考慮到投資的需求,比如50/30/20預算策略,將每月預算分為三類:必要支出(50%)、需求(30%)以及償還債務、儲蓄和投資(20%)。
有些人可能無法將10%的月收入拿來投資,但這不應該成為徹底放棄投資的理由。
據皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)統(tǒng)計,即使是年收入低于35,000美元的家庭,依舊有五分之一持有股市資產。投資的關鍵不在于你投入了多少資金,而是你的投資多長時間可以增值或者產生復利值。
Paceline Wealth Management有限責任公司創(chuàng)始人杰羅米·博內表示:“[關鍵]在于平衡財務優(yōu)先事項。首先要考慮近期現金需求,例如大額采購,或者應急資金,之后應該根據自己計劃實現的財務目標,如在某個年齡退休等,確定可用于投資的現金流量或剩余資金?!?/p>
如果將15%的收入用于投資,可能超出預算,你可以確定一個固定金額,然后堅持投資。即使每個月投資幾美元,如果采用恰當的投資策略,有時候也足以帶來回報。
評估目前的財務狀況
在某些情況下,如果財務狀況不佳,即使投資10美元也可能讓你的預算捉襟見肘。在確定自己想預留多少資金進行投資之前,先考慮以下幾個關鍵因素:
個人收入:仔細分析每月收入,計算出在支付必要支出之后還能剩余多少資金。如果你入不敷出,或許應該首先將額外資金存入應急儲蓄賬戶,或用來償還債務。
負債余額:如果沒有減少債務余額的計劃,債務,尤其是高息債務,可能讓你難以應對。了解自己的欠款和相關利息。確定在至少保證最低還款的情況下,你可以預留多少資金安心用來投資。在還債的過程中,你可以重新評估每個月投資的金額,然后相應增加投資比例。
應急儲蓄:消費者金融保護局(Consumer Finance Protection Bureau)的最新數據顯示,24%的消費者沒有預留應急儲蓄,有39%的消費者應急儲蓄不足一個月的收入。為了避免在發(fā)生意外之后背負債務,應急資金至關重要。如果你仍在努力積攢相當于三至六個月必要支出的應急資金,可以考慮實現這個目標之前,將較小比例的可用收入用于投資。
制定投資目標
制定明確的投資目標,有助于確定用于投資的恰當資金比例、恰當的時間和資產組合。投資目標幫助你確定一個時間期限,讓你開始考慮需要投入多少資金,以及投資對你每個月或每年的預算會產生哪些影響。
思考以下幾個問題:
你投資的目的是什么:你或許是為了退休進行投資,也可能是希望買一套房子,或者支持子女教育。確定投資的最終目標,有助于幫你制定一個現實的實現目標的期限,并讓你更容易決定為了實現這些目標需要投入多少資金。
你投資的期限是什么:投資的期限取決于投資目標。如果你的最終目標是退休,根據你開始投資的時間,你可能需要堅持投資數十年,來不斷增加退休資金。你可以先進行小筆投資,并隨著收入水平提高逐步增加投資金額。如果你投資是為了買房或提前退休這種短期目標,投資的期限也會有所不同。
你的風險承受能力:投資總是會有一定程度的風險,無論你打算投資哪種資產。問問自己可以安心承受哪種程度的風險。Prometheus Alternative Investments公司CEO兼創(chuàng)始人邁克爾·王表示:“新手投資者應該慎重選擇投資組合,最好選擇多樣化的投資對象。高風險、高回報的投資,例如加密貨幣或成長型股票,通常波動性更大。而希望進行低風險投資的投資者,可以選擇較為安全的傳統(tǒng)投資項目,如國債、貨幣市場基金和向投資者發(fā)放股息的‘藍籌’股等。
定期重新評估
預計你的投資策略會隨著時間的推移發(fā)生變化。重要的是,投資者要定期評估自身狀況和預算,以確保每個月投入的資金依舊是合理的。在某些情況下,如果收入水平提高,你可能希望增加投資,如果最近遭遇了一些財務困境,你可能決定暫停向投資賬戶投入更多資金。
王表示:“應該每個月對自己的投資進行重新評估。尤其是現在,宏觀經濟狀況經常出現波動。投資者應該密切關注投資對象的表現,并且考慮調整自己的投資策略?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W)
編者按:本文中的建議、意見或排名,僅代表Fortune Recommends?編輯團隊的意見。本文未經過我們的聯盟合作伙伴或任何第三方的評審或背書。
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
If you’re new to investing, you might be asking yourself how much you should invest, or if you even have enough money to invest. The truth is: you don’t have to wait until you have hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank to start investing.
Investing can look different across demographics and tax brackets. Determining how much you should be investing starts by taking stock of your unique financial situation and then figuring out an investment strategy that works for you and your budget.
