薇薇安·涂(Vivian Tu),這位年僅28歲的TikTok博主,賬號名稱是“你的富婆閨蜜”(Your Rich BFF),知道如何從粉絲能夠理解的角度向她的220萬粉絲解釋私募股權(quán)(以金·卡戴珊為例來解釋)。
“金·卡戴珊涉足私募股權(quán),將使她成為億萬富翁,而這一切都是用別人的金錢實(shí)現(xiàn)的?!蓖空曠R頭,巧舌如簧,開始了視頻錄制。“金通過贊助廣告、電視節(jié)目等方式發(fā)家致富,然后通過建立自己的品牌而升級,現(xiàn)在她通過投資別人的品牌而達(dá)到了老板級別?!?/p>
接著,涂開始了關(guān)于私募股權(quán)的速成課程——簡單介紹了普通合伙人、有限合伙人、傭金和附帶收益,整個課程粗制濫造。視頻時長59秒。
涂在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時表示:“私募股權(quán)領(lǐng)域信息匱乏,顯然,我無法在60秒內(nèi)面面俱到。但我可以幫助他們,因此現(xiàn)在人們能夠更好地理解新聞,更好地閱讀頭條新聞?!边@與她更大的目標(biāo)是相輔相成的:通過讓人們了解他們可能從未想過的解決方案,幫助他們做出明智的財(cái)務(wù)決策。
正是這種流行文化和學(xué)習(xí)的融合,讓涂在TikTok上如此受歡迎,她幽默、不做作的真實(shí)風(fēng)格讓人倍感親切,可以與觀眾建立融洽的關(guān)系,因此,在她發(fā)布第一個視頻的一周內(nèi)吸引了數(shù)十萬觀眾。不到兩年之后,她和另外兩個人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)全職運(yùn)營這個賬號,并出版了一份通訊。
當(dāng)我告訴她我們要錄下此次的Zoom會議時,她要求休息10秒鐘好換身衣服,一分半鐘后,她穿著一件干凈的襯衫,戴著一對耳環(huán)回到鏡頭前,笑著說人們肯定認(rèn)不出她了。
但是,對于她數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的大部分年輕女粉絲來說,她們一眼就能夠認(rèn)出她來,因?yàn)樗齻兪湛此睦碡?cái)建議視頻,而她幾乎每天都會為被她親切地稱為“剩女”的觀眾發(fā)布理財(cái)建議視頻。
涂說,直到現(xiàn)在,整個金融服務(wù)行業(yè)“一直是男性主導(dǎo)、蒼白而陳腐的?!彼谌A爾街開始了職業(yè)生涯,因此這一點(diǎn)她再清楚不過了。她表示,在一個潛在市場是面向所有人的行業(yè)中,年輕女性、性少數(shù)群體和低收入人群往往被排除在外。
考慮到這一點(diǎn),她設(shè)計(jì)了“閨蜜”這個綽號?!巴蝗婚g,你有了一位看起來不像是你父親的財(cái)務(wù)顧問的顧問。你有一位看起來像我這樣的,可以成為任何人的大學(xué)好友的顧問?!彼忉尩馈!拔蚁肴偽业挠^眾,讓金融變得更有樂趣,讓下一代的富婆閨蜜能夠更輕易地談?wù)摻疱X?!?/p>
金融網(wǎng)紅的大生意
和許多在新冠疫情期間嶄露頭角的網(wǎng)紅一樣,涂從未料到內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作可以賺到足夠多的錢,以至于成為她的全職工作。“我想告訴你,我有一個邪惡的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一切,但我沒有?!彼f。相反,她說她的職業(yè)生涯是從在摩根大通(JPMorgan)擔(dān)任股票交易員開始的。
2018年,她離開華爾街,尋求更好的個人發(fā)展機(jī)遇,來到BuzzFeed,在那里,了解她背景的新朋友和同事開始向她尋求理財(cái)建議。
但涂認(rèn)為,財(cái)務(wù)狀況太過個人化,無法提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則之類的建議?!拔艺f:‘我們的個人情況是截然不同的?!拖衲阌姓煞蚝蛢蓚€孩子,住在郊區(qū),而那時,我這個24歲的傻瓜,周末就混跡各大繁華場所,生活方式是絕對不一樣的?!?/p>
但她收到了很多相同的問題,從醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃到投資,因此,涂決定憑借自己的金融大師身份,在2021年元旦發(fā)布了她的第一個TikTok視頻。
“歡迎來到#RichTok。今天是2021年的第一天,我,你們的新富婆閨蜜,依靠自身最好的金融知識技巧和竅門,教你增加財(cái)富的新方法?!蓖繉χR頭說。然后,她講了自己錄視頻的緣由:她自己的TikTok動態(tài)中充斥著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高且誤導(dǎo)性強(qiáng)的金融建議,這令人震驚,她準(zhǔn)備糾正這一狀況。
“我這里沒有什么一夜暴富的計(jì)劃,但我會給你們提供實(shí)用的技巧和知識,幫助你們提高金融素養(yǎng)。”涂繼續(xù)說道,并提到自己在華爾街的工作經(jīng)歷。她渴望分享她在預(yù)算、退休、投資和儲蓄方面的最佳實(shí)踐,“因?yàn)槲覀兠總€人有權(quán)成為富人?!?/p>
一開始,她錄視頻只是為了讓同事們看,這樣她就不用“一遍又一遍”地解釋,這一充滿激情項(xiàng)目很快就變成了大項(xiàng)目。涂說,她的第一個視頻在發(fā)布的當(dāng)天就火了,到周末就吸引了10萬粉絲。
涂很清楚,不僅僅是她的同事需要理財(cái)建議,所以她開始在TikTok、Instagram和YouTube上建立自己的品牌,創(chuàng)作人們真正想了解的理財(cái)內(nèi)容。
了解個人理財(cái)?shù)摹罢T導(dǎo)性毒品”
涂承認(rèn),向大眾傳授理財(cái)智慧幾乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的——個人的需求差別很大。她說:“我不知道羅斯個人退休賬戶是否對每個人都有意義?!?/p>
這就是為什么涂的目標(biāo)是讓她的“剩女”觀眾自己去尋找答案。涂認(rèn)為她的內(nèi)容是個人理財(cái)領(lǐng)域的“誘導(dǎo)性毒品”",讓人們能夠涉足這一領(lǐng)域——每次只需要觀看60秒,而不會不知所措。
涂的靈感來自于她在摩根大通的第一任經(jīng)理,另一位亞裔女性,該經(jīng)理恰好是她所在樓層的唯一的另一位非白人男性工作人員。涂認(rèn)為她的經(jīng)理是她學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)知識道路上的一張“藍(lán)圖”,她了解了從401(k)退休計(jì)劃到使用企業(yè)產(chǎn)品目錄來省錢的一切知識。涂說,她現(xiàn)在正在努力成為那么多粉絲的引路人。
涂的最終目標(biāo)是開啟關(guān)于金錢和理財(cái)?shù)膶υ??!拔覀儚男〉酱蠖急桓嬷務(wù)摻疱X是禁忌。這是不禮貌的、俗氣的、粗俗的,等等。”她說。“但富人一直在這樣做,而且他們喜歡這么做。他們在鄉(xiāng)村俱樂部綿延的綠地上進(jìn)行這樣的談話。他們在伊比薩島的私人海灘俱樂部進(jìn)行這樣的談話。他們在奢華的晚宴上進(jìn)行這樣的談話……他們從很早以前就開始給對方提建議了?!?/p>
涂繼續(xù)說,如果“普通人”可以在談?wù)摻疱X時少些羞恥和批判,多些認(rèn)可和樂觀,我們就會在如何儲蓄、預(yù)算和投資方面有更好的建議。她指出:“談?wù)摻疱X是你能夠做的最簡單的免費(fèi)的事情,可以讓你更好地管理自己的財(cái)富?!?/p>
涂認(rèn)為,消除不平等最可靠的方法之一是分享信息,她下決心長期為大家分享相關(guān)信息。
“通過幫助那些沒有料到自己會成為富人的人,成為富人。這是對破碎的金融系統(tǒng)的反擊?!?涂說?!斑@就像,游戲規(guī)則是這樣的。我來教你如何玩。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
薇薇安·涂(Vivian Tu),這位年僅28歲的TikTok博主,賬號名稱是“你的富婆閨蜜”(Your Rich BFF),知道如何從粉絲能夠理解的角度向她的220萬粉絲解釋私募股權(quán)(以金·卡戴珊為例來解釋)。
“金·卡戴珊涉足私募股權(quán),將使她成為億萬富翁,而這一切都是用別人的金錢實(shí)現(xiàn)的?!蓖空曠R頭,巧舌如簧,開始了視頻錄制?!敖鹜ㄟ^贊助廣告、電視節(jié)目等方式發(fā)家致富,然后通過建立自己的品牌而升級,現(xiàn)在她通過投資別人的品牌而達(dá)到了老板級別?!?/p>
接著,涂開始了關(guān)于私募股權(quán)的速成課程——簡單介紹了普通合伙人、有限合伙人、傭金和附帶收益,整個課程粗制濫造。視頻時長59秒。
涂在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時表示:“私募股權(quán)領(lǐng)域信息匱乏,顯然,我無法在60秒內(nèi)面面俱到。但我可以幫助他們,因此現(xiàn)在人們能夠更好地理解新聞,更好地閱讀頭條新聞。”這與她更大的目標(biāo)是相輔相成的:通過讓人們了解他們可能從未想過的解決方案,幫助他們做出明智的財(cái)務(wù)決策。
正是這種流行文化和學(xué)習(xí)的融合,讓涂在TikTok上如此受歡迎,她幽默、不做作的真實(shí)風(fēng)格讓人倍感親切,可以與觀眾建立融洽的關(guān)系,因此,在她發(fā)布第一個視頻的一周內(nèi)吸引了數(shù)十萬觀眾。不到兩年之后,她和另外兩個人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)全職運(yùn)營這個賬號,并出版了一份通訊。