How much should you invest?
Many of the experts we spoke with suggested, as a general rule, to invest a set percentage of your after-tax income. Although that percentage can vary depending on your income, savings, and debts. “Ideally, you’ll invest somewhere around 15%–25% of your post-tax income,” says Mark Henry, founder and CEO at Alloy Wealth Management. “If you need to start smaller and work your way up to that goal, that’s fine. The important part is that you actually start.”
Some budgeting strategies account for this, such as the 50/30/20 budgeting strategy, which breaks your monthly budget into three categories: your needs (50%), wants (30%), and the remaining 20% for debt repayment, savings, and investments.
For some, investing 10% of their monthly income isn’t feasible, but that shouldn’t be a reason to not invest altogether.
According to the Pew Research Center, even among families who earn less than $35,000 per year, one-in-five have assets in the stock market. Investing is less about how much you’re investing and more about how much time your investment has to compound or appreciate in value.
“[It’s] all about balancing financial priorities,” says Jeremy Bohne, Founder at Paceline Wealth Management, LLC. “This starts with near-term cash needs [such as] large purchases [or] [an] emergency fund, and once that is achieved the priority is understanding cash flow [or] excess money that can be invested against what would be needed to achieve one’s financial goals, like retiring at a certain age.”
If investing 15% of your income sounds like more than your budget can handle, you can start with a set dollar amount and be consistent about it. Investing even a few dollars each month can sometimes be enough to see a return if you’re using the right investment strategy.
Consider the current state of your finances
In some cases, investing even $10 can feel like you’re stretching your budget too thin if your financial house isn’t in order. Before landing on how much you want to set aside, consider these key factors:
Your income: Take a close look at your monthly income and consider how much money you have leftover after you’ve covered your non-negotiable expenses. If you’re struggling to make ends meet, you may want to prioritize putting extra funds into an emergency savings account or toward a debt payment.
Your debt balances: Debt, especially high-interest debt, can become very difficult to manage if you don’t have a plan in place to pay those balances down. Take a look at how much you owe and the corresponding interest rates. Determine how much you can comfortably afford to invest, while still making at least the minimum payments on your debts. As you pay down your debt, you can revisit how much you’re investing each month and increase it accordingly.
Your emergency savings: According to the latest data from the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau, 24% of consumers have no savings set aside for emergencies, and 39 percent have less than a month of income saved for emergencies. Having an emergency fund is crucial if you hope to avoid taking on debt when the unexpected happens. If you’re still working on building up three to six months’ worth of essential expenses, consider investing a smaller amount of your available income while you work to hit that benchmark.
Settle on your investing goals
Setting clear investment goals can help you determine if you’re investing the right amount, at the right time, and in the right mix of assets. It can help you set a timeline for yourself and give you a starting point for how much you need to start investing, and what that will translate to for your monthly or yearly budget.
Think about:
What you’re investing for: Perhaps you’re investing for retirement, or maybe your end goal is to purchase a home or fund your child’s education. Deciding what your end goal is can help you set a realistic timeline for reaching your goal and make it easier to land on how aggressively you should be investing to make those goals a reality.
What your timeline looks like: Your timeline will look different depending on what your goal is. If your end goal is retirement, depending on when you start investing, you could have decades to invest and grow your retirement fund. You have the flexibility to start small and gradually increase those contributions over time as your income increases. This timeline could look different if you’re investing for a shorter-term goal like purchasing a home or retiring early.
Your risk tolerance: Investing will always involve some level of risk, regardless of the kind of asset you’re investing in. Ask yourself how comfortable you feel with assuming that risk. “Beginner investors should think carefully through the mix of investments they’d like to have in their portfolio, as it’s good to have diversity,” says Michael Wang, CEO and founder at Prometheus Alternative Investments. “Traditionally high risk-high reward investments, like cryptocurrency or growth-focused stocks, offer more volatility for investors. For those looking to take less risk in their portfolios, traditionally safer investments include treasury bonds, money market funds, and “blue chip” stocks that pay dividends to investors.”
Reevaluate periodically
Expect that your investment strategy can and likely will change over time. It’s important to check in with yourself and your budget regularly to make sure that the amount you’re investing each month still feels reasonable. In some cases, you might decide to invest more if you see an increase in your income, or you might decide to hit pause on contributing more to your investment account if you’ve recently experienced some sort of financial hardship.
“Investments should be re-evaluated on a month to month basis. Especially now, as macro conditions change frequently,” says Wang. “Investors should take notice of how their investments are doing and might want to consider adjusting their investment strategy.”
EDITORIAL DISCLOSURE: The advice, opinions, or rankings contained in this article are solely those of the Fortune Recommends?editorial team. This content has not been reviewed or endorsed by any of our affiliate partners or other third parties.