當(dāng)我告訴她我們要錄下此次的Zoom會議時,她要求休息10秒鐘好換身衣服,一分半鐘后,她穿著一件干凈的襯衫,戴著一對耳環(huán)回到鏡頭前,笑著說人們肯定認(rèn)不出她了。
但是,對于她數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的大部分年輕女粉絲來說,她們一眼就能夠認(rèn)出她來,因?yàn)樗齻兪湛此睦碡?cái)建議視頻,而她幾乎每天都會為被她親切地稱為“剩女”的觀眾發(fā)布理財(cái)建議視頻。
涂說,直到現(xiàn)在,整個金融服務(wù)行業(yè)“一直是男性主導(dǎo)、蒼白而陳腐的?!彼谌A爾街開始了職業(yè)生涯,因此這一點(diǎn)她再清楚不過了。她表示,在一個潛在市場是面向所有人的行業(yè)中,年輕女性、性少數(shù)群體和低收入人群往往被排除在外。
考慮到這一點(diǎn),她設(shè)計(jì)了“閨蜜”這個綽號?!巴蝗婚g,你有了一位看起來不像是你父親的財(cái)務(wù)顧問的顧問。你有一位看起來像我這樣的,可以成為任何人的大學(xué)好友的顧問?!彼忉尩??!拔蚁肴偽业挠^眾,讓金融變得更有樂趣,讓下一代的富婆閨蜜能夠更輕易地談?wù)摻疱X?!?/p>
金融網(wǎng)紅的大生意
和許多在新冠疫情期間嶄露頭角的網(wǎng)紅一樣,涂從未料到內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作可以賺到足夠多的錢,以至于成為她的全職工作?!拔蚁敫嬖V你,我有一個邪惡的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一切,但我沒有?!彼f。相反,她說她的職業(yè)生涯是從在摩根大通(JPMorgan)擔(dān)任股票交易員開始的。
2018年,她離開華爾街,尋求更好的個人發(fā)展機(jī)遇,來到BuzzFeed,在那里,了解她背景的新朋友和同事開始向她尋求理財(cái)建議。
但涂認(rèn)為,財(cái)務(wù)狀況太過個人化,無法提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則之類的建議。“我說:‘我們的個人情況是截然不同的?!拖衲阌姓煞蚝蛢蓚€孩子,住在郊區(qū),而那時,我這個24歲的傻瓜,周末就混跡各大繁華場所,生活方式是絕對不一樣的。”
但她收到了很多相同的問題,從醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃到投資,因此,涂決定憑借自己的金融大師身份,在2021年元旦發(fā)布了她的第一個TikTok視頻。
“歡迎來到#RichTok。今天是2021年的第一天,我,你們的新富婆閨蜜,依靠自身最好的金融知識技巧和竅門,教你增加財(cái)富的新方法?!蓖繉χR頭說。然后,她講了自己錄視頻的緣由:她自己的TikTok動態(tài)中充斥著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高且誤導(dǎo)性強(qiáng)的金融建議,這令人震驚,她準(zhǔn)備糾正這一狀況。
“我這里沒有什么一夜暴富的計(jì)劃,但我會給你們提供實(shí)用的技巧和知識,幫助你們提高金融素養(yǎng)?!蓖坷^續(xù)說道,并提到自己在華爾街的工作經(jīng)歷。她渴望分享她在預(yù)算、退休、投資和儲蓄方面的最佳實(shí)踐,“因?yàn)槲覀兠總€人有權(quán)成為富人?!?/p>
一開始,她錄視頻只是為了讓同事們看,這樣她就不用“一遍又一遍”地解釋,這一充滿激情項(xiàng)目很快就變成了大項(xiàng)目。涂說,她的第一個視頻在發(fā)布的當(dāng)天就火了,到周末就吸引了10萬粉絲。
涂很清楚,不僅僅是她的同事需要理財(cái)建議,所以她開始在TikTok、Instagram和YouTube上建立自己的品牌,創(chuàng)作人們真正想了解的理財(cái)內(nèi)容。
了解個人理財(cái)?shù)摹罢T導(dǎo)性毒品”
涂承認(rèn),向大眾傳授理財(cái)智慧幾乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的——個人的需求差別很大。她說:“我不知道羅斯個人退休賬戶是否對每個人都有意義?!?/p>
這就是為什么涂的目標(biāo)是讓她的“剩女”觀眾自己去尋找答案。涂認(rèn)為她的內(nèi)容是個人理財(cái)領(lǐng)域的“誘導(dǎo)性毒品”",讓人們能夠涉足這一領(lǐng)域——每次只需要觀看60秒,而不會不知所措。
涂的靈感來自于她在摩根大通的第一任經(jīng)理,另一位亞裔女性,該經(jīng)理恰好是她所在樓層的唯一的另一位非白人男性工作人員。涂認(rèn)為她的經(jīng)理是她學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)知識道路上的一張“藍(lán)圖”,她了解了從401(k)退休計(jì)劃到使用企業(yè)產(chǎn)品目錄來省錢的一切知識。涂說,她現(xiàn)在正在努力成為那么多粉絲的引路人。
涂的最終目標(biāo)是開啟關(guān)于金錢和理財(cái)?shù)膶υ挕!拔覀儚男〉酱蠖急桓嬷?,談?wù)摻疱X是禁忌。這是不禮貌的、俗氣的、粗俗的,等等。”她說?!暗蝗艘恢痹谶@樣做,而且他們喜歡這么做。他們在鄉(xiāng)村俱樂部綿延的綠地上進(jìn)行這樣的談話。他們在伊比薩島的私人海灘俱樂部進(jìn)行這樣的談話。他們在奢華的晚宴上進(jìn)行這樣的談話……他們從很早以前就開始給對方提建議了?!?/p>
涂繼續(xù)說,如果“普通人”可以在談?wù)摻疱X時少些羞恥和批判,多些認(rèn)可和樂觀,我們就會在如何儲蓄、預(yù)算和投資方面有更好的建議。她指出:“談?wù)摻疱X是你能夠做的最簡單的免費(fèi)的事情,可以讓你更好地管理自己的財(cái)富?!?/p>
涂認(rèn)為,消除不平等最可靠的方法之一是分享信息,她下決心長期為大家分享相關(guān)信息。
“通過幫助那些沒有料到自己會成為富人的人,成為富人。這是對破碎的金融系統(tǒng)的反擊。” 涂說。“這就像,游戲規(guī)則是這樣的。我來教你如何玩?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Vivian Tu, the 28-year-old TikToker behind Your Rich BFF, knows how to explain private equity to her 2.2 million followers through a lens they can understand: Kim Kardashian.
“Kim K’s foray into private equity is going to make her a multi-billionaire all while using other people’s money,” Tu kicks off the video in her typical front-facing, fast-talking style. “Kim got regular rich through sponsorships, TV, et cetera. She then leveled up by building her own brand, and now she’s hitting boss level by investing in other people’s brands.”
Tu then launches into a quick and dirty crash course on private equity—general partners, limited partners, commissions, carried interest. The video clocks in at 59 seconds.
“I obviously cannot cover the dearth of information available on private equity in 60 seconds,” Tu tells Fortune in an interview. “But people can now digest the news better—read headlines better—because I’m able to help them.” It goes hand in hand with her bigger mission: helping people make smart financial decisions by opening their eyes to solutions they may never have thought about otherwise.
It’s this blend of pop culture and learning that makes Tu so popular on TikTok, where her humor and unpretentious authenticity creates an approachable rapport that reeled in hundreds of thousands of viewers within a week of her first video. Less than two years later, she runs the account full-time with a team of two other people and publishes a newsletter.
When I told her we’d be recording our Zoom, she asked for 10 seconds to change and was back in front of the camera a minute and a half later with a fresh shirt and a pair of earrings, laughing about how she must be unrecognizable.
But she’s more than recognizable to her millions of mostly young, female followers tuning in to her financial advice videos, which she releases nearly every day for an audience she has lovingly dubbed “the leftovers.”
The entire financial services industry, until now, “has been male, pale, and stale,” Tu says. She would know, having kicked off her career on Wall Street. In an industry where the total addressable market is everyone, she says, young women, the LGBTQ community, and low-income people have often been left out.
With that in mind, she devised the BFF moniker. “Suddenly, you have someone who doesn’t look like your dad’s financial advisor. You have somebody who looks like I could be anybody’s college best friend,” she explains. “I want to entertain my audience and turn finance into funance and just make talking about money more accessible for the next generation of rich BFFs.”
The big business of finfluencing
As with many influencers who rose to prominence during the pandemic, Tu never expected content creation could be lucrative enough to become more than a side hustle. “I want to tell you that I had this evil mastermind plan to build this all out, but I didn’t,” she says. Instead, she says she started her career humbly—trading equities at JPMorgan.
She left Wall Street for “the greener pastures” of BuzzFeed in 2018, where new friends and colleagues, knowing her background, began asking for financial advice.
But Tu felt that financial situations are too personal to offer rule-of-thumb recommendations. “I’m like, ‘You guys, like, we’re all very different.’ Like you have a husband and two kids, you live in the suburbs, and at the time, I was this idiot 24-year-old swinging from the chandeliers on the weekends and definitely was not living the same lifestyle.”
But she received so many of the same questions, ranging from health insurance plans to investments, that she decided to lean into her financial guru identity and posted her first TikTok on New Year’s Day 2021.
“Welcome to #RichTok. It’s the first day of 2021, and I, your new rich BFF, am gonna teach you new ways to grow your wealth with my best financial literacy tips and tricks,” she says to the camera by way of introduction. She then launches into her raison d’être: Her own TikTok feed is startlingly full of risky and misleading financial advice, and she’s ready to correct the record.
“I don’t have any get-rich-quick schemes here, but I will help you with practical tips and knowledge on how to level up your financial literacy,” she goes on, referencing her time on Wall Street. She was eager to share her best practices on budgeting, retirement, investing, and saving, “because being rich really should be for all of us.”
What began as a passion project for her coworkers to watch so she didn’t have to explain things “over and over again” quickly turned into something much bigger: Her first video went viral the day it was published, she says, garnering her 100,000 followers by the end of the week.
It was clear to Tu that it wasn’t just her coworkers in need of financial advice, and so she began to build out her brand across TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, creating financial content that people actually want to watch.
A “gateway drug” to understanding personal finance
Tu acknowledges that it can be near-impossible to dole out financial wisdom—which varies widely—to the masses. “I’m not going to know whether a Roth IRA makes sense for everyone,” she says.
That’s why she aims to empower her “l(fā)eftover” audience to find the answers for themselves. She considers her content a “gateway drug” into personal finance that lets people dip a toe into the realm—just for 60 seconds at a time—without getting overwhelmed.
She’s inspired by her first manager at JPMorgan, another Asian woman who happened to be the only other non-white guy on her floor. Tu considered her manager a “blueprint” in her path toward financial literacy, helping her figure out everything from 401(k)s to using the corporate hotel catalog to save money. She says she’s now trying to be that person for so many people.
Tu’s ultimate goal is to open up the dialogue about money and finance. “We’ve been told our entire lives that talking about money is taboo. It’s rude, it’s tacky, it’s gauche, whatever,” she says. “But rich people do it all the time and they love to do it. They do it on the sprawling greens of country clubs. They do it at private beach clubs in Ibiza. They do it at their fancy dinners…They’ve been giving each other tips since the dawn of time.”
If “regular people” can talk about money with less shame and judgment and more acceptance and optimism, she continues, we’ll have better tips on how to save, budget, and invest. “Talking about money is the easiest free thing you can do to be better with your money,” she says.
She believes that one of the surest ways of combating inequality is by sharing information, which she is committed to doing for the long haul.
“By helping people who were not expected to be rich, become rich. It’s fighting back against a broken financial system,” she says. “It’s like, here are the rules of the game. I’m going to teach you how to play.